Dystonia rating scales: critique and recommendations
Identifieur interne : 000252 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000251; suivant : 000253Dystonia rating scales: critique and recommendations
Auteurs : Alberto Albanese [Italie] ; Francesca Sorbo [Italie] ; Cynthia Comella [États-Unis] ; H Jinnah [États-Unis] ; Jonathan Mink [États-Unis] ; Bart Post [Pays-Bas] ; Marie Vidailhet [France] ; Jens Volkmann [Allemagne] ; Thomas Warner [Royaume-Uni] ; Albert Leentjens [Pays-Bas] ; Pablo Martinez [Espagne] ; Glenn Stebbins [États-Unis] ; Christopher Goetz [États-Unis] ; Anette Schrag [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Many rating scales have been applied to the evaluation of dystonia, but only few have been assessed for clinimetric properties. The Movement Disorders Society commissioned this task force to critique existing dystonia rating scales and place them in the clinical and clinimetric context.
A systematic literature review was conducted to identify rating scales that have either been validated or used in dystonia.
Thirty six potential scales were identified. Eight were excluded because they did not meet review criteria, leaving twenty-eight scales that were critiqued and rated by the task force. Seven scales were found to meet criteria to be “recommended”: the Blepharospasm Disability Index is recommended for rating blepharospasm; the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale and the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale for rating cervical dystonia; the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire for blepharospasm and cervical dystonia; the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and the Vocal Performance Questionnaire (VPQ) for laryngeal dystonia; and the Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale for rating generalized dystonia. Two “recommended” scales (VHI and VPQ) are generic scales validated on few patients with laryngeal dystonia, whereas the others are disease-specific scales. Twelve scales met criteria for “suggested” and seven scales met criteria for “listed”. All the scales are individually reviewed in the
The task force recommends five specific dystonia scales and suggests to further validate in dystonia two recommended generic voice-disorder scales. Existing scales for oromandibular, arm and task-specific dystonia should be refined and fully assessed. Scales should be developed for body regions where no scales are available, such as lower limbs and trunk.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25579
PubMed: 23893443
PubMed Central: 4207366
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<author><name sortKey="Martinez Martin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Martin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Martin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez">Pablo Martinez</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vidailhet, Marie" sort="Vidailhet, Marie" uniqKey="Vidailhet M" first="Marie" last="Vidailhet">Marie Vidailhet</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Volkmann, Jens" sort="Volkmann, Jens" uniqKey="Volkmann J" first="Jens" last="Volkmann">Jens Volkmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Warner, Thomas T" sort="Warner, Thomas T" uniqKey="Warner T" first="Thomas" last="Warner">Thomas Warner</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Leentjens, Albert F G" sort="Leentjens, Albert F G" uniqKey="Leentjens A" first="Albert" last="Leentjens">Albert Leentjens</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Martinez Martin, Pablo" sort="Martinez Martin, Pablo" uniqKey="Martinez Martin P" first="Pablo" last="Martinez">Pablo Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A11">Alzheimer Disease Research Unit and CIBERNED, Alzheimer Center Reina Sofia Foundation, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Stebbins, Glenn T" sort="Stebbins, Glenn T" uniqKey="Stebbins G" first="Glenn" last="Stebbins">Glenn Stebbins</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher" last="Goetz">Christopher Goetz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schrag, Anette" sort="Schrag, Anette" uniqKey="Schrag A" first="Anette" last="Schrag">Anette Schrag</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WCIN 1PJ, United Kingdom</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WCIN 1PJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno>
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<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Many rating scales have been applied to the evaluation of dystonia, but only few have been assessed for clinimetric properties. The Movement Disorders Society commissioned this task force to critique existing dystonia rating scales and place them in the clinical and clinimetric context.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A systematic literature review was conducted to identify rating scales that have either been validated or used in dystonia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Thirty six potential scales were identified. Eight were excluded because they did not meet review criteria, leaving twenty-eight scales that were critiqued and rated by the task force. Seven scales were found to meet criteria to be “recommended”: the Blepharospasm Disability Index is recommended for rating blepharospasm; the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale and the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale for rating cervical dystonia; the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire for blepharospasm and cervical dystonia; the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and the Vocal Performance Questionnaire (VPQ) for laryngeal dystonia; and the Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale for rating generalized dystonia. Two “recommended” scales (VHI and VPQ) are generic scales validated on few patients with laryngeal dystonia, whereas the others are disease-specific scales. Twelve scales met criteria for “suggested” and seven scales met criteria for “listed”. All the scales are individually reviewed in the <xref rid="SD1" ref-type="supplementary-material">online appendix</xref>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The task force recommends five specific dystonia scales and suggests to further validate in dystonia two recommended generic voice-disorder scales. Existing scales for oromandibular, arm and task-specific dystonia should be refined and fully assessed. Scales should be developed for body regions where no scales are available, such as lower limbs and trunk.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8610688</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5937</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Mov Disord</journal-id>
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<title-group><article-title>Dystonia rating scales: critique and recommendations</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Albanese</surname>
<given-names>Alberto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sorbo</surname>
<given-names>Francesca Del</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Comella</surname>
<given-names>Cynthia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jinnah</surname>
<given-names>H.A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mink</surname>
<given-names>Jonathan W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Post</surname>
<given-names>Bart</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vidailhet</surname>
<given-names>Marie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Volkmann</surname>
<given-names>Jens</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Warner</surname>
<given-names>Thomas T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Leentjens</surname>
<given-names>Albert F.G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martinez-Martin</surname>
<given-names>Pablo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stebbins</surname>
<given-names>Glenn T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Goetz</surname>
<given-names>Christopher G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schrag</surname>
<given-names>Anette</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
Istituto di Neurologia, Università Cattolica del sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Neurologia I, Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milano, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A3"><label>3</label>
Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, USA</aff>
<aff id="A4"><label>4</label>
Departments of Neurology, Human Genetics, and Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA</aff>
<aff id="A5"><label>5</label>
Department of Neurology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA</aff>
<aff id="A6"><label>6</label>
Department of Neurology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="A7"><label>7</label>
Department of Neurology, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A8"><label>8</label>
Department of Neurology, University of Wurzburg, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A9"><label>9</label>
Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, 1 Wakefield Street, London WCIN 1PJ, United Kingdom</aff>
<aff id="A10"><label>10</label>
Department of Psychiatry, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="A11"><label>11</label>
Alzheimer Disease Research Unit and CIBERNED, Alzheimer Center Reina Sofia Foundation, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain</aff>
<aff id="A12"><label>12</label>
Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Address correspondence to: Alberto Albanese, Neurologia I, IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Via G. Celoria, 11, 20133 Milano, Italy, Telephone +39 02 2394 2552, Fax +39 02 2394 2539, <email>alberto.albanese@unicatt.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>9</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>15</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>23</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>874</fpage>
<lpage>883</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1002/mds.25579</pmc-comment>
<abstract><sec id="S1"><title>Background</title>
<p id="P1">Many rating scales have been applied to the evaluation of dystonia, but only few have been assessed for clinimetric properties. The Movement Disorders Society commissioned this task force to critique existing dystonia rating scales and place them in the clinical and clinimetric context.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>Methods</title>
<p id="P2">A systematic literature review was conducted to identify rating scales that have either been validated or used in dystonia.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>Results</title>
<p id="P3">Thirty six potential scales were identified. Eight were excluded because they did not meet review criteria, leaving twenty-eight scales that were critiqued and rated by the task force. Seven scales were found to meet criteria to be “recommended”: the Blepharospasm Disability Index is recommended for rating blepharospasm; the Cervical Dystonia Impact Scale and the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Rating Scale for rating cervical dystonia; the Craniocervical Dystonia Questionnaire for blepharospasm and cervical dystonia; the Voice Handicap Index (VHI) and the Vocal Performance Questionnaire (VPQ) for laryngeal dystonia; and the Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale for rating generalized dystonia. Two “recommended” scales (VHI and VPQ) are generic scales validated on few patients with laryngeal dystonia, whereas the others are disease-specific scales. Twelve scales met criteria for “suggested” and seven scales met criteria for “listed”. All the scales are individually reviewed in the <xref rid="SD1" ref-type="supplementary-material">online appendix</xref>
.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">The task force recommends five specific dystonia scales and suggests to further validate in dystonia two recommended generic voice-disorder scales. Existing scales for oromandibular, arm and task-specific dystonia should be refined and fully assessed. Scales should be developed for body regions where no scales are available, such as lower limbs and trunk.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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