Serveur d'exploration autour de Joseph Jankovic

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Variability and validity of polymorphism association studies in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000008 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000007; suivant : 000009

Variability and validity of polymorphism association studies in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : E Tan [États-Unis] ; M Khajavi [États-Unis] ; J Thornby [États-Unis] ; S Nagamitsu [États-Unis] ; J Jankovic [États-Unis] ; T Ashizawa [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:00-0434385

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: In recent years, interest in gene-environment interactions has spurred a great number of association studies on polymorphism of different genes. Objective: To review case-control studies of genetic polymorphisms in PD, and perform meta-analysis of individual gene polymorphism. Methods: The authors searched the Medline database (PubMed) for publications (English language) from January 1966 to November 1999 for association studies in PD. The key words used were "PD" and "polymorphism." The authors supplemented the search with relevant references quoted in these published articles. Those with four or more independent studies of a specific gene polymorphism were subjected to meta-analysis, with the exception of cytochrome-P450 enzyme polymorphisms, for which meta-analyses results were already available in the literature. Results: The authors identified 84 studies on 14 genes, including dopamine receptors (DRD2 and DRD4), dopamine transporter (DAT), monoamine oxidase (MAOA and MAOB), catecholO-methyltransferase (COMT), N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), APOE, glutathione transferase (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTZ1), and mitochondrial genes (tRNAGlu and ND2). Four polymorphisms showed significant association with PD: slow acetylator genotypes of NAT2 (PD:control OR = 1.36), allele >188bp of the MAOB (GT)n polymorphism (OR = 2.58), the deletion allele of GSTT1 (OR = 1.34), and A4336G of tRNAGlu (OR = 3.0). No significant differences were found for the other genes. Conclusion: Significant associations with PD were found in polymorphisms of NAT2, MAOB, GSTT1, and tRNAGlu. Although significant association does not imply a causal relationship between the presence of the polymorphisms and PD pathogenesis, their pathophysiologic significance should be studied further.
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A11 02  1    @1 KHAJAVI (M.)
A11 03  1    @1 THORNBY (J. I.)
A11 04  1    @1 NAGAMITSU (S.)
A11 05  1    @1 JANKOVIC (J.)
A11 06  1    @1 ASHIZAWA (T.)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: In recent years, interest in gene-environment interactions has spurred a great number of association studies on polymorphism of different genes. Objective: To review case-control studies of genetic polymorphisms in PD, and perform meta-analysis of individual gene polymorphism. Methods: The authors searched the Medline database (PubMed) for publications (English language) from January 1966 to November 1999 for association studies in PD. The key words used were "PD" and "polymorphism." The authors supplemented the search with relevant references quoted in these published articles. Those with four or more independent studies of a specific gene polymorphism were subjected to meta-analysis, with the exception of cytochrome-P450 enzyme polymorphisms, for which meta-analyses results were already available in the literature. Results: The authors identified 84 studies on 14 genes, including dopamine receptors (DRD2 and DRD4), dopamine transporter (DAT), monoamine oxidase (MAOA and MAOB), catecholO-methyltransferase (COMT), N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), APOE, glutathione transferase (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTZ1), and mitochondrial genes (tRNAGlu and ND2). Four polymorphisms showed significant association with PD: slow acetylator genotypes of NAT2 (PD:control OR = 1.36), allele >188bp of the MAOB (GT)n polymorphism (OR = 2.58), the deletion allele of GSTT1 (OR = 1.34), and A4336G of tRNAGlu (OR = 3.0). No significant differences were found for the other genes. Conclusion: Significant associations with PD were found in polymorphisms of NAT2, MAOB, GSTT1, and tRNAGlu. Although significant association does not imply a causal relationship between the presence of the polymorphisms and PD pathogenesis, their pathophysiologic significance should be studied further.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17G
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C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Polimorfismo @5 04
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Gène @5 05
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C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Genética @5 07
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Variabilité @5 10
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Variability @5 10
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Variabilidad @5 10
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Validité @5 11
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Validity @5 11
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Validez @5 11
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Métaanalyse @5 17
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Metaanalysis @5 17
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Mataanálisis @5 17
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Pathogénie @5 18
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Pathogenesis @5 18
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Patogenia @5 18
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Facteur risque @5 19
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Risk factor @5 19
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Factor riesgo @5 19
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Homme @5 20
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Human @5 20
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Hombre @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Nervous system diseases @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux central pathologie @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Central nervous system disease @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervosio central patología @5 38
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Encéphale pathologie @5 39
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Cerebral disorder @5 39
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Encéfalo patología @5 39
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Extrapyramidal syndrome @5 40
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Extrapiramidal síndrome @5 40
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Maladie dégénérative @5 41
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Degenerative disease @5 41
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Enfermedad degenerativa @5 41
N21       @1 290

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<term>Pathogenesis</term>
<term>Polymorphism</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Validity</term>
<term>Variability</term>
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<term>Parkinson maladie</term>
<term>Polymorphisme</term>
<term>Gène</term>
<term>Génétique</term>
<term>Variabilité</term>
<term>Validité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: In recent years, interest in gene-environment interactions has spurred a great number of association studies on polymorphism of different genes. Objective: To review case-control studies of genetic polymorphisms in PD, and perform meta-analysis of individual gene polymorphism. Methods: The authors searched the Medline database (PubMed) for publications (English language) from January 1966 to November 1999 for association studies in PD. The key words used were "PD" and "polymorphism." The authors supplemented the search with relevant references quoted in these published articles. Those with four or more independent studies of a specific gene polymorphism were subjected to meta-analysis, with the exception of cytochrome-P450 enzyme polymorphisms, for which meta-analyses results were already available in the literature. Results: The authors identified 84 studies on 14 genes, including dopamine receptors (DRD2 and DRD4), dopamine transporter (DAT), monoamine oxidase (MAOA and MAOB), catecholO-methyltransferase (COMT), N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), APOE, glutathione transferase (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTZ1), and mitochondrial genes (tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
and ND2). Four polymorphisms showed significant association with PD: slow acetylator genotypes of NAT2 (PD:control OR = 1.36), allele >188bp of the MAOB (GT)
<sub>n</sub>
polymorphism (OR = 2.58), the deletion allele of GSTT1 (OR = 1.34), and A4336G of tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
(OR = 3.0). No significant differences were found for the other genes. Conclusion: Significant associations with PD were found in polymorphisms of NAT2, MAOB, GSTT1, and tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
. Although significant association does not imply a causal relationship between the presence of the polymorphisms and PD pathogenesis, their pathophysiologic significance should be studied further.</div>
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<s0>24 ref.</s0>
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<fA47 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>00-0434385</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60>
<s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61>
<s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1">
<s0>Neurology</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01">
<s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG">
<s0>Background: In recent years, interest in gene-environment interactions has spurred a great number of association studies on polymorphism of different genes. Objective: To review case-control studies of genetic polymorphisms in PD, and perform meta-analysis of individual gene polymorphism. Methods: The authors searched the Medline database (PubMed) for publications (English language) from January 1966 to November 1999 for association studies in PD. The key words used were "PD" and "polymorphism." The authors supplemented the search with relevant references quoted in these published articles. Those with four or more independent studies of a specific gene polymorphism were subjected to meta-analysis, with the exception of cytochrome-P450 enzyme polymorphisms, for which meta-analyses results were already available in the literature. Results: The authors identified 84 studies on 14 genes, including dopamine receptors (DRD2 and DRD4), dopamine transporter (DAT), monoamine oxidase (MAOA and MAOB), catecholO-methyltransferase (COMT), N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2), APOE, glutathione transferase (GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and GSTZ1), and mitochondrial genes (tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
and ND2). Four polymorphisms showed significant association with PD: slow acetylator genotypes of NAT2 (PD:control OR = 1.36), allele >188bp of the MAOB (GT)
<sub>n</sub>
polymorphism (OR = 2.58), the deletion allele of GSTT1 (OR = 1.34), and A4336G of tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
(OR = 3.0). No significant differences were found for the other genes. Conclusion: Significant associations with PD were found in polymorphisms of NAT2, MAOB, GSTT1, and tRNA
<sup>Glu</sup>
. Although significant association does not imply a causal relationship between the presence of the polymorphisms and PD pathogenesis, their pathophysiologic significance should be studied further.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002B17G</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Parkinson maladie</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Parkinson disease</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Parkinson enfermedad</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Polymorphisme</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Polymorphism</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Polimorfismo</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Gène</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gene</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gen</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Génétique</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Genetics</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Genética</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Variabilité</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Variability</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Variabilidad</s0>
<s5>10</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Validité</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Validity</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Validez</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Métaanalyse</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Metaanalysis</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mataanálisis</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pathogénie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pathogenesis</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Patogenia</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Facteur risque</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Risk factor</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Factor riesgo</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Homme</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Human</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Hombre</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux pathologie</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Système nerveux central pathologie</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>38</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Encéphale pathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>40</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>41</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>290</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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