Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models
Identifieur interne : 000439 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000438; suivant : 000440Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models
Auteurs : Sebastien Helie [États-Unis] ; Srinivasa Chakravarthy [Inde] ; Ahmed MoustafaSource :
- Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience ; 2013.
Abstract
Many computational models of the basal ganglia (BG) have been proposed over the past twenty-five years. While computational neuroscience models have focused on closely matching the neurobiology of the BG,
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fncom.2013.00174
PubMed: 24367325
PubMed Central: 3854553
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Helie, Sebastien" sort="Helie, Sebastien" uniqKey="Helie S" first="Sebastien" last="Helie">Sebastien Helie</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chakravarthy, Srinivasa" sort="Chakravarthy, Srinivasa" uniqKey="Chakravarthy S" first="Srinivasa" last="Chakravarthy">Srinivasa Chakravarthy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology</institution>
<country>Madras, India</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Moustafa, Ahmed A" sort="Moustafa, Ahmed A" uniqKey="Moustafa A" first="Ahmed" last="Moustafa">Ahmed Moustafa</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models</title>
<author><name sortKey="Helie, Sebastien" sort="Helie, Sebastien" uniqKey="Helie S" first="Sebastien" last="Helie">Sebastien Helie</name>
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<country>West Lafayette, IN, USA</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Chakravarthy, Srinivasa" sort="Chakravarthy, Srinivasa" uniqKey="Chakravarthy S" first="Srinivasa" last="Chakravarthy">Srinivasa Chakravarthy</name>
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<country>Madras, India</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Moustafa, Ahmed A" sort="Moustafa, Ahmed A" uniqKey="Moustafa A" first="Ahmed" last="Moustafa">Ahmed Moustafa</name>
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<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience</title>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1662-5188</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Many computational models of the basal ganglia (BG) have been proposed over the past twenty-five years. While computational neuroscience models have focused on closely matching the neurobiology of the BG, <italic>computational cognitive neuroscience</italic>
(CCN) models have focused on how the BG can be used to implement cognitive and motor functions. This review article focuses on CCN models of the BG and how they use the neuroanatomy of the BG to account for cognitive and motor functions such as categorization, instrumental conditioning, probabilistic learning, working memory, sequence learning, automaticity, reaching, handwriting, and eye saccades. A total of 19 BG models accounting for one or more of these functions are reviewed and compared. The review concludes with a discussion of the limitations of existing CCN models of the BG and prescriptions for future modeling, including the need for computational models of the BG that can simultaneously account for cognitive and motor functions, and the need for a more complete specification of the role of the BG in behavioral functions.</p>
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