Genome-wide association study of Tourette Syndrome
Identifieur interne : 000376 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000375; suivant : 000377Genome-wide association study of Tourette Syndrome
Auteurs : Jeremiah Scharf [États-Unis] ; Dongmei Yu [États-Unis] ; Carol Mathews [États-Unis] ; Benjamin Neale [États-Unis] ; S Stewart [États-Unis, Canada] ; Jesen. Fagerness [États-Unis] ; Patrick Evans [États-Unis] ; Eric Gamazon [États-Unis] ; Christopher Edlund [États-Unis] ; Susan Service [États-Unis] ; Anna Tikhomirov [États-Unis] ; Lisa Osiecki [États-Unis] ; Cornelia Illmann [États-Unis] ; Anna Pluzhnikov [États-Unis] ; Anuar Konkashbaev [États-Unis] ; Lea. Davis [États-Unis] ; Buhm Han [États-Unis] ; Jacquelyn Crane [États-Unis] ; Priya Moorjani [États-Unis] ; Andrew Crenshaw [États-Unis] ; Melissa Parkin [États-Unis] ; Victor Reus [États-Unis] ; Thomas Lowe [États-Unis] ; Martha Rangel [États-Unis] ; Sylvain Chouinard [Canada] ; Yves Dion [Canada] ; Simon Girard [Canada] ; Danielle. Cath [Pays-Bas] ; Jan. Smit [Pays-Bas] ; Robert King [États-Unis] ; Thomas Fernandez [États-Unis] ; James Leckman [États-Unis] ; Kenneth Kidd [États-Unis] ; Judith Kidd [États-Unis] ; Andrew Pakstis [États-Unis] ; Matthew State [États-Unis] ; Luis Herrera [Costa Rica] ; Roxana Romero [Costa Rica] ; Eduardo Fournier [Costa Rica] ; Paul Sandor [Canada] ; Cathy. Barr [Canada] ; Nam Phan [Canada] ; Varda Gross [Israël] ; Fortu Benarroch [Israël] ; Yehuda Pollak [Israël] ; Cathy Budman [États-Unis] ; Ruth Bruun [États-Unis] ; Gerald Erenberg [États-Unis] ; Allan. Naarden [États-Unis] ; Paul. Lee [États-Unis] ; Nicholas Weiss [États-Unis] ; Barbara Kremeyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Gabriel Berrío [Colombie] ; Desmond Campbell [Royaume-Uni] ; Julio Silgado [Colombie] ; William Ochoa [Colombie] ; Sandra Restrepo [Colombie] ; Heike Muller [Royaume-Uni] ; Ana Duarte [Colombie] ; Gholson. Lyon [États-Unis] ; Mark Leppert [États-Unis] ; Jubel Morgan [États-Unis] ; Robert Weiss [États-Unis] ; Marco Grados [États-Unis] ; Kelley Anderson [États-Unis] ; Sarah Davarya [États-Unis] ; Harvey Singer [États-Unis] ; John Walkup [États-Unis] ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; Jay Tischfield [États-Unis] ; Gary Heiman [États-Unis] ; Donald Gilbert [États-Unis] ; Pieter Hoekstra [Pays-Bas] ; Mary Robertson [Royaume-Uni] ; Roger Kurlan [États-Unis] ; Chunyu Liu [États-Unis] ; J Gibbs [États-Unis] ; Andrew Singleton [États-Unis] ; John Hardy [Royaume-Uni] ; Eric Strengman [États-Unis, Pays-Bas] ; Roel Ophoff [États-Unis, Pays-Bas] ; Michael Wagner [Allemagne] ; Rainald Moessner [Allemagne] ; Daniel Mirel [États-Unis] ; Danielle Posthuma [Pays-Bas] ; Chiara Sabatti [États-Unis] ; Eleazar Eskin [États-Unis] ; David Conti [États-Unis] ; James Knowles [États-Unis] ; Andres Ruiz [Royaume-Uni] ; Guy Rouleau [Canada] ; Shaun Purcell [États-Unis] ; Peter Heutink [Pays-Bas] ; Ben Oostra [Pays-Bas] ; William Mcmahon [États-Unis] ; Nelson Freimer [États-Unis] ; Nancy Cox [États-Unis] ; David Pauls [États-Unis]Source :
- Molecular psychiatry [ 1359-4184 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a developmental disorder that has one of the highest familial recurrence rates among neuropsychiatric diseases with complex inheritance. However, the identification of definitive TS susceptibility genes remains elusive. Here, we report the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) of TS in 1285 cases and 4964 ancestry-matched controls of European ancestry, including two European-derived population isolates, Ashkenazi Jews from North America and Israel, and French Canadians from Quebec, Canada. In a primary meta-analysis of GWAS data from these European ancestry samples, no markers achieved a genome-wide threshold of significance (p<5 × 10−8); the top signal was found in rs7868992 on chromosome 9q32 within
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/mp.2012.69
PubMed: 22889924
PubMed Central: 3605224
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Canada, Colombie, Costa Rica, Israël, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Californie, Connecticut, District de Cologne, Grand Londres, Groningue (province), Hollande-Méridionale, Hollande-Septentrionale, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Ohio, Ontario, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Texas, Utah, Utrecht (province), État de New York
- Amsterdam, Bonn, Cambridge (Massachusetts), Groningue, Houston, Londres, Rotterdam, Toronto, Utrecht
- Baylor College of Medicine, Université Harvard, Université d'Utrecht, Université de Californie du Sud, Université de Toronto
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<author><name sortKey="Illmann, Cornelia" sort="Illmann, Cornelia" uniqKey="Illmann C" first="Cornelia" last="Illmann">Cornelia Illmann</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pluzhnikov, Anna" sort="Pluzhnikov, Anna" uniqKey="Pluzhnikov A" first="Anna" last="Pluzhnikov">Anna Pluzhnikov</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Konkashbaev, Anuar" sort="Konkashbaev, Anuar" uniqKey="Konkashbaev A" first="Anuar" last="Konkashbaev">Anuar Konkashbaev</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Davis, Lea K" sort="Davis, Lea K" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Lea" last="Davis">Lea. Davis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crane, Jacquelyn" sort="Crane, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Crane J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Crane">Jacquelyn Crane</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Moorjani, Priya" sort="Moorjani, Priya" uniqKey="Moorjani P" first="Priya" last="Moorjani">Priya Moorjani</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Crenshaw, Andrew T" sort="Crenshaw, Andrew T" uniqKey="Crenshaw A" first="Andrew" last="Crenshaw">Andrew Crenshaw</name>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Parkin, Melissa A" sort="Parkin, Melissa A" uniqKey="Parkin M" first="Melissa" last="Parkin">Melissa Parkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reus, Victor I" sort="Reus, Victor I" uniqKey="Reus V" first="Victor" last="Reus">Victor Reus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowe, Thomas L" sort="Lowe, Thomas L" uniqKey="Lowe T" first="Thomas" last="Lowe">Thomas Lowe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel Lugo, Martha" sort="Rangel Lugo, Martha" uniqKey="Rangel Lugo M" first="Martha" last="Rangel">Martha Rangel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chouinard, Sylvain" sort="Chouinard, Sylvain" uniqKey="Chouinard S" first="Sylvain" last="Chouinard">Sylvain Chouinard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dion, Yves" sort="Dion, Yves" uniqKey="Dion Y" first="Yves" last="Dion">Yves Dion</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girard, Simon" sort="Girard, Simon" uniqKey="Girard S" first="Simon" last="Girard">Simon Girard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cath, Danielle C" sort="Cath, Danielle C" uniqKey="Cath D" first="Danielle" last="Cath">Danielle. Cath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Jan H" sort="Smit, Jan H" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jan" last="Smit">Jan. Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="King, Robert A" sort="King, Robert A" uniqKey="King R" first="Robert" last="King">Robert King</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A20">Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernandez, Thomas" sort="Fernandez, Thomas" uniqKey="Fernandez T" first="Thomas" last="Fernandez">Thomas Fernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leckman, James F" sort="Leckman, James F" uniqKey="Leckman J" first="James" last="Leckman">James Leckman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A20">Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidd, Kenneth K" sort="Kidd, Kenneth K" uniqKey="Kidd K" first="Kenneth" last="Kidd">Kenneth Kidd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidd, Judith R" sort="Kidd, Judith R" uniqKey="Kidd J" first="Judith" last="Kidd">Judith Kidd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pakstis, Andrew J" sort="Pakstis, Andrew J" uniqKey="Pakstis A" first="Andrew" last="Pakstis">Andrew Pakstis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="State, Matthew" sort="State, Matthew" uniqKey="State M" first="Matthew" last="State">Matthew State</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrera, Luis Diego" sort="Herrera, Luis Diego" uniqKey="Herrera L" first="Luis" last="Herrera">Luis Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Roxana" sort="Romero, Roxana" uniqKey="Romero R" first="Roxana" last="Romero">Roxana Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fournier, Eduardo" sort="Fournier, Eduardo" uniqKey="Fournier E" first="Eduardo" last="Fournier">Eduardo Fournier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandor, Paul" sort="Sandor, Paul" uniqKey="Sandor P" first="Paul" last="Sandor">Paul Sandor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A24">Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barr, Cathy L" sort="Barr, Cathy L" uniqKey="Barr C" first="Cathy" last="Barr">Cathy. Barr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phan, Nam" sort="Phan, Nam" uniqKey="Phan N" first="Nam" last="Phan">Nam Phan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gross Tsur, Varda" sort="Gross Tsur, Varda" uniqKey="Gross Tsur V" first="Varda" last="Gross">Varda Gross</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benarroch, Fortu" sort="Benarroch, Fortu" uniqKey="Benarroch F" first="Fortu" last="Benarroch">Fortu Benarroch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Herman Dana Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herman Dana Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Yehuda" sort="Pollak, Yehuda" uniqKey="Pollak Y" first="Yehuda" last="Pollak">Yehuda Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Budman, Cathy L" sort="Budman, Cathy L" uniqKey="Budman C" first="Cathy" last="Budman">Cathy Budman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruun, Ruth D" sort="Bruun, Ruth D" uniqKey="Bruun R" first="Ruth" last="Bruun">Ruth Bruun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York University Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erenberg, Gerald" sort="Erenberg, Gerald" uniqKey="Erenberg G" first="Gerald" last="Erenberg">Gerald Erenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naarden, Allan L" sort="Naarden, Allan L" uniqKey="Naarden A" first="Allan" last="Naarden">Allan. Naarden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Clinical Research, Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Research, Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Paul C" sort="Lee, Paul C" uniqKey="Lee P" first="Paul" last="Lee">Paul. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Nicholas" sort="Weiss, Nicholas" uniqKey="Weiss N" first="Nicholas" last="Weiss">Nicholas Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kremeyer, Barbara" sort="Kremeyer, Barbara" uniqKey="Kremeyer B" first="Barbara" last="Kremeyer">Barbara Kremeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrio, Gabriel Bedoya" sort="Berrio, Gabriel Bedoya" uniqKey="Berrio G" first="Gabriel" last="Berrío">Gabriel Berrío</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Desmond" sort="Campbell, Desmond" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="Desmond" last="Campbell">Desmond Campbell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silgado, Julio C Cardona" sort="Silgado, Julio C Cardona" uniqKey="Silgado J" first="Julio" last="Silgado">Julio Silgado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ochoa, William Cornejo" sort="Ochoa, William Cornejo" uniqKey="Ochoa W" first="William" last="Ochoa">William Ochoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Restrepo, Sandra C Mesa" sort="Restrepo, Sandra C Mesa" uniqKey="Restrepo S" first="Sandra" last="Restrepo">Sandra Restrepo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, Heike" sort="Muller, Heike" uniqKey="Muller H" first="Heike" last="Muller">Heike Muller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duarte, Ana V Valencia" sort="Duarte, Ana V Valencia" uniqKey="Duarte A" first="Ana" last="Duarte">Ana Duarte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyon, Gholson J" sort="Lyon, Gholson J" uniqKey="Lyon G" first="Gholson" last="Lyon">Gholson. Lyon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leppert, Mark" sort="Leppert, Mark" uniqKey="Leppert M" first="Mark" last="Leppert">Mark Leppert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jubel" sort="Morgan, Jubel" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Jubel" last="Morgan">Jubel Morgan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Robert" sort="Weiss, Robert" uniqKey="Weiss R" first="Robert" last="Weiss">Robert Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grados, Marco A" sort="Grados, Marco A" uniqKey="Grados M" first="Marco" last="Grados">Marco Grados</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Kelley" sort="Anderson, Kelley" uniqKey="Anderson K" first="Kelley" last="Anderson">Kelley Anderson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davarya, Sarah" sort="Davarya, Sarah" uniqKey="Davarya S" first="Sarah" last="Davarya">Sarah Davarya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singer, Harvey" sort="Singer, Harvey" uniqKey="Singer H" first="Harvey" last="Singer">Harvey Singer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walkup, John" sort="Walkup, John" uniqKey="Walkup J" first="John" last="Walkup">John Walkup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A38">Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tischfield, Jay A" sort="Tischfield, Jay A" uniqKey="Tischfield J" first="Jay" last="Tischfield">Jay Tischfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A41">Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heiman, Gary A" sort="Heiman, Gary A" uniqKey="Heiman G" first="Gary" last="Heiman">Gary Heiman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A41">Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Donald L" sort="Gilbert, Donald L" uniqKey="Gilbert D" first="Donald" last="Gilbert">Donald Gilbert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A42">Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Pieter J" sort="Hoekstra, Pieter J" uniqKey="Hoekstra P" first="Pieter" last="Hoekstra">Pieter Hoekstra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robertson, Mary M" sort="Robertson, Mary M" uniqKey="Robertson M" first="Mary" last="Robertson">Mary Robertson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A44">St George’s Hospital and Medical School, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St George’s Hospital and Medical School, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurlan, Roger" sort="Kurlan, Roger" uniqKey="Kurlan R" first="Roger" last="Kurlan">Roger Kurlan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A45">Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Chunyu" sort="Liu, Chunyu" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chunyu" last="Liu">Chunyu Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gibbs, J Raphael" sort="Gibbs, J Raphael" uniqKey="Gibbs J" first="J" last="Gibbs">J Gibbs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A47">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew" sort="Singleton, Andrew" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew" last="Singleton">Andrew Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A47">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John" sort="Hardy, John" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John" last="Hardy">John Hardy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strengman, Eric" sort="Strengman, Eric" uniqKey="Strengman E" first="Eric" last="Strengman">Eric Strengman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A48">University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ophoff, Roel" sort="Ophoff, Roel" uniqKey="Ophoff R" first="Roel" last="Ophoff">Roel Ophoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A48">University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, Michael" sort="Wagner, Michael" uniqKey="Wagner M" first="Michael" last="Wagner">Michael Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moessner, Rainald" sort="Moessner, Rainald" uniqKey="Moessner R" first="Rainald" last="Moessner">Rainald Moessner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mirel, Daniel B" sort="Mirel, Daniel B" uniqKey="Mirel D" first="Daniel" last="Mirel">Daniel Mirel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posthuma, Danielle" sort="Posthuma, Danielle" uniqKey="Posthuma D" first="Danielle" last="Posthuma">Danielle Posthuma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Functional Genomics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Functional Genomics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>De Boelelaan Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A51">Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Wytemaweg, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Wytemaweg, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabatti, Chiara" sort="Sabatti, Chiara" uniqKey="Sabatti C" first="Chiara" last="Sabatti">Chiara Sabatti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eskin, Eleazar" sort="Eskin, Eleazar" uniqKey="Eskin E" first="Eleazar" last="Eskin">Eleazar Eskin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conti, David V" sort="Conti, David V" uniqKey="Conti D" first="David" last="Conti">David Conti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knowles, James A" sort="Knowles, James A" uniqKey="Knowles J" first="James" last="Knowles">James Knowles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A55">Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz">Andres Ruiz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouleau, Guy A" sort="Rouleau, Guy A" uniqKey="Rouleau G" first="Guy" last="Rouleau">Guy Rouleau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purcell, Shaun" sort="Purcell, Shaun" uniqKey="Purcell S" first="Shaun" last="Purcell">Shaun Purcell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Boston MA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A51">Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oostra, Ben A" sort="Oostra, Ben A" uniqKey="Oostra B" first="Ben" last="Oostra">Ben Oostra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, William" sort="Mcmahon, William" uniqKey="Mcmahon W" first="William" last="Mcmahon">William Mcmahon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Freimer, Nelson" sort="Freimer, Nelson" uniqKey="Freimer N" first="Nelson" last="Freimer">Nelson Freimer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy" last="Cox">Nancy Cox</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pauls, David L" sort="Pauls, David L" uniqKey="Pauls D" first="David" last="Pauls">David Pauls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="pmid">22889924</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3605224</idno>
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<idno type="doi">10.1038/mp.2012.69</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Genome-wide association study of Tourette Syndrome</title>
<author><name sortKey="Scharf, Jeremiah M" sort="Scharf, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Scharf J" first="Jeremiah" last="Scharf">Jeremiah Scharf</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A3">Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A4">Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yu, Dongmei" sort="Yu, Dongmei" uniqKey="Yu D" first="Dongmei" last="Yu">Dongmei Yu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mathews, Carol A" sort="Mathews, Carol A" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Carol" last="Mathews">Carol Mathews</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Neale, Benjamin M" sort="Neale, Benjamin M" uniqKey="Neale B" first="Benjamin" last="Neale">Benjamin Neale</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Boston MA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stewart, S Evelyn" sort="Stewart, S Evelyn" uniqKey="Stewart S" first="S" last="Stewart">S Stewart</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A9">British Columbia Mental Health and Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>British Columbia Mental Health and Addictions Research Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>BC</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fagerness, Jesen A" sort="Fagerness, Jesen A" uniqKey="Fagerness J" first="Jesen" last="Fagerness">Jesen. Fagerness</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Evans, Patrick" sort="Evans, Patrick" uniqKey="Evans P" first="Patrick" last="Evans">Patrick Evans</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gamazon, Eric" sort="Gamazon, Eric" uniqKey="Gamazon E" first="Eric" last="Gamazon">Eric Gamazon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edlund, Christopher K" sort="Edlund, Christopher K" uniqKey="Edlund C" first="Christopher" last="Edlund">Christopher Edlund</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>USC Epigenome Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Service, Susan" sort="Service, Susan" uniqKey="Service S" first="Susan" last="Service">Susan Service</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tikhomirov, Anna" sort="Tikhomirov, Anna" uniqKey="Tikhomirov A" first="Anna" last="Tikhomirov">Anna Tikhomirov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osiecki, Lisa" sort="Osiecki, Lisa" uniqKey="Osiecki L" first="Lisa" last="Osiecki">Lisa Osiecki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Illmann, Cornelia" sort="Illmann, Cornelia" uniqKey="Illmann C" first="Cornelia" last="Illmann">Cornelia Illmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pluzhnikov, Anna" sort="Pluzhnikov, Anna" uniqKey="Pluzhnikov A" first="Anna" last="Pluzhnikov">Anna Pluzhnikov</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Konkashbaev, Anuar" sort="Konkashbaev, Anuar" uniqKey="Konkashbaev A" first="Anuar" last="Konkashbaev">Anuar Konkashbaev</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davis, Lea K" sort="Davis, Lea K" uniqKey="Davis L" first="Lea" last="Davis">Lea. Davis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Han, Buhm" sort="Han, Buhm" uniqKey="Han B" first="Buhm" last="Han">Buhm Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crane, Jacquelyn" sort="Crane, Jacquelyn" uniqKey="Crane J" first="Jacquelyn" last="Crane">Jacquelyn Crane</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moorjani, Priya" sort="Moorjani, Priya" uniqKey="Moorjani P" first="Priya" last="Moorjani">Priya Moorjani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A16">Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Cambridge MA</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Crenshaw, Andrew T" sort="Crenshaw, Andrew T" uniqKey="Crenshaw A" first="Andrew" last="Crenshaw">Andrew Crenshaw</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parkin, Melissa A" sort="Parkin, Melissa A" uniqKey="Parkin M" first="Melissa" last="Parkin">Melissa Parkin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reus, Victor I" sort="Reus, Victor I" uniqKey="Reus V" first="Victor" last="Reus">Victor Reus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowe, Thomas L" sort="Lowe, Thomas L" uniqKey="Lowe T" first="Thomas" last="Lowe">Thomas Lowe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rangel Lugo, Martha" sort="Rangel Lugo, Martha" uniqKey="Rangel Lugo M" first="Martha" last="Rangel">Martha Rangel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chouinard, Sylvain" sort="Chouinard, Sylvain" uniqKey="Chouinard S" first="Sylvain" last="Chouinard">Sylvain Chouinard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dion, Yves" sort="Dion, Yves" uniqKey="Dion Y" first="Yves" last="Dion">Yves Dion</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Girard, Simon" sort="Girard, Simon" uniqKey="Girard S" first="Simon" last="Girard">Simon Girard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cath, Danielle C" sort="Cath, Danielle C" uniqKey="Cath D" first="Danielle" last="Cath">Danielle. Cath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A19">Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical & Health Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Utrecht</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smit, Jan H" sort="Smit, Jan H" uniqKey="Smit J" first="Jan" last="Smit">Jan. Smit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="King, Robert A" sort="King, Robert A" uniqKey="King R" first="Robert" last="King">Robert King</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A20">Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fernandez, Thomas" sort="Fernandez, Thomas" uniqKey="Fernandez T" first="Thomas" last="Fernandez">Thomas Fernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leckman, James F" sort="Leckman, James F" uniqKey="Leckman J" first="James" last="Leckman">James Leckman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A20">Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Yale Child Study Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidd, Kenneth K" sort="Kidd, Kenneth K" uniqKey="Kidd K" first="Kenneth" last="Kidd">Kenneth Kidd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidd, Judith R" sort="Kidd, Judith R" uniqKey="Kidd J" first="Judith" last="Kidd">Judith Kidd</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pakstis, Andrew J" sort="Pakstis, Andrew J" uniqKey="Pakstis A" first="Andrew" last="Pakstis">Andrew Pakstis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="State, Matthew" sort="State, Matthew" uniqKey="State M" first="Matthew" last="State">Matthew State</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Herrera, Luis Diego" sort="Herrera, Luis Diego" uniqKey="Herrera L" first="Luis" last="Herrera">Luis Herrera</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Romero, Roxana" sort="Romero, Roxana" uniqKey="Romero R" first="Roxana" last="Romero">Roxana Romero</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fournier, Eduardo" sort="Fournier, Eduardo" uniqKey="Fournier E" first="Eduardo" last="Fournier">Eduardo Fournier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A22">Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose, Costa Rica</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Costa Rica</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Nacional de Niños, San Jose</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>San Jose</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandor, Paul" sort="Sandor, Paul" uniqKey="Sandor P" first="Paul" last="Sandor">Paul Sandor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A24">Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barr, Cathy L" sort="Barr, Cathy L" uniqKey="Barr C" first="Cathy" last="Barr">Cathy. Barr</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A25">The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phan, Nam" sort="Phan, Nam" uniqKey="Phan N" first="Nam" last="Phan">Nam Phan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gross Tsur, Varda" sort="Gross Tsur, Varda" uniqKey="Gross Tsur V" first="Varda" last="Gross">Varda Gross</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benarroch, Fortu" sort="Benarroch, Fortu" uniqKey="Benarroch F" first="Fortu" last="Benarroch">Fortu Benarroch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A27">Herman Dana Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Herman Dana Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Yehuda" sort="Pollak, Yehuda" uniqKey="Pollak Y" first="Yehuda" last="Pollak">Yehuda Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A26">Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropediatric Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Budman, Cathy L" sort="Budman, Cathy L" uniqKey="Budman C" first="Cathy" last="Budman">Cathy Budman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hofstra University School of Medicine, Hempstead, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bruun, Ruth D" sort="Bruun, Ruth D" uniqKey="Bruun R" first="Ruth" last="Bruun">Ruth Bruun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>North Shore-Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Manhasset, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York University Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Erenberg, Gerald" sort="Erenberg, Gerald" uniqKey="Erenberg G" first="Gerald" last="Erenberg">Gerald Erenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naarden, Allan L" sort="Naarden, Allan L" uniqKey="Naarden A" first="Allan" last="Naarden">Allan. Naarden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Clinical Research, Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Research, Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Paul C" sort="Lee, Paul C" uniqKey="Lee P" first="Paul" last="Lee">Paul. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Nicholas" sort="Weiss, Nicholas" uniqKey="Weiss N" first="Nicholas" last="Weiss">Nicholas Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A6">Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kremeyer, Barbara" sort="Kremeyer, Barbara" uniqKey="Kremeyer B" first="Barbara" last="Kremeyer">Barbara Kremeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berrio, Gabriel Bedoya" sort="Berrio, Gabriel Bedoya" uniqKey="Berrio G" first="Gabriel" last="Berrío">Gabriel Berrío</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, Desmond" sort="Campbell, Desmond" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="Desmond" last="Campbell">Desmond Campbell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Silgado, Julio C Cardona" sort="Silgado, Julio C Cardona" uniqKey="Silgado J" first="Julio" last="Silgado">Julio Silgado</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ochoa, William Cornejo" sort="Ochoa, William Cornejo" uniqKey="Ochoa W" first="William" last="Ochoa">William Ochoa</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Restrepo, Sandra C Mesa" sort="Restrepo, Sandra C Mesa" uniqKey="Restrepo S" first="Sandra" last="Restrepo">Sandra Restrepo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Muller, Heike" sort="Muller, Heike" uniqKey="Muller H" first="Heike" last="Muller">Heike Muller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duarte, Ana V Valencia" sort="Duarte, Ana V Valencia" uniqKey="Duarte A" first="Ana" last="Duarte">Ana Duarte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A34">Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A35">Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Colombie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Medellín</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lyon, Gholson J" sort="Lyon, Gholson J" uniqKey="Lyon G" first="Gholson" last="Lyon">Gholson. Lyon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Leppert, Mark" sort="Leppert, Mark" uniqKey="Leppert M" first="Mark" last="Leppert">Mark Leppert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morgan, Jubel" sort="Morgan, Jubel" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Jubel" last="Morgan">Jubel Morgan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Weiss, Robert" sort="Weiss, Robert" uniqKey="Weiss R" first="Robert" last="Weiss">Robert Weiss</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Grados, Marco A" sort="Grados, Marco A" uniqKey="Grados M" first="Marco" last="Grados">Marco Grados</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Kelley" sort="Anderson, Kelley" uniqKey="Anderson K" first="Kelley" last="Anderson">Kelley Anderson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Davarya, Sarah" sort="Davarya, Sarah" uniqKey="Davarya S" first="Sarah" last="Davarya">Sarah Davarya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singer, Harvey" sort="Singer, Harvey" uniqKey="Singer H" first="Harvey" last="Singer">Harvey Singer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A37">Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walkup, John" sort="Walkup, John" uniqKey="Walkup J" first="John" last="Walkup">John Walkup</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A38">Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Parkinson’s Disease Center and Movement Disorders Clinic, Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tischfield, Jay A" sort="Tischfield, Jay A" uniqKey="Tischfield J" first="Jay" last="Tischfield">Jay Tischfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A41">Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heiman, Gary A" sort="Heiman, Gary A" uniqKey="Heiman G" first="Gary" last="Heiman">Gary Heiman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A40">Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A41">Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, US</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Genetics Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, Donald L" sort="Gilbert, Donald L" uniqKey="Gilbert D" first="Donald" last="Gilbert">Donald Gilbert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A42">Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoekstra, Pieter J" sort="Hoekstra, Pieter J" uniqKey="Hoekstra P" first="Pieter" last="Hoekstra">Pieter Hoekstra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Groningue</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robertson, Mary M" sort="Robertson, Mary M" uniqKey="Robertson M" first="Mary" last="Robertson">Mary Robertson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A44">St George’s Hospital and Medical School, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St George’s Hospital and Medical School, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurlan, Roger" sort="Kurlan, Roger" uniqKey="Kurlan R" first="Roger" last="Kurlan">Roger Kurlan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A45">Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Atlantic Neuroscience Institute, Overlook Hospital, Summit, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">New Jersey</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Chunyu" sort="Liu, Chunyu" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chunyu" last="Liu">Chunyu Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A46">Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gibbs, J Raphael" sort="Gibbs, J Raphael" uniqKey="Gibbs J" first="J" last="Gibbs">J Gibbs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A47">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew" sort="Singleton, Andrew" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew" last="Singleton">Andrew Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A47">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John" sort="Hardy, John" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John" last="Hardy">John Hardy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Strengman, Eric" sort="Strengman, Eric" uniqKey="Strengman E" first="Eric" last="Strengman">Eric Strengman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A48">University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ophoff, Roel" sort="Ophoff, Roel" uniqKey="Ophoff R" first="Roel" last="Ophoff">Roel Ophoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A48">University Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Medical Center, Utrecht</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Utrecht</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Utrecht (province)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, Michael" sort="Wagner, Michael" uniqKey="Wagner M" first="Michael" last="Wagner">Michael Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moessner, Rainald" sort="Moessner, Rainald" uniqKey="Moessner R" first="Rainald" last="Moessner">Rainald Moessner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A49">Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Bonn</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
<settlement type="city">Bonn</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mirel, Daniel B" sort="Mirel, Daniel B" uniqKey="Mirel D" first="Daniel" last="Mirel">Daniel Mirel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Posthuma, Danielle" sort="Posthuma, Danielle" uniqKey="Posthuma D" first="Danielle" last="Posthuma">Danielle Posthuma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A50">Department of Functional Genomics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan Amsterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Functional Genomics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>De Boelelaan Amsterdam</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A51">Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A52">Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Wytemaweg, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Wytemaweg, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sabatti, Chiara" sort="Sabatti, Chiara" uniqKey="Sabatti C" first="Chiara" last="Sabatti">Chiara Sabatti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A53">Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eskin, Eleazar" sort="Eskin, Eleazar" uniqKey="Eskin E" first="Eleazar" last="Eskin">Eleazar Eskin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Computer Science, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A54">Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Conti, David V" sort="Conti, David V" uniqKey="Conti D" first="David" last="Conti">David Conti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A12">Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventative Medicine, Division of Biostatistics, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knowles, James A" sort="Knowles, James A" uniqKey="Knowles J" first="James" last="Knowles">James Knowles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A55">Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Californie du Sud</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ruiz Linares, Andres" sort="Ruiz Linares, Andres" uniqKey="Ruiz Linares A" first="Andres" last="Ruiz">Andres Ruiz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A33">University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rouleau, Guy A" sort="Rouleau, Guy A" uniqKey="Rouleau G" first="Guy" last="Rouleau">Guy Rouleau</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A17">University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Quebec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purcell, Shaun" sort="Purcell, Shaun" uniqKey="Purcell S" first="Shaun" last="Purcell">Shaun Purcell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A7">Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A8">Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Boston MA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A51">Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands,</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Section of Medical Genomics, Department of Clinical Genetics, VU Medical Centre, De Boelelaan, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oostra, Ben A" sort="Oostra, Ben A" uniqKey="Oostra B" first="Ben" last="Oostra">Ben Oostra</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A56">Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcmahon, William" sort="Mcmahon, William" uniqKey="Mcmahon W" first="William" last="Mcmahon">William Mcmahon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A36">University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Utah</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Freimer, Nelson" sort="Freimer, Nelson" uniqKey="Freimer N" first="Nelson" last="Freimer">Nelson Freimer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A14">Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy" last="Cox">Nancy Cox</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Illinois</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pauls, David L" sort="Pauls, David L" uniqKey="Pauls D" first="David" last="Pauls">David Pauls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Psychiatric and Neurodevelopmental Genetics Unit, Center for Human Genetics Research, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Molecular psychiatry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1359-4184</idno>
<idno type="e-ISSN">1476-5578</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Tourette Syndrome (TS) is a developmental disorder that has one of the highest familial recurrence rates among neuropsychiatric diseases with complex inheritance. However, the identification of definitive TS susceptibility genes remains elusive. Here, we report the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) of TS in 1285 cases and 4964 ancestry-matched controls of European ancestry, including two European-derived population isolates, Ashkenazi Jews from North America and Israel, and French Canadians from Quebec, Canada. In a primary meta-analysis of GWAS data from these European ancestry samples, no markers achieved a genome-wide threshold of significance (p<5 × 10<sup>−8</sup>
); the top signal was found in rs7868992 on chromosome 9q32 within <italic>COL27A1</italic>
(p=1.85 × 10<sup>−6</sup>
). A secondary analysis including an additional 211 cases and 285 controls from two closely-related Latin-American population isolates from the Central Valley of Costa Rica and Antioquia, Colombia also identified rs7868992 as the top signal (p=3.6 × 10<sup>−7</sup>
for the combined sample of 1496 cases and 5249 controls following imputation with 1000 Genomes data). This study lays the groundwork for the eventual identification of common TS susceptibility variants in larger cohorts and helps to provide a more complete understanding of the full genetic architecture of this disorder.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kurlan, R" uniqKey="Kurlan R">R Kurlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scharf, Jm" uniqKey="Scharf J">JM Scharf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pauls, Dl" uniqKey="Pauls D">DL Pauls</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Robertson, Mm" uniqKey="Robertson M">MM Robertson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Freeman, Rd" uniqKey="Freeman R">RD Freeman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fast, Dk" uniqKey="Fast D">DK Fast</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Burd, L" uniqKey="Burd L">L Burd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kerbeshian, J" uniqKey="Kerbeshian J">J Kerbeshian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robertson, Mm" uniqKey="Robertson M">MM Robertson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sandor, P" uniqKey="Sandor P">P Sandor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Colombie</li>
<li>Costa Rica</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
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<li>District de Cologne</li>
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<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>New Jersey</li>
<li>Ohio</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
<li>Texas</li>
<li>Utah</li>
<li>Utrecht (province)</li>
<li>État de New York</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Amsterdam</li>
<li>Bonn</li>
<li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li>
<li>Groningue</li>
<li>Houston</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Rotterdam</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
<li>Utrecht</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Baylor College of Medicine</li>
<li>Université Harvard</li>
<li>Université d'Utrecht</li>
<li>Université de Californie du Sud</li>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
</list>
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<name sortKey="Edlund, Christopher K" sort="Edlund, Christopher K" uniqKey="Edlund C" first="Christopher" last="Edlund">Christopher Edlund</name>
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<name sortKey="Eskin, Eleazar" sort="Eskin, Eleazar" uniqKey="Eskin E" first="Eleazar" last="Eskin">Eleazar Eskin</name>
<name sortKey="Evans, Patrick" sort="Evans, Patrick" uniqKey="Evans P" first="Patrick" last="Evans">Patrick Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Evans, Patrick" sort="Evans, Patrick" uniqKey="Evans P" first="Patrick" last="Evans">Patrick Evans</name>
<name sortKey="Fagerness, Jesen A" sort="Fagerness, Jesen A" uniqKey="Fagerness J" first="Jesen" last="Fagerness">Jesen. Fagerness</name>
<name sortKey="Fagerness, Jesen A" sort="Fagerness, Jesen A" uniqKey="Fagerness J" first="Jesen" last="Fagerness">Jesen. Fagerness</name>
<name sortKey="Fernandez, Thomas" sort="Fernandez, Thomas" uniqKey="Fernandez T" first="Thomas" last="Fernandez">Thomas Fernandez</name>
<name sortKey="Freimer, Nelson" sort="Freimer, Nelson" uniqKey="Freimer N" first="Nelson" last="Freimer">Nelson Freimer</name>
<name sortKey="Gamazon, Eric" sort="Gamazon, Eric" uniqKey="Gamazon E" first="Eric" last="Gamazon">Eric Gamazon</name>
<name sortKey="Gamazon, Eric" sort="Gamazon, Eric" uniqKey="Gamazon E" first="Eric" last="Gamazon">Eric Gamazon</name>
<name sortKey="Gibbs, J Raphael" sort="Gibbs, J Raphael" uniqKey="Gibbs J" first="J" last="Gibbs">J Gibbs</name>
<name sortKey="Gilbert, Donald L" sort="Gilbert, Donald L" uniqKey="Gilbert D" first="Donald" last="Gilbert">Donald Gilbert</name>
<name sortKey="Grados, Marco A" sort="Grados, Marco A" uniqKey="Grados M" first="Marco" last="Grados">Marco Grados</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Buhm" sort="Han, Buhm" uniqKey="Han B" first="Buhm" last="Han">Buhm Han</name>
<name sortKey="Heiman, Gary A" sort="Heiman, Gary A" uniqKey="Heiman G" first="Gary" last="Heiman">Gary Heiman</name>
<name sortKey="Heiman, Gary A" sort="Heiman, Gary A" uniqKey="Heiman G" first="Gary" last="Heiman">Gary Heiman</name>
<name sortKey="Illmann, Cornelia" sort="Illmann, Cornelia" uniqKey="Illmann C" first="Cornelia" last="Illmann">Cornelia Illmann</name>
<name sortKey="Illmann, Cornelia" sort="Illmann, Cornelia" uniqKey="Illmann C" first="Cornelia" last="Illmann">Cornelia Illmann</name>
<name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name>
<name sortKey="Kidd, Judith R" sort="Kidd, Judith R" uniqKey="Kidd J" first="Judith" last="Kidd">Judith Kidd</name>
<name sortKey="Kidd, Kenneth K" sort="Kidd, Kenneth K" uniqKey="Kidd K" first="Kenneth" last="Kidd">Kenneth Kidd</name>
<name sortKey="King, Robert A" sort="King, Robert A" uniqKey="King R" first="Robert" last="King">Robert King</name>
<name sortKey="Knowles, James A" sort="Knowles, James A" uniqKey="Knowles J" first="James" last="Knowles">James Knowles</name>
<name sortKey="Konkashbaev, Anuar" sort="Konkashbaev, Anuar" uniqKey="Konkashbaev A" first="Anuar" last="Konkashbaev">Anuar Konkashbaev</name>
<name sortKey="Konkashbaev, Anuar" sort="Konkashbaev, Anuar" uniqKey="Konkashbaev A" first="Anuar" last="Konkashbaev">Anuar Konkashbaev</name>
<name sortKey="Kurlan, Roger" sort="Kurlan, Roger" uniqKey="Kurlan R" first="Roger" last="Kurlan">Roger Kurlan</name>
<name sortKey="Leckman, James F" sort="Leckman, James F" uniqKey="Leckman J" first="James" last="Leckman">James Leckman</name>
<name sortKey="Lee, Paul C" sort="Lee, Paul C" uniqKey="Lee P" first="Paul" last="Lee">Paul. Lee</name>
<name sortKey="Leppert, Mark" sort="Leppert, Mark" uniqKey="Leppert M" first="Mark" last="Leppert">Mark Leppert</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Chunyu" sort="Liu, Chunyu" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chunyu" last="Liu">Chunyu Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Lowe, Thomas L" sort="Lowe, Thomas L" uniqKey="Lowe T" first="Thomas" last="Lowe">Thomas Lowe</name>
<name sortKey="Lyon, Gholson J" sort="Lyon, Gholson J" uniqKey="Lyon G" first="Gholson" last="Lyon">Gholson. Lyon</name>
<name sortKey="Mathews, Carol A" sort="Mathews, Carol A" uniqKey="Mathews C" first="Carol" last="Mathews">Carol Mathews</name>
<name sortKey="Mcmahon, William" sort="Mcmahon, William" uniqKey="Mcmahon W" first="William" last="Mcmahon">William Mcmahon</name>
<name sortKey="Mirel, Daniel B" sort="Mirel, Daniel B" uniqKey="Mirel D" first="Daniel" last="Mirel">Daniel Mirel</name>
<name sortKey="Moorjani, Priya" sort="Moorjani, Priya" uniqKey="Moorjani P" first="Priya" last="Moorjani">Priya Moorjani</name>
<name sortKey="Moorjani, Priya" sort="Moorjani, Priya" uniqKey="Moorjani P" first="Priya" last="Moorjani">Priya Moorjani</name>
<name sortKey="Morgan, Jubel" sort="Morgan, Jubel" uniqKey="Morgan J" first="Jubel" last="Morgan">Jubel Morgan</name>
<name sortKey="Naarden, Allan L" sort="Naarden, Allan L" uniqKey="Naarden A" first="Allan" last="Naarden">Allan. Naarden</name>
<name sortKey="Neale, Benjamin M" sort="Neale, Benjamin M" uniqKey="Neale B" first="Benjamin" last="Neale">Benjamin Neale</name>
<name sortKey="Neale, Benjamin M" sort="Neale, Benjamin M" uniqKey="Neale B" first="Benjamin" last="Neale">Benjamin Neale</name>
<name sortKey="Neale, Benjamin M" sort="Neale, Benjamin M" uniqKey="Neale B" first="Benjamin" last="Neale">Benjamin Neale</name>
<name sortKey="Neale, Benjamin M" sort="Neale, Benjamin M" uniqKey="Neale B" first="Benjamin" last="Neale">Benjamin Neale</name>
<name sortKey="Ophoff, Roel" sort="Ophoff, Roel" uniqKey="Ophoff R" first="Roel" last="Ophoff">Roel Ophoff</name>
<name sortKey="Osiecki, Lisa" sort="Osiecki, Lisa" uniqKey="Osiecki L" first="Lisa" last="Osiecki">Lisa Osiecki</name>
<name sortKey="Osiecki, Lisa" sort="Osiecki, Lisa" uniqKey="Osiecki L" first="Lisa" last="Osiecki">Lisa Osiecki</name>
<name sortKey="Pakstis, Andrew J" sort="Pakstis, Andrew J" uniqKey="Pakstis A" first="Andrew" last="Pakstis">Andrew Pakstis</name>
<name sortKey="Parkin, Melissa A" sort="Parkin, Melissa A" uniqKey="Parkin M" first="Melissa" last="Parkin">Melissa Parkin</name>
<name sortKey="Pauls, David L" sort="Pauls, David L" uniqKey="Pauls D" first="David" last="Pauls">David Pauls</name>
<name sortKey="Pauls, David L" sort="Pauls, David L" uniqKey="Pauls D" first="David" last="Pauls">David Pauls</name>
<name sortKey="Pluzhnikov, Anna" sort="Pluzhnikov, Anna" uniqKey="Pluzhnikov A" first="Anna" last="Pluzhnikov">Anna Pluzhnikov</name>
<name sortKey="Pluzhnikov, Anna" sort="Pluzhnikov, Anna" uniqKey="Pluzhnikov A" first="Anna" last="Pluzhnikov">Anna Pluzhnikov</name>
<name sortKey="Purcell, Shaun" sort="Purcell, Shaun" uniqKey="Purcell S" first="Shaun" last="Purcell">Shaun Purcell</name>
<name sortKey="Purcell, Shaun" sort="Purcell, Shaun" uniqKey="Purcell S" first="Shaun" last="Purcell">Shaun Purcell</name>
<name sortKey="Purcell, Shaun" sort="Purcell, Shaun" uniqKey="Purcell S" first="Shaun" last="Purcell">Shaun Purcell</name>
<name sortKey="Rangel Lugo, Martha" sort="Rangel Lugo, Martha" uniqKey="Rangel Lugo M" first="Martha" last="Rangel">Martha Rangel</name>
<name sortKey="Reus, Victor I" sort="Reus, Victor I" uniqKey="Reus V" first="Victor" last="Reus">Victor Reus</name>
<name sortKey="Sabatti, Chiara" sort="Sabatti, Chiara" uniqKey="Sabatti C" first="Chiara" last="Sabatti">Chiara Sabatti</name>
<name sortKey="Scharf, Jeremiah M" sort="Scharf, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Scharf J" first="Jeremiah" last="Scharf">Jeremiah Scharf</name>
<name sortKey="Scharf, Jeremiah M" sort="Scharf, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Scharf J" first="Jeremiah" last="Scharf">Jeremiah Scharf</name>
<name sortKey="Scharf, Jeremiah M" sort="Scharf, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Scharf J" first="Jeremiah" last="Scharf">Jeremiah Scharf</name>
<name sortKey="Scharf, Jeremiah M" sort="Scharf, Jeremiah M" uniqKey="Scharf J" first="Jeremiah" last="Scharf">Jeremiah Scharf</name>
<name sortKey="Service, Susan" sort="Service, Susan" uniqKey="Service S" first="Susan" last="Service">Susan Service</name>
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<name sortKey="State, Matthew" sort="State, Matthew" uniqKey="State M" first="Matthew" last="State">Matthew State</name>
<name sortKey="Stewart, S Evelyn" sort="Stewart, S Evelyn" uniqKey="Stewart S" first="S" last="Stewart">S Stewart</name>
<name sortKey="Stewart, S Evelyn" sort="Stewart, S Evelyn" uniqKey="Stewart S" first="S" last="Stewart">S Stewart</name>
<name sortKey="Strengman, Eric" sort="Strengman, Eric" uniqKey="Strengman E" first="Eric" last="Strengman">Eric Strengman</name>
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<name sortKey="Tikhomirov, Anna" sort="Tikhomirov, Anna" uniqKey="Tikhomirov A" first="Anna" last="Tikhomirov">Anna Tikhomirov</name>
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<name sortKey="Sandor, Paul" sort="Sandor, Paul" uniqKey="Sandor P" first="Paul" last="Sandor">Paul Sandor</name>
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</region>
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</region>
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