Descriptive Epidemiology of Cervical Dystonia
Identifieur interne : 000129 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000128; suivant : 000130Descriptive Epidemiology of Cervical Dystonia
Auteurs : Giovanni Defazio [Italie] ; Joseph Jankovic [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Giel [États-Unis] ; Spyridon PapapetropoulosSource :
- Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements ; 2013.
Abstract
Cervical dystonia (CD), the most common form of adult-onset focal dystonia, has a heterogeneous clinical presentation with variable clinical features, leading to difficulties and delays in diagnosis. Owing to the lack of reviews specifically focusing on the frequency of primary CD in the general population, we performed a systematic literature search to examine its prevalence/incidence and analyze methodological differences among studies.
We performed a systematic literature search to examine the prevalence data of primary focal CD. Sixteen articles met our methodological criteria. Because the reported prevalence estimates were found to vary widely across studies, we analyzed methodological differences and other factors to determine whether true differences exist in prevalence rates among geographic areas (and by gender and age distributions), as well as to facilitate recommendations for future studies.
Prevalence estimates ranged from 20–4,100 cases/million. Generally, studies that relied on service-based and record-linkage system data likely underestimated the prevalence of CD, whereas population-based studies suffered from over-ascertainment. The more methodologically robust studies yielded a range of estimates of 28–183 cases/million. Despite the varying prevalence estimates, an approximate 2:1 female:male ratio was consistent among many studies. Three studies estimated incidence, ranging from 8–12 cases/million person-years.
Although several studies have attempted to estimate the prevalence and incidence of CD, there is a need for additional well-designed epidemiological studies on primary CD that include large populations; use defined CD diagnostic criteria; and stratify for factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity.
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PubMed: 24255801
PubMed Central: 3822401
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Descriptive Epidemiology of Cervical Dystonia</title><author><name sortKey="Defazio, Giovanni" sort="Defazio, Giovanni" uniqKey="Defazio G" first="Giovanni" last="Defazio">Giovanni Defazio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, I-70124, Bari, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, I-70124, Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giel, Jennifer L" sort="Giel, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Giel J" first="Jennifer" last="Giel">Jennifer Giel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Evidence Scientific Solutions, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Evidence Scientific Solutions, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" sort="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" uniqKey="Papapetropoulos S" first="Spyridon" last="Papapetropoulos">Spyridon Papapetropoulos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24255801</idno><idno type="pmc">3822401</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3822401</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3822401</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000297</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000083</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000433</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000129</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000129</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Descriptive Epidemiology of Cervical Dystonia</title><author><name sortKey="Defazio, Giovanni" sort="Defazio, Giovanni" uniqKey="Defazio G" first="Giovanni" last="Defazio">Giovanni Defazio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, I-70124, Bari, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, University of Bari, I-70124, Bari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><placeName><settlement type="city">Houston</settlement><region type="state">Texas</region></placeName><orgName type="university" n="3">Baylor College of Medicine</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giel, Jennifer L" sort="Giel, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Giel J" first="Jennifer" last="Giel">Jennifer Giel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Evidence Scientific Solutions, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Evidence Scientific Solutions, Inc., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" sort="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" uniqKey="Papapetropoulos S" first="Spyridon" last="Papapetropoulos">Spyridon Papapetropoulos</name><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements</title><idno type="e-ISSN">2160-8288</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Cervical dystonia (CD), the most common form of adult-onset focal dystonia, has a heterogeneous clinical presentation with variable clinical features, leading to difficulties and delays in diagnosis. Owing to the lack of reviews specifically focusing on the frequency of primary CD in the general population, we performed a systematic literature search to examine its prevalence/incidence and analyze methodological differences among studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We performed a systematic literature search to examine the prevalence data of primary focal CD. Sixteen articles met our methodological criteria. Because the reported prevalence estimates were found to vary widely across studies, we analyzed methodological differences and other factors to determine whether true differences exist in prevalence rates among geographic areas (and by gender and age distributions), as well as to facilitate recommendations for future studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Prevalence estimates ranged from 20–4,100 cases/million. Generally, studies that relied on service-based and record-linkage system data likely underestimated the prevalence of CD, whereas population-based studies suffered from over-ascertainment. The more methodologically robust studies yielded a range of estimates of 28–183 cases/million. Despite the varying prevalence estimates, an approximate 2:1 female:male ratio was consistent among many studies. Three studies estimated incidence, ranging from 8–12 cases/million person-years.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Although several studies have attempted to estimate the prevalence and incidence of CD, there is a need for additional well-designed epidemiological studies on primary CD that include large populations; use defined CD diagnostic criteria; and stratify for factors such as age, gender, and ethnicity.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jankovic, J" uniqKey="Jankovic J">J Jankovic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsui, J" uniqKey="Tsui J">J Tsui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bergeron, C" uniqKey="Bergeron C">C Bergeron</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ozelius, Lj" uniqKey="Ozelius L">LJ Ozelius</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lubarr, N" uniqKey="Lubarr N">N Lubarr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bressman, Sb" 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Zhao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Defazio, G" uniqKey="Defazio G">G Defazio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abbruzzese, G" uniqKey="Abbruzzese G">G Abbruzzese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girlanda, P" uniqKey="Girlanda P">P Girlanda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders Pullman, R" uniqKey="Saunders Pullman R">R Saunders-Pullman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soto Valencia, J" uniqKey="Soto Valencia J">J Soto-Valencia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costan Toth, C" uniqKey="Costan Toth C">C Costan-Toth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Papapetropoulos, S" uniqKey="Papapetropoulos S">S Papapetropoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosa, K" uniqKey="Rosa K">K Rosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Comella, C" uniqKey="Comella C">C Comella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boo, L" uniqKey="Boo L">L Boo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brin, M" uniqKey="Brin M">M Brin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aniello, Ms" uniqKey="Aniello M">MS Aniello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martino, D" uniqKey="Martino D">D Martino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Masi, G" uniqKey="Masi G">G Masi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Livrea, P" uniqKey="Livrea P">P Livrea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Defazio, G" uniqKey="Defazio G">G Defazio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>Texas</li></region><settlement><li>Houston</li></settlement><orgName><li>Baylor College of Medicine</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" sort="Papapetropoulos, Spyridon" uniqKey="Papapetropoulos S" first="Spyridon" last="Papapetropoulos">Spyridon Papapetropoulos</name></noCountry><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Defazio, Giovanni" sort="Defazio, Giovanni" uniqKey="Defazio G" first="Giovanni" last="Defazio">Giovanni Defazio</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Texas"><name sortKey="Jankovic, Joseph" sort="Jankovic, Joseph" uniqKey="Jankovic J" first="Joseph" last="Jankovic">Joseph Jankovic</name></region><name sortKey="Giel, Jennifer L" sort="Giel, Jennifer L" uniqKey="Giel J" first="Jennifer" last="Giel">Jennifer Giel</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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