The Relationship Between Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor: Review of Clinical, Epidemiologic, Genetic, Neuroimaging and Neuropathological Data, and Data on the Presence of Cardinal Signs of Parkinsonism in Essential Tremor
Identifieur interne : 000156 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000155; suivant : 000157The Relationship Between Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor: Review of Clinical, Epidemiologic, Genetic, Neuroimaging and Neuropathological Data, and Data on the Presence of Cardinal Signs of Parkinsonism in Essential Tremor
Auteurs : Félix Jiménez [Espagne] ; Hortensia Alonso [Espagne] ; Elena García [Espagne] ; José Agúndez [Espagne]Source :
- Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements ; 2012.
Abstract
The possible relationship between essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) has been controversial since the first description of PD. However, there is increasing evidence suggesting an overlap between these two disorders. The aim of this review is to examine the relationship between PD and ET, focusing on clinical, epidemiologic, genetic, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data, and the presence of cardinal parkinsonism symptoms in ET.
We conducted a PubMed search for articles published between 1966 and November 2011 regarding the relationship between ET and PD and the presence of postural tremor in PD patients; the presence of rest tremor, rigidity, and slowed movements in ET patients is reviewed.
Clinical series, follow-up studies of ET patients, and case–control and genetic epidemiological studies indicate that ET is associated with increased risk for PD. Some neuroimaging studies and neuropathological reports suggest an association between the two diseases. ET patients show high prevalence of rest tremor, and at least seven studies described slowed movements (possibly related to cerebellar dysfunction and/or bradykinesia) in patients with ET.
There is reasonable epidemiological and clinical evidence to support a link between ET and PD, although it is not clear what factors predict ET patient risk for developing PD or, more rarely, of PD patients developing ET. Future multicentric and multidisciplinary studies including epidemiological, clinical, neuroimaging, genetic, and neuropathological assessments are required to understand these associations.
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PubMed: 23439992
PubMed Central: 3572635
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The Relationship Between Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor: Review of Clinical, Epidemiologic, Genetic, Neuroimaging and Neuropathological Data, and Data on the Presence of Cardinal Signs of Parkinsonism in Essential Tremor</title><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" sort="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" uniqKey="Jimenez Jimenez F" first="Félix" last="Jiménez">Félix Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid), Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" sort="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" uniqKey="Alonso Navarro H" first="Hortensia" last="Alonso">Hortensia Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid), Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Martin, Elena" sort="Garcia Martin, Elena" uniqKey="Garcia Martin E" first="Elena" last="García">Elena García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cáceres</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agundez, Jose A G" sort="Agundez, Jose A G" uniqKey="Agundez J" first="José" last="Agúndez">José Agúndez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Pharmacology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cáceres</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">23439992</idno><idno type="pmc">3572635</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3572635</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3572635</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000331</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000331</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000094</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000156</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000156</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Relationship Between Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor: Review of Clinical, Epidemiologic, Genetic, Neuroimaging and Neuropathological Data, and Data on the Presence of Cardinal Signs of Parkinsonism in Essential Tremor</title><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" sort="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" uniqKey="Jimenez Jimenez F" first="Félix" last="Jiménez">Félix Jiménez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid), Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" sort="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" uniqKey="Alonso Navarro H" first="Hortensia" last="Alonso">Hortensia Alonso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid), Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Section of Neurology, Hospital Universitario del Sureste, Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Arganda del Rey (Madrid)</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Martin, Elena" sort="Garcia Martin, Elena" uniqKey="Garcia Martin E" first="Elena" last="García">Elena García</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cáceres</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Agundez, Jose A G" sort="Agundez, Jose A G" uniqKey="Agundez J" first="José" last="Agúndez">José Agúndez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Department of Pharmacology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, University of Extremadura, Cáceres</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cáceres</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements</title><idno type="e-ISSN">2160-8288</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The possible relationship between essential tremor (ET) and Parkinson's disease (PD) has been controversial since the first description of PD. However, there is increasing evidence suggesting an overlap between these two disorders. The aim of this review is to examine the relationship between PD and ET, focusing on clinical, epidemiologic, genetic, neuroimaging, and neuropathological data, and the presence of cardinal parkinsonism symptoms in ET.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>We conducted a PubMed search for articles published between 1966 and November 2011 regarding the relationship between ET and PD and the presence of postural tremor in PD patients; the presence of rest tremor, rigidity, and slowed movements in ET patients is reviewed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Clinical series, follow-up studies of ET patients, and case–control and genetic epidemiological studies indicate that ET is associated with increased risk for PD. Some neuroimaging studies and neuropathological reports suggest an association between the two diseases. ET patients show high prevalence of rest tremor, and at least seven studies described slowed movements (possibly related to cerebellar dysfunction and/or bradykinesia) in patients with ET.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>There is reasonable epidemiological and clinical evidence to support a link between ET and PD, although it is not clear what factors predict ET patient risk for developing PD or, more rarely, of PD patients developing ET. Future multicentric and multidisciplinary studies including epidemiological, clinical, neuroimaging, genetic, and neuropathological assessments are required to understand these associations.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Louis, Ed" uniqKey="Louis E">ED Louis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alonso Navarro, H" uniqKey="Alonso Navarro H">H Alonso-Navarro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benito Le N, J" uniqKey="Benito Le N J">J Benito-León</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vazquez Rodriguez, A" uniqKey="Vazquez Rodriguez A">A Vázquez-Rodríguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubio, Ll" uniqKey="Rubio L">Ll Rubio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Jimenez, Fj" uniqKey="Jimenez Jimenez F">FJ Jiménez-Jiménez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parkinson, J" uniqKey="Parkinson J">J 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J">JAG Agúndez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Agundez, Jag" uniqKey="Agundez J">JAG Agúndez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lorenzo Betancor, O" uniqKey="Lorenzo Betancor O">O Lorenzo-Betancor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pastor, P" uniqKey="Pastor P">P Pastor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Martin, E" uniqKey="Garcia Martin E">E García-Martín</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luengo, A" uniqKey="Luengo A">A Luengo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alonso Navarro, H" uniqKey="Alonso Navarro H">H Alonso-Navarro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Jimenez, Fj" uniqKey="Jimenez Jimenez F">FJ Jiménez-Jiménez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" sort="Jimenez Jimenez, Felix Javier" uniqKey="Jimenez Jimenez F" first="Félix" last="Jiménez">Félix Jiménez</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Agundez, Jose A G" sort="Agundez, Jose A G" uniqKey="Agundez J" first="José" last="Agúndez">José Agúndez</name><name sortKey="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" sort="Alonso Navarro, Hortensia" uniqKey="Alonso Navarro H" first="Hortensia" last="Alonso">Hortensia Alonso</name><name sortKey="Garcia Martin, Elena" sort="Garcia Martin, Elena" uniqKey="Garcia Martin E" first="Elena" last="García">Elena García</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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