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Serum insulin‐like system alterations in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3

Identifieur interne : 000C40 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C39; suivant : 000C41

Serum insulin‐like system alterations in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 3

Auteurs : Jonas Saute ; Andrew Da ; Alexandre Muller ; Gisele Hansel ; Alexandre De ; Fábio Maeda ; Leonardo Vedolin ; Maria Saraiva ; Diogo Souza ; Javier Arpa ; Ignacio Torres ; Luis Portela ; Laura Jardim

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6E46E47B73A2D590EF06FE38F46F2D686EDA1122

English descriptors

Abstract

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) constitute a group of autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders with no current treatment. The insulin/insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1) system (IIS) has been shown to play a role in the neurological dysfunction of SCAs and other polyglutamine disorders. We aimed to study the biomarker profile of serum IIS components in SCA3. We performed a case–control study with 46 SCA3 patients and 42 healthy individuals evaluating the peripheral IIS profile (insulin, IGF‐1, IGFBP1 and 3) and the correlation with clinical, molecular, and neuroimaging findings. SCA3 patients presented lower insulin and IGFBP3 levels and higher insulin sensitivity (HOMA2), free IGF‐I, and IGFBP1 levels when compared with controls. IGFBP‐1 levels were directly associated with CAG expanded repeat length; IGF‐1 was associated with the volumetries of specific brainstem regions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Insulin levels and sensitivity were related to age at onset of symptoms. Our findings indicate an involvement of IIS components in SCA3 neurobiology and IGFBP‐1 as a potential biomarker of the disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23428

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6E46E47B73A2D590EF06FE38F46F2D686EDA1122

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) constitute a group of autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders with no current treatment. The insulin/insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1) system (IIS) has been shown to play a role in the neurological dysfunction of SCAs and other polyglutamine disorders. We aimed to study the biomarker profile of serum IIS components in SCA3. We performed a case–control study with 46 SCA3 patients and 42 healthy individuals evaluating the peripheral IIS profile (insulin, IGF‐1, IGFBP1 and 3) and the correlation with clinical, molecular, and neuroimaging findings. SCA3 patients presented lower insulin and IGFBP3 levels and higher insulin sensitivity (HOMA2), free IGF‐I, and IGFBP1 levels when compared with controls. IGFBP‐1 levels were directly associated with CAG expanded repeat length; IGF‐1 was associated with the volumetries of specific brainstem regions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Insulin levels and sensitivity were related to age at onset of symptoms. Our findings indicate an involvement of IIS components in SCA3 neurobiology and IGFBP‐1 as a potential biomarker of the disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<p> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. </p>
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<caption>Supporting Information Figure 1. The inverse correlation between IGF‐1 serum levels and Basis Pons and Medulla Oblongata volumetries on MRI. Two patients with similar ages, disease duration and CAG expanded repeats were chosen as an example. (A) and (C) represent a fifty two year old man, with nine years of disease duration and 72 CAG repeats on MJD gene. (B) and (D) represent a fifty one year old woman, with thirteen years of disease duration and 71 CAG repeats on MJD gene. Bars indicate percent difference between the individual and the mean study population values of IGF‐1 serum levels and MRI brainstem volumes.</caption>
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<caption>Supporting Information Figure 2. Total IGF‐1 correlations with brainstem volumetries. IGF‐1 serum levels simple correlation with (A) medulla oblongata and (B) basis of pons MRI volumetries.* p<0.05.</caption>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Maria Luiza</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Saraiva‐Pereira</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<affiliation>Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Diogo Onofre</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Souza</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Javier</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Arpa</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Neurology Service, Hospital Universitario “La Paz” (HULP), Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ignacio</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Torres‐Aleman</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroendocrinology, Instituto Cajal, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
<affiliation>CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Luis Valmor Cruz</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Portela</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Biochemistry, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2600 Anexo, CEP 90.035‐003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil</description>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Laura Bannach</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jardim</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<affiliation>Medical Genetics Service, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil</affiliation>
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<placeTerm type="text">Hoboken</placeTerm>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-03</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2010-03-03</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08-11</dateValid>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<abstract lang="en">Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) constitute a group of autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorders with no current treatment. The insulin/insulin‐like growth factor 1 (IGF‐1) system (IIS) has been shown to play a role in the neurological dysfunction of SCAs and other polyglutamine disorders. We aimed to study the biomarker profile of serum IIS components in SCA3. We performed a case–control study with 46 SCA3 patients and 42 healthy individuals evaluating the peripheral IIS profile (insulin, IGF‐1, IGFBP1 and 3) and the correlation with clinical, molecular, and neuroimaging findings. SCA3 patients presented lower insulin and IGFBP3 levels and higher insulin sensitivity (HOMA2), free IGF‐I, and IGFBP1 levels when compared with controls. IGFBP‐1 levels were directly associated with CAG expanded repeat length; IGF‐1 was associated with the volumetries of specific brainstem regions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Insulin levels and sensitivity were related to age at onset of symptoms. Our findings indicate an involvement of IIS components in SCA3 neurobiology and IGFBP‐1 as a potential biomarker of the disease. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.</note>
<note type="funding">Brazilian funding agencies FIPE‐HCPA</note>
<note type="funding">CNPq</note>
<note type="funding">FINEP</note>
<note type="funding">INAGEMP</note>
<note type="funding">FAPERGS</note>
<note type="funding">Spanish institute CIBERNED</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>spinocerebellar ataxia</topic>
<topic>polyglutamine disorders</topic>
<topic>IGF‐1</topic>
<topic>insulin</topic>
<topic>IGFBP</topic>
<topic>Machado‐Joseph disease</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Movement Disorders</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>Mov. Disord.</title>
</titleInfo>
<note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting Information Figure 1. The inverse correlation between IGF‐1 serum levels and Basis Pons and Medulla Oblongata volumetries on MRI. Two patients with similar ages, disease duration and CAG expanded repeats were chosen as an example. (A) and (C) represent a fifty two year old man, with nine years of disease duration and 72 CAG repeats on MJD gene. (B) and (D) represent a fifty one year old woman, with thirteen years of disease duration and 71 CAG repeats on MJD gene. Bars indicate percent difference between the individual and the mean study population values of IGF‐1 serum levels and MRI brainstem volumes. - Supporting Information Figure 2. Total IGF‐1 correlations with brainstem volumetries. IGF‐1 serum levels simple correlation with (A) medulla oblongata and (B) basis of pons MRI volumetries.* p<0.05. - </note>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Brief Report</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>26</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>731</start>
<end>735</end>
<total>5</total>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="istex">6E46E47B73A2D590EF06FE38F46F2D686EDA1122</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/mds.23428</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">MDS23428</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</recordOrigin>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
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