Are the 2-isomers of the drug rimantadine active anti-influenza A agents?
Identifieur interne : 000337 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000336; suivant : 000338Are the 2-isomers of the drug rimantadine active anti-influenza A agents?
Auteurs : Grigoris Zoidis ; Nicolas Kolocouris ; George B. Foscolos ; Antonios Kolocouris ; George Fytas ; P. Karayannis ; Elizaveta Padalko ; Johan Neyts ; Erik De ClercqSource :
- Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy [ 0956-3202 ] ; 2003.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antiviral Agents (chemical synthesis), Antiviral Agents (pharmacology), Antiviral Agents (toxicity), Cells, Cultured (drug effects), Influenza A virus (drug effects), Influenza B virus (drug effects), Isomerism, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Models, Chemical, Rimantadine (analogs & derivatives), Rimantadine (pharmacology), Rimantadine (toxicity), Structure-Activity Relationship.
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Rimantadine.
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Antiviral Agents.
- chemical , pharmacology : Antiviral Agents, Rimantadine.
- chemical , toxicity : Antiviral Agents, Rimantadine.
- drug effects : Cells, Cultured, Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- Animals, Isomerism, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Models, Chemical, Structure-Activity Relationship.
Abstract
There is a lack of information in the medical chemistry literature concerning the anti-influenza A activity of the drug rimantadine's 2-isomer (2-rimantadine). We now present results showing that, although 2-adamantanamine (2-amantadine) 3 is only moderately active, some 2-rimantadine analogues are effective anti-influenza A virus agents in vitro. The 2-rimantadine analogues and their spirocyclobutane and spirocyclopentane congeners were synthesized through interesting routes. The 2-rimantadine analogues were 2-4 times more potent than rimantadine 2 against influenza virus A H2N2 strain; their spirocyclobutane congeners proved equally active to rimantadine 2. Two compounds exhibited a similar activity and one of the compounds was was fourfold more potent than rimantadine 2 against H3N2 strain.
DOI: 10.1177/095632020301400305
PubMed: 14521332
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:14521332Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Athens, Athens, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kolocouris, Nicolas" sort="Kolocouris, Nicolas" uniqKey="Kolocouris N" first="Nicolas" last="Kolocouris">Nicolas Kolocouris</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kolocouris, Antonios" sort="Kolocouris, Antonios" uniqKey="Kolocouris A" first="Antonios" last="Kolocouris">Antonios Kolocouris</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is a lack of information in the medical chemistry literature concerning the anti-influenza A activity of the drug rimantadine's 2-isomer (2-rimantadine). We now present results showing that, although 2-adamantanamine (2-amantadine) 3 is only moderately active, some 2-rimantadine analogues are effective anti-influenza A virus agents in vitro. The 2-rimantadine analogues and their spirocyclobutane and spirocyclopentane congeners were synthesized through interesting routes. The 2-rimantadine analogues were 2-4 times more potent than rimantadine 2 against influenza virus A H2N2 strain; their spirocyclobutane congeners proved equally active to rimantadine 2. Two compounds exhibited a similar activity and one of the compounds was was fourfold more potent than rimantadine 2 against H3N2 strain.</div>
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