Multinational impact of the 1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic: evidence for a smoldering pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000290 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000289; suivant : 000291Multinational impact of the 1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic: evidence for a smoldering pandemic.
Auteurs : Cécile Viboud [États-Unis] ; Rebecca F. Grais ; Bernard A P. Lafont ; Mark A. Miller ; Lone SimonsenSource :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Amérique du Nord, Grippe humaine, Hong Kong, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Flambées de maladies, Géographie, Humains, Phylogénie, Saisons, Virus de la grippe A.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong, États-Unis.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong, North America, United States.
- classification : Influenza A virus.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- Disease Outbreaks, Geography, Humans, Phylogeny, Seasons.
Abstract
The first pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1968/1969) resulted in significant mortality in the United States, but it was the second pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1969/1970) that caused the majority of deaths in England. We further explored the global pattern of mortality caused by the pandemic during this period.
DOI: 10.1086/431150
PubMed: 15962218
Affiliations:
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pubmed:15962218Le document en format XML
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (classification)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term>
<term>North America (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Seasons</term>
<term>United States (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amérique du Nord (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Flambées de maladies</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Géographie</term>
<term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A ()</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hong Kong</term>
<term>North America</term>
<term>United States</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Hong Kong</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
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<term>Seasons</term>
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<term>Saisons</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The first pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1968/1969) resulted in significant mortality in the United States, but it was the second pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1969/1970) that caused the majority of deaths in England. We further explored the global pattern of mortality caused by the pandemic during this period.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<DateRevised><Year>2006</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>The Journal of infectious diseases</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Multinational impact of the 1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic: evidence for a smoldering pandemic.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>233-48</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The first pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1968/1969) resulted in significant mortality in the United States, but it was the second pandemic season of A/H3N2 influenza virus (1969/1970) that caused the majority of deaths in England. We further explored the global pattern of mortality caused by the pandemic during this period.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We estimated the influenza-related excess mortality in 6 countries (United States, Canada, England and Wales, France, Japan, and Australia) using national vital statistics by age for 1967-1978. Geographical and temporal pandemic patterns in mortality were compared with the genetic drift of the influenza viruses by analyzing hemagglutinin and neuraminidase sequences from GenBank.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In North America, the majority of influenza-related deaths in 1968/1969 and 1969/1970 occurred during the first pandemic season (United States, 70%; Canada, 54%). Conversely, in Europe and Asia, the pattern was reversed: 70% of deaths occurred during the second pandemic season. The second pandemic season coincided with a drift in the neuraminidase antigen.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We found a consistent pattern of mortality being delayed until the second pandemic season of A/H3N2 circulation in Europe and Asia. We hypothesize that this phenomenon may be explained by higher preexisting neuraminidase immunity (from the A/H2N2 era) in Europe and Asia than in North America, combined with a subsequent drift in the neuraminidase antigen during 1969/1970.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viboud</LastName>
<ForeName>Cécile</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. viboudc@mail.nih.gov</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grais</LastName>
<ForeName>Rebecca F</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lafont</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Miller</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simonsen</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Multinational Influenza Seasonal Mortality Study Group</CollectiveName>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>J Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 15;192(10):1858-60; author reply 1860-2</RefSource>
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<name sortKey="Lafont, Bernard A P" sort="Lafont, Bernard A P" uniqKey="Lafont B" first="Bernard A P" last="Lafont">Bernard A P. Lafont</name>
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