Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.
Identifieur interne : 000279 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000278; suivant : 000280Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.
Auteurs : Insung Ahn [Corée du Sud] ; Byeong-Jin Jeong ; Se-Eun Bae ; Jin Jung ; Hyeon S. SonSource :
- European journal of epidemiology [ 0393-2990 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique, Animaux, Asie, Bases de données d'acides nucléiques, Codon (génétique), Europe, Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (virologie), Génome viral, Humains, Oiseaux, Orthomyxoviridae (génétique), Orthomyxoviridae (pathogénicité), Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique), Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité), Zoonoses (virologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Codon, Orthomyxoviridae, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Virus de la grippe A.
- pathogénicité : Orthomyxoviridae, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Grippe humaine, Zoonoses.
- Afrique, Animaux, Asie, Bases de données d'acides nucléiques, Europe, Grippe chez les oiseaux, Grippe humaine, Génome viral, Humains, Oiseaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa, Animals, Asia, Birds, Codon (genetics), Databases, Nucleic Acid, Europe, Genome, Viral, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (genetics), Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (pathogenicity), Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (pathogenicity), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza in Birds (virology), Influenza, Human (transmission), Influenza, Human (virology), Orthomyxoviridae (genetics), Orthomyxoviridae (pathogenicity), Zoonoses (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Codon.
- geographic : Africa, Asia, Europe.
- genetics : Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Influenza A virus, Orthomyxoviridae.
- pathogenicity : Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Influenza A virus, Orthomyxoviridae.
- transmission : Influenza in Birds, Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza in Birds, Influenza, Human, Zoonoses.
- Animals, Birds, Databases, Nucleic Acid, Genome, Viral, Humans.
Abstract
This study was designed to conduct genomic analysis in two steps, such as the overall relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) analysis of the five virus species in the orthomyxoviridae family, and more intensive pattern analysis of the four subtypes of influenza A virus (H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, and H5N1) which were isolated from human population. All the subtypes were categorized by their isolated regions, including Asia, Europe, and Africa, and most of the synonymous codon usage patterns were analyzed by correspondence analysis (CA). As a result, influenza A virus showed the lowest synonymous codon usage bias among the virus species of the orthomyxoviridae family, and influenza B and influenza C virus were followed, while suggesting that influenza A virus might have an advantage in transmitting across the species barrier due to their low codon usage bias. The ENC values of the host-specific HA and NA genes represented their different HA and NA types very well, and this reveals that each influenza A virus subtype uses different codon usage patterns as well as the amino acid compositions. In NP, PA and PB2 genes, most of the virus subtypes showed similar RSCU patterns except for H5N1 and H3N2 (A/HK/1774/1999) subtypes which were suspected to be transmitted across the species barrier, from avian and porcine species to human beings, respectively. This distinguishable synonymous codon usage patterns in non-human origin viruses might be useful in determining the origin of influenza A viruses in genomic levels as well as the serological tests. In this study, all the process, including extracting sequences from GenBank flat file and calculating codon usage values, was conducted by Java codes, and these bioinformatics-related methods may be useful in predicting the evolutionary patterns of pandemic viruses.
DOI: 10.1007/s10654-006-9031-z
PubMed: 16858618
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16858618Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Insung" sort="Ahn, Insung" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="Insung" last="Ahn">Insung Ahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioinformatics Team, Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yusong-Gu, Daejon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Team, Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yusong-Gu, Daejon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Daejon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeong, Byeong Jin" sort="Jeong, Byeong Jin" uniqKey="Jeong B" first="Byeong-Jin" last="Jeong">Byeong-Jin Jeong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bae, Se Eun" sort="Bae, Se Eun" uniqKey="Bae S" first="Se-Eun" last="Bae">Se-Eun Bae</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Jin" sort="Jung, Jin" uniqKey="Jung J" first="Jin" last="Jung">Jin Jung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Son, Hyeon S" sort="Son, Hyeon S" uniqKey="Son H" first="Hyeon S" last="Son">Hyeon S. Son</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16858618</idno><idno type="pmid">16858618</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s10654-006-9031-z</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000296</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000296</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000296</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000296</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000279</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000279</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahn, Insung" sort="Ahn, Insung" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="Insung" last="Ahn">Insung Ahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Bioinformatics Team, Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yusong-Gu, Daejon, Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Bioinformatics Team, Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yusong-Gu, Daejon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Daejon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeong, Byeong Jin" sort="Jeong, Byeong Jin" uniqKey="Jeong B" first="Byeong-Jin" last="Jeong">Byeong-Jin Jeong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bae, Se Eun" sort="Bae, Se Eun" uniqKey="Bae S" first="Se-Eun" last="Bae">Se-Eun Bae</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, Jin" sort="Jung, Jin" uniqKey="Jung J" first="Jin" last="Jung">Jin Jung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Son, Hyeon S" sort="Son, Hyeon S" uniqKey="Son H" first="Hyeon S" last="Son">Hyeon S. Son</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of epidemiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0393-2990</idno><imprint><date when="2006" type="published">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Animals</term><term>Asia</term><term>Birds</term><term>Codon (genetics)</term><term>Databases, Nucleic Acid</term><term>Europe</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term><term>Influenza A virus (pathogenicity)</term><term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term><term>Influenza in Birds (virology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae (genetics)</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae (pathogenicity)</term><term>Zoonoses (virology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Asie</term><term>Bases de données d'acides nucléiques</term><term>Codon (génétique)</term><term>Europe</term><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Oiseaux</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae (génétique)</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae (pathogénicité)</term><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term><term>Virus de la grippe A (pathogénicité)</term><term>Zoonoses (virologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Codon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Asia</term><term>Europe</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Codon</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae</term><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</term><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Orthomyxoviridae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Orthomyxoviridae</term><term>Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A</term><term>Virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza in Birds</term><term>Influenza, Human</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Birds</term><term>Databases, Nucleic Acid</term><term>Genome, Viral</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Animaux</term><term>Asie</term><term>Bases de données d'acides nucléiques</term><term>Europe</term><term>Grippe chez les oiseaux</term><term>Grippe humaine</term><term>Génome viral</term><term>Humains</term><term>Oiseaux</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was designed to conduct genomic analysis in two steps, such as the overall relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) analysis of the five virus species in the orthomyxoviridae family, and more intensive pattern analysis of the four subtypes of influenza A virus (H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, and H5N1) which were isolated from human population. All the subtypes were categorized by their isolated regions, including Asia, Europe, and Africa, and most of the synonymous codon usage patterns were analyzed by correspondence analysis (CA). As a result, influenza A virus showed the lowest synonymous codon usage bias among the virus species of the orthomyxoviridae family, and influenza B and influenza C virus were followed, while suggesting that influenza A virus might have an advantage in transmitting across the species barrier due to their low codon usage bias. The ENC values of the host-specific HA and NA genes represented their different HA and NA types very well, and this reveals that each influenza A virus subtype uses different codon usage patterns as well as the amino acid compositions. In NP, PA and PB2 genes, most of the virus subtypes showed similar RSCU patterns except for H5N1 and H3N2 (A/HK/1774/1999) subtypes which were suspected to be transmitted across the species barrier, from avian and porcine species to human beings, respectively. This distinguishable synonymous codon usage patterns in non-human origin viruses might be useful in determining the origin of influenza A viruses in genomic levels as well as the serological tests. In this study, all the process, including extracting sequences from GenBank flat file and calculating codon usage values, was conducted by Java codes, and these bioinformatics-related methods may be useful in predicting the evolutionary patterns of pandemic viruses.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16858618</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0393-2990</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>7</Issue><PubDate><Year>2006</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>European journal of epidemiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Epidemiol.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>511-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>This study was designed to conduct genomic analysis in two steps, such as the overall relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) analysis of the five virus species in the orthomyxoviridae family, and more intensive pattern analysis of the four subtypes of influenza A virus (H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, and H5N1) which were isolated from human population. All the subtypes were categorized by their isolated regions, including Asia, Europe, and Africa, and most of the synonymous codon usage patterns were analyzed by correspondence analysis (CA). As a result, influenza A virus showed the lowest synonymous codon usage bias among the virus species of the orthomyxoviridae family, and influenza B and influenza C virus were followed, while suggesting that influenza A virus might have an advantage in transmitting across the species barrier due to their low codon usage bias. The ENC values of the host-specific HA and NA genes represented their different HA and NA types very well, and this reveals that each influenza A virus subtype uses different codon usage patterns as well as the amino acid compositions. In NP, PA and PB2 genes, most of the virus subtypes showed similar RSCU patterns except for H5N1 and H3N2 (A/HK/1774/1999) subtypes which were suspected to be transmitted across the species barrier, from avian and porcine species to human beings, respectively. This distinguishable synonymous codon usage patterns in non-human origin viruses might be useful in determining the origin of influenza A viruses in genomic levels as well as the serological tests. In this study, all the process, including extracting sequences from GenBank flat file and calculating codon usage values, was conducted by Java codes, and these bioinformatics-related methods may be useful in predicting the evolutionary patterns of pandemic viruses.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahn</LastName><ForeName>Insung</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Bioinformatics Team, Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Yusong-Gu, Daejon, Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeong</LastName><ForeName>Byeong-Jin</ForeName><Initials>BJ</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bae</LastName><ForeName>Se-Eun</ForeName><Initials>SE</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName><ForeName>Jin</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Son</LastName><ForeName>Hyeon S</ForeName><Initials>HS</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2006</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Eur J Epidemiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8508062</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0393-2990</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D003062">Codon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001208" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Asia</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001717" MajorTopicYN="N">Birds</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003062" MajorTopicYN="N">Codon</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030561" MajorTopicYN="N">Databases, Nucleic Acid</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Europe</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016679" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genome, Viral</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053124" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009980" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A virus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005585" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza in Birds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="N">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009975" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthomyxoviridae</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="N">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2006</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2006</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2007</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2006</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16858618</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10654-006-9031-z</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7088104</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Rev Med Virol. 2000 Sep-Oct;10(5):337-48</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11015744</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2002 Dec;12(6):640-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12433576</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Oct 12;15(19):8023-40</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3118331</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Virus Res. 2004 May;101(2):155-61</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15041183</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Oct 1;30(19):4272-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12364606</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Jul 11;22(13):2437-46</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8041603</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 Oct 15;30(20):4548-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12384602</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2004 Jun;30(6):871-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14672916</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Jun 10;100(12):7152-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12748378</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Science. 2006 Feb 17;311(5763):932</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16484459</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Virology. 1983 Jun;127(2):361-73</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">6868370</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Genetics. 1993 Jul;134(3):847-58</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8349115</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Virus Res. 2003 Mar;92(1):1-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12606071</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Oct 10;14(19):7737-49</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3534792</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Sep 1;95(18):10698-703</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9724767</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Gene. 1990 Mar 1;87(1):23-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">2110097</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Virol. 1999 Feb;73(2):1146-55</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9882316</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Anesth. 2006 Feb;18(1):1-4</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16517323</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2006 Feb;39(1):4-10</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16440117</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2001 Jun;82(Pt 6):1397-406</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11369884</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Aug 15;97(17):9654-8</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10920197</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Gen Virol. 2005 Feb;86(Pt 2):423-33</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15659762</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bae, Se Eun" sort="Bae, Se Eun" uniqKey="Bae S" first="Se-Eun" last="Bae">Se-Eun Bae</name><name sortKey="Jeong, Byeong Jin" sort="Jeong, Byeong Jin" uniqKey="Jeong B" first="Byeong-Jin" last="Jeong">Byeong-Jin Jeong</name><name sortKey="Jung, Jin" sort="Jung, Jin" uniqKey="Jung J" first="Jin" last="Jung">Jin Jung</name><name sortKey="Son, Hyeon S" sort="Son, Hyeon S" uniqKey="Son H" first="Hyeon S" last="Son">Hyeon S. Son</name></noCountry><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ahn, Insung" sort="Ahn, Insung" uniqKey="Ahn I" first="Insung" last="Ahn">Insung Ahn</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000279 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000279 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= H2N2V1
|flux= PubMed
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:16858618
|texte= Genomic analysis of influenza A viruses, including avian flu (H5N1) strains.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:16858618" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |