Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8+ memory T lymphocytes

Identifieur interne : 000C43 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000C42; suivant : 000C44

Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8+ memory T lymphocytes

Auteurs : Shailbala Singh [États-Unis] ; Worthie E. Briles [États-Unis] ; Blanca Lupiani [États-Unis] ; Ellen W. Collisson [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7111969

Abstract

The avian influenza viruses (AIVs) can be highly contagious to poultry and a zoonotic threat to humans. Since the memory CD8+ T lymphocyte responses in chickens to AIV proteins have not been defined, these responses to H5N9 AIV hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleocapsid (NP) proteins were evaluated by ex vivo stimulation with virus infected non-professional antigen presenting cells. Secretion of IFNγ by activated T lymphocytes was evaluated through macrophage induction of nitric oxide. AIV specific, MHC-I restricted memory CD8+ T lymphocyte responses to NP and HA were observed 3 to 9 weeks post-inoculation (p.i.). The responses specific to NP were greater than those to HA with maximum responses being observed at 5 weeks p.i. followed by a decline to weakly detectable levels by 9 weeks p.i. The cross-reaction of T lymphocytes to a heterologous H7N2 AIV strain demonstrated their ability to respond to a broader range of AIV.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.12.029
PubMed: 20116819
PubMed Central: 7111969

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:7111969

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8
<sup>+</sup>
memory T lymphocytes</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Shailbala" sort="Singh, Shailbala" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shailbala" last="Singh">Shailbala Singh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briles, Worthie E" sort="Briles, Worthie E" uniqKey="Briles W" first="Worthie E." last="Briles">Worthie E. Briles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupiani, Blanca" sort="Lupiani, Blanca" uniqKey="Lupiani B" first="Blanca" last="Lupiani">Blanca Lupiani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, Ellen W" sort="Collisson, Ellen W" uniqKey="Collisson E" first="Ellen W." last="Collisson">Ellen W. Collisson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">20116819</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7111969</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7111969</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7111969</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.virol.2009.12.029</idno>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000C43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000C43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000C43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000C43</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8
<sup>+</sup>
memory T lymphocytes</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, Shailbala" sort="Singh, Shailbala" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Shailbala" last="Singh">Shailbala Singh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briles, Worthie E" sort="Briles, Worthie E" uniqKey="Briles W" first="Worthie E." last="Briles">Worthie E. Briles</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lupiani, Blanca" sort="Lupiani, Blanca" uniqKey="Lupiani B" first="Blanca" last="Lupiani">Blanca Lupiani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, Ellen W" sort="Collisson, Ellen W" uniqKey="Collisson E" first="Ellen W." last="Collisson">Ellen W. Collisson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0042-6822</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1096-0341</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2010">2010</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The avian influenza viruses (AIVs) can be highly contagious to poultry and a zoonotic threat to humans. Since the memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T lymphocyte responses in chickens to AIV proteins have not been defined, these responses to H5N9 AIV hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleocapsid (NP) proteins were evaluated by
<italic>ex vivo</italic>
stimulation with virus infected non-professional antigen presenting cells. Secretion of IFNγ by activated T lymphocytes was evaluated through macrophage induction of nitric oxide. AIV specific, MHC-I restricted memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T lymphocyte responses to NP and HA were observed 3 to 9 weeks post-inoculation (p.i.). The responses specific to NP were greater than those to HA with maximum responses being observed at 5 weeks p.i. followed by a decline to weakly detectable levels by 9 weeks p.i. The cross-reaction of T lymphocytes to a heterologous H7N2 AIV strain demonstrated their ability to respond to a broader range of AIV.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alexander, D J" uniqKey="Alexander D">D.J. Alexander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Babakir Mina, M" uniqKey="Babakir Mina M">M. Babakir-Mina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dimonte, S" uniqKey="Dimonte S">S. Dimonte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perno, C F" uniqKey="Perno C">C.F. Perno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ciotti, M" uniqKey="Ciotti M">M. Ciotti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beard, C W" uniqKey="Beard C">C.W. Beard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bohls, R L" uniqKey="Bohls R">R.L. Bohls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, R" uniqKey="Smith R">R. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferro, P J" uniqKey="Ferro P">P.J. Ferro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silvy, N J" uniqKey="Silvy N">N.J. Silvy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Z" uniqKey="Li Z">Z. Li</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Busch, D H" uniqKey="Busch D">D.H. Busch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pamer, E G" uniqKey="Pamer E">E.G. Pamer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cao, W" uniqKey="Cao W">W. Cao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Myers Powell, B A" uniqKey="Myers Powell B">B.A. Myers-Powell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Braciale, T J" uniqKey="Braciale T">T.J. Braciale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Capua, I" uniqKey="Capua I">I. Capua</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alexander, D J" uniqKey="Alexander D">D.J. Alexander</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Capua, I" uniqKey="Capua I">I. Capua</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marangon, S" uniqKey="Marangon S">S. Marangon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Singh, S" uniqKey="Singh S">S. Singh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drechsler, Y" uniqKey="Drechsler Y">Y. Drechsler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crippen, T L" uniqKey="Crippen T">T.L. Crippen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sheffield, C L" uniqKey="Sheffield C">C.L. Sheffield</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, H" uniqKey="He H">H. He</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lowry, V K" uniqKey="Lowry V">V.K. Lowry</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kogut, M H" uniqKey="Kogut M">M.H. Kogut</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crowe, S R" uniqKey="Crowe S">S.R. Crowe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turner, S J" uniqKey="Turner S">S.J. Turner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, S C" uniqKey="Miller S">S.C. Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roberts, A D" uniqKey="Roberts A">A.D. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rappolo, R A" uniqKey="Rappolo R">R.A. Rappolo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doherty, P C" uniqKey="Doherty P">P.C. Doherty</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ely, K H" uniqKey="Ely K">K.H. Ely</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woodland, D L" uniqKey="Woodland D">D.L. Woodland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curtsinger, J M" uniqKey="Curtsinger J">J.M. Curtsinger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lins, D C" uniqKey="Lins D">D.C. Lins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mescher, M F" uniqKey="Mescher M">M.F. Mescher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deng, Y" uniqKey="Deng Y">Y. Deng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yewdell, J W" uniqKey="Yewdell J">J.W. Yewdell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eisenlohr, L C" uniqKey="Eisenlohr L">L.C. Eisenlohr</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bennink, J R" uniqKey="Bennink J">J.R. Bennink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doherty, P C" uniqKey="Doherty P">P.C. Doherty</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hou, S" uniqKey="Hou S">S. Hou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tripp, R A" uniqKey="Tripp R">R.A. Tripp</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flynn, K J" uniqKey="Flynn K">K.J. Flynn</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belz, G T" uniqKey="Belz G">G.T. Belz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Altman, J D" uniqKey="Altman J">J.D. Altman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmed, R" uniqKey="Ahmed R">R. Ahmed</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woodland, D L" uniqKey="Woodland D">D.L. Woodland</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doherty, P C" uniqKey="Doherty P">P.C. Doherty</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munster, V" uniqKey="Munster V">V. Munster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallensten, A" uniqKey="Wallensten A">A. Wallensten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, T M" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">T.M. Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S. Herfst</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, D" uniqKey="Smith D">D. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, G F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">G.F. Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsen, B" uniqKey="Olsen B">B. Olsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Garten, R J" uniqKey="Garten R">R.J. Garten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Davis, C T" uniqKey="Davis C">C.T. Davis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Russell, C A" uniqKey="Russell C">C.A. Russell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shu, B" uniqKey="Shu B">B. Shu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lindstrom, S" uniqKey="Lindstrom S">S. Lindstrom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Balish, A" uniqKey="Balish A">A. Balish</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sessions, W M" uniqKey="Sessions W">W.M. Sessions</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, X" uniqKey="Xu X">X. Xu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Skepner, E" uniqKey="Skepner E">E. Skepner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Deyde, V" uniqKey="Deyde V">V. Deyde</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okomo Adhiambo, M" uniqKey="Okomo Adhiambo M">M. Okomo-Adhiambo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gubareva, L" uniqKey="Gubareva L">L. Gubareva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Barnes, J" uniqKey="Barnes J">J. Barnes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, C B" uniqKey="Smith C">C.B. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emery, S L" uniqKey="Emery S">S.L. Emery</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hillman, M J" uniqKey="Hillman M">M.J. Hillman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rivailler, P" uniqKey="Rivailler P">P. Rivailler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smagala, J" uniqKey="Smagala J">J. Smagala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Graaf, M" uniqKey="De Graaf M">M. de Graaf</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Burke, D F" uniqKey="Burke D">D.F. Burke</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C. Pappas</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alpuche Aranda, C M" uniqKey="Alpuche Aranda C">C.M. Alpuche-Aranda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez Gatell, H" uniqKey="Lopez Gatell H">H. Lopez-Gatell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olivera, H" uniqKey="Olivera H">H. Olivera</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez, I" uniqKey="Lopez I">I. Lopez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Myers, C A" uniqKey="Myers C">C.A. Myers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Faix, D" uniqKey="Faix D">D. Faix</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blair, P J" uniqKey="Blair P">P.J. Blair</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yu, C" uniqKey="Yu C">C. Yu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Keene, K M" uniqKey="Keene K">K.M. Keene</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dotson, P D" uniqKey="Dotson P">P.D. Dotson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boxrud, D" uniqKey="Boxrud D">D. Boxrud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sambol, A R" uniqKey="Sambol A">A.R. Sambol</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abid, S H" uniqKey="Abid S">S.H. Abid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="St George, K" uniqKey="St George K">K. St George</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bannerman, T" uniqKey="Bannerman T">T. Bannerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moore, A L" uniqKey="Moore A">A.L. Moore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stringer, D J" uniqKey="Stringer D">D.J. Stringer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blevins, P" uniqKey="Blevins P">P. Blevins</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Demmler Harrison, G J" uniqKey="Demmler Harrison G">G.J. Demmler-Harrison</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ginsberg, M" uniqKey="Ginsberg M">M. Ginsberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kriner, P" uniqKey="Kriner P">P. Kriner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waterman, S" uniqKey="Waterman S">S. Waterman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smole, S" uniqKey="Smole S">S. Smole</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Guevara, H F" uniqKey="Guevara H">H.F. Guevara</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belongia, E A" uniqKey="Belongia E">E.A. Belongia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, P A" uniqKey="Clark P">P.A. Clark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Beatrice, S T" uniqKey="Beatrice S">S.T. Beatrice</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Donis, R" uniqKey="Donis R">R. Donis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Katz, J" uniqKey="Katz J">J. Katz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Finelli, L" uniqKey="Finelli L">L. Finelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bridges, C B" uniqKey="Bridges C">C.B. Bridges</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shaw, M" uniqKey="Shaw M">M. Shaw</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jernigan, D B" uniqKey="Jernigan D">D.B. Jernigan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uyeki, T M" uniqKey="Uyeki T">T.M. Uyeki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, D J" uniqKey="Smith D">D.J. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klimov, A I" uniqKey="Klimov A">A.I. Klimov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N">N.J. Cox</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gianfrani, C" uniqKey="Gianfrani C">C. Gianfrani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oseroff, C" uniqKey="Oseroff C">C. Oseroff</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sidney, J" uniqKey="Sidney J">J. Sidney</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chesnut, R W" uniqKey="Chesnut R">R.W. Chesnut</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sette, A" uniqKey="Sette A">A. Sette</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gotch, F" uniqKey="Gotch F">F. Gotch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmichael, A" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">A. McMichael</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, G" uniqKey="Smith G">G. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, B" uniqKey="Moss B">B. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jameson, J" uniqKey="Jameson J">J. Jameson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cruz, J" uniqKey="Cruz J">J. Cruz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ennis, F A" uniqKey="Ennis F">F.A. Ennis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Karaca, K" uniqKey="Karaca K">K. Karaca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, I J" uniqKey="Kim I">I.J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reddy, S K" uniqKey="Reddy S">S.K. Reddy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, J M" uniqKey="Sharma J">J.M. Sharma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kedzierska, K" uniqKey="Kedzierska K">K. Kedzierska</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Day, E B" uniqKey="Day E">E.B. Day</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pi, J" uniqKey="Pi J">J. Pi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heard, S B" uniqKey="Heard S">S.B. Heard</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Doherty, P C" uniqKey="Doherty P">P.C. Doherty</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Turner, S J" uniqKey="Turner S">S.J. Turner</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perlman, S" uniqKey="Perlman S">S. Perlman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S. Krauss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obert, C A" uniqKey="Obert C">C.A. Obert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Franks, J" uniqKey="Franks J">J. Franks</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Walker, D" uniqKey="Walker D">D. Walker</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, K" uniqKey="Jones K">K. Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seiler, P" uniqKey="Seiler P">P. Seiler</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niles, L" uniqKey="Niles L">L. Niles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pryor, S P" uniqKey="Pryor S">S.P. Pryor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obenauer, J C" uniqKey="Obenauer J">J.C. Obenauer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naeve, C W" uniqKey="Naeve C">C.W. Naeve</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Widjaja, L" uniqKey="Widjaja L">L. Widjaja</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webby, R J" uniqKey="Webby R">R.J. Webby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kreijtz, J H" uniqKey="Kreijtz J">J.H. Kreijtz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bodewes, R" uniqKey="Bodewes R">R. Bodewes</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Amerongen, G" uniqKey="Van Amerongen G">G. van Amerongen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuiken, T" uniqKey="Kuiken T">T. Kuiken</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, G F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">G.F. Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kreijtz, J H" uniqKey="Kreijtz J">J.H. Kreijtz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Mutsert, G" uniqKey="De Mutsert G">G. de Mutsert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Baalen, C A" uniqKey="Van Baalen C">C.A. van Baalen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, G F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">G.F. Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kwon, J S" uniqKey="Kwon J">J.S. Kwon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, H J" uniqKey="Lee H">H.J. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, D H" uniqKey="Lee D">D.H. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, Y J" uniqKey="Lee Y">Y.J. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mo, I P" uniqKey="Mo I">I.P. Mo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nahm, S S" uniqKey="Nahm S">S.S. Nahm</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, M J" uniqKey="Kim M">M.J. Kim</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, J B" uniqKey="Lee J">J.B. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, S Y" uniqKey="Park S">S.Y. Park</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Choi, I S" uniqKey="Choi I">I.S. Choi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, C S" uniqKey="Song C">C.S. Song</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lukacher, A E" uniqKey="Lukacher A">A.E. Lukacher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Braciale, V L" uniqKey="Braciale V">V.L. Braciale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Braciale, T J" uniqKey="Braciale T">T.J. Braciale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmichael, A J" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">A.J. McMichael</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gotch, F M" uniqKey="Gotch F">F.M. Gotch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dongworth, D W" uniqKey="Dongworth D">D.W. Dongworth</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Clark, A" uniqKey="Clark A">A. Clark</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Potter, C W" uniqKey="Potter C">C.W. Potter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmichael, A J" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">A.J. McMichael</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gotch, F M" uniqKey="Gotch F">F.M. Gotch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rothbard, J" uniqKey="Rothbard J">J. Rothbard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmichael, A J" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">A.J. McMichael</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michie, C A" uniqKey="Michie C">C.A. Michie</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gotch, F M" uniqKey="Gotch F">F.M. Gotch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, G L" uniqKey="Smith G">G.L. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, B" uniqKey="Moss B">B. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, M M" uniqKey="Miller M">M.M. Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bacon, L D" uniqKey="Bacon L">L.D. Bacon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hala, K" uniqKey="Hala K">K. Hala</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hunt, H D" uniqKey="Hunt H">H.D. Hunt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ewald, S J" uniqKey="Ewald S">S.J. Ewald</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kaufman, J" uniqKey="Kaufman J">J. Kaufman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zoorob, R" uniqKey="Zoorob R">R. Zoorob</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briles, W E" uniqKey="Briles W">W.E. Briles</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Olsen, B" uniqKey="Olsen B">B. Olsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munster, V J" uniqKey="Munster V">V.J. Munster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wallensten, A" uniqKey="Wallensten A">A. Wallensten</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Waldenstrom, J" uniqKey="Waldenstrom J">J. Waldenstrom</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Neill, E" uniqKey="O Neill E">E. O'Neill</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Krauss, S L" uniqKey="Krauss S">S.L. Krauss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riberdy, J M" uniqKey="Riberdy J">J.M. Riberdy</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woodland, D L" uniqKey="Woodland D">D.L. Woodland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pei, J" uniqKey="Pei J">J. Pei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briles, W E" uniqKey="Briles W">W.E. Briles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Perdue, M L" uniqKey="Perdue M">M.L. Perdue</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swayne, D E" uniqKey="Swayne D">D.E. Swayne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Portela, A" uniqKey="Portela A">A. Portela</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Digard, P" uniqKey="Digard P">P. Digard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, G F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">G.F. Rimmelzwaan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, R A" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R.A. Fouchier</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, A D" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">A.D. Osterhaus</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S.H. Seo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S.H. Seo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S.H. Seo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, L" uniqKey="Wang L">L. Wang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, R" uniqKey="Smith R">R. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S.H. Seo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pei, J" uniqKey="Pei J">J. Pei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Briles, W E" uniqKey="Briles W">W.E. Briles</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dzielawa, J" uniqKey="Dzielawa J">J. Dzielawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Collisson, E W" uniqKey="Collisson E">E.W. Collisson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Seo, S H" uniqKey="Seo S">S.H. Seo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M. Peiris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suarez, D L" uniqKey="Suarez D">D.L. Suarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lee, C W" uniqKey="Lee C">C.W. Lee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swayne, D E" uniqKey="Swayne D">D.E. Swayne</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swain, S L" uniqKey="Swain S">S.L. Swain</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dutton, R W" uniqKey="Dutton R">R.W. Dutton</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Woodland, D L" uniqKey="Woodland D">D.L. Woodland</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Swayne, D E" uniqKey="Swayne D">D.E. Swayne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kapczynski, D" uniqKey="Kapczynski D">D. Kapczynski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taubenberger, J K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">J.K. Taubenberger</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reid, A H" uniqKey="Reid A">A.H. Reid</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Janczewski, T A" uniqKey="Janczewski T">T.A. Janczewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fanning, T G" uniqKey="Fanning T">T.G. Fanning</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Taylor, P M" uniqKey="Taylor P">P.M. Taylor</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Askonas, B A" uniqKey="Askonas B">B.A. Askonas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tollis, M" uniqKey="Tollis M">M. Tollis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Di Trani, L" uniqKey="Di Trani L">L. Di Trani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Toro, H" uniqKey="Toro H">H. Toro</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tang, D C" uniqKey="Tang D">D.C. Tang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suarez, D L" uniqKey="Suarez D">D.L. Suarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sylte, M J" uniqKey="Sylte M">M.J. Sylte</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pfeiffer, J" uniqKey="Pfeiffer J">J. Pfeiffer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Kampen, K R" uniqKey="Van Kampen K">K.R. Van Kampen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Townsend, A R" uniqKey="Townsend A">A.R. Townsend</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmichael, A J" uniqKey="Mcmichael A">A.J. McMichael</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carter, N P" uniqKey="Carter N">N.P. Carter</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huddleston, J A" uniqKey="Huddleston J">J.A. Huddleston</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brownlee, G G" uniqKey="Brownlee G">G.G. Brownlee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ungchusak, K" uniqKey="Ungchusak K">K. Ungchusak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Auewarakul, P" uniqKey="Auewarakul P">P. Auewarakul</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dowell, S F" uniqKey="Dowell S">S.F. Dowell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kitphati, R" uniqKey="Kitphati R">R. Kitphati</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Auwanit, W" uniqKey="Auwanit W">W. Auwanit</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puthavathana, P" uniqKey="Puthavathana P">P. Puthavathana</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uiprasertkul, M" uniqKey="Uiprasertkul M">M. Uiprasertkul</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boonnak, K" uniqKey="Boonnak K">K. Boonnak</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pittayawonganon, C" uniqKey="Pittayawonganon C">C. Pittayawonganon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N">N.J. Cox</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, S R" uniqKey="Zaki S">S.R. Zaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thawatsupha, P" uniqKey="Thawatsupha P">P. Thawatsupha</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chittaganpitch, M" uniqKey="Chittaganpitch M">M. Chittaganpitch</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khontong, R" uniqKey="Khontong R">R. Khontong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Simmerman, J M" uniqKey="Simmerman J">J.M. Simmerman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chunsutthiwat, S" uniqKey="Chunsutthiwat S">S. Chunsutthiwat</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Urabe, M" uniqKey="Urabe M">M. Urabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanaka, T" uniqKey="Tanaka T">T. Tanaka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tobita, K" uniqKey="Tobita K">K. Tobita</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webby, R J" uniqKey="Webby R">R.J. Webby</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yewdell, J W" uniqKey="Yewdell J">J.W. Yewdell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bennink, J R" uniqKey="Bennink J">J.R. Bennink</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, G L" uniqKey="Smith G">G.L. Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Moss, B" uniqKey="Moss B">B. Moss</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Virology</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Virology</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Virology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0042-6822</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1096-0341</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier Inc.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">20116819</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7111969</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0042-6822(09)00814-9</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.virol.2009.12.029</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8
<sup>+</sup>
memory T lymphocytes</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Shailbala</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Briles</surname>
<given-names>Worthie E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lupiani</surname>
<given-names>Blanca</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Collisson</surname>
<given-names>Ellen W.</given-names>
</name>
<email>ecollisson@westernu.edu</email>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>a</label>
Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical, Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>b</label>
Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>c</label>
College of Veterinary Medicine, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<label></label>
Corresponding author. Fax: +1 909 469 5635.
<email>ecollisson@westernu.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>8</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>10</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>8</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>399</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>231</fpage>
<lpage>238</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>9</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2009</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Inc.</copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The avian influenza viruses (AIVs) can be highly contagious to poultry and a zoonotic threat to humans. Since the memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T lymphocyte responses in chickens to AIV proteins have not been defined, these responses to H5N9 AIV hemagglutinin (HA) and nucleocapsid (NP) proteins were evaluated by
<italic>ex vivo</italic>
stimulation with virus infected non-professional antigen presenting cells. Secretion of IFNγ by activated T lymphocytes was evaluated through macrophage induction of nitric oxide. AIV specific, MHC-I restricted memory CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T lymphocyte responses to NP and HA were observed 3 to 9 weeks post-inoculation (p.i.). The responses specific to NP were greater than those to HA with maximum responses being observed at 5 weeks p.i. followed by a decline to weakly detectable levels by 9 weeks p.i. The cross-reaction of T lymphocytes to a heterologous H7N2 AIV strain demonstrated their ability to respond to a broader range of AIV.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>AIV</kwd>
<kwd>Chicken</kwd>
<kwd>T lymphocyte</kwd>
<kwd>Memory immune responses</kwd>
<kwd>Hemagglutinin protein</kwd>
<kwd>Nucleocapsid protein</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Pmc/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000C43 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000C43 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7111969
   |texte=   Avian influenza viral nucleocapsid and hemagglutinin proteins induce chicken CD8+ memory T lymphocytes
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:20116819" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Curation/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021