Human Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Directed to Seasonal Influenza A Viruses Cross-React with the Newly Emerging H7N9 Virus
Identifieur interne : 000677 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000676; suivant : 000678Human Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Directed to Seasonal Influenza A Viruses Cross-React with the Newly Emerging H7N9 Virus
Auteurs : Carolien E. Van De Sandt [Pays-Bas] ; Joost H. C. M. Kreijtz [Pays-Bas] ; Gerrie De Mutsert [Pays-Bas] ; Martina M. Geelhoed-Mieras [Pays-Bas] ; Marine L. B. Hillaire [Pays-Bas] ; Stella E. Vogelzang-Van Trierum [Pays-Bas] ; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus [Pays-Bas] ; Ron A. M. Fouchier [Pays-Bas] ; Guus F. Rimmelzwaan [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In February 2013, zoonotic transmission of a novel influenza A virus of the H7N9 subtype was reported in China. Although at present no sustained human-to-human transmission has been reported, a pandemic outbreak of this H7N9 virus is feared. Since neutralizing antibodies to the hemagglutinin (HA) globular head domain of the virus are virtually absent in the human population, there is interest in identifying other correlates of protection, such as cross-reactive CD8+ T cells (cytotoxic T lymphocytes [CTLs]) elicited during seasonal influenza A virus infections. These virus-specific CD8+ T cells are known to recognize conserved internal proteins of influenza A viruses predominantly, but it is unknown to what extent they cross-react with the newly emerging H7N9 virus. Here, we assessed the cross-reactivity of seasonal H3N2 and H1N1 and pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus-specific polyclonal CD8+ T cells, obtained from HLA-typed study subjects, with the novel H7N9 virus. The cross-reactivity of CD8+ T cells to H7N9 variants of known influenza A virus epitopes and H7N9 virus-infected cells was determined by their gamma interferon (IFN-γ) response and lytic activity. It was concluded that, apart from recognition of individual H7N9 variant epitopes, CD8+ T cells to seasonal influenza viruses display considerable cross-reactivity with the novel H7N9 virus. The presence of these cross-reactive CD8+ T cells may afford some protection against infection with the new virus.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02843-13
PubMed: 24257602
PubMed Central: 3911609
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<author><name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" sort="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G" first="Guus F." last="Rimmelzwaan">Guus F. Rimmelzwaan</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5514</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In February 2013, zoonotic transmission of a novel influenza A virus of the H7N9 subtype was reported in China. Although at present no sustained human-to-human transmission has been reported, a pandemic outbreak of this H7N9 virus is feared. Since neutralizing antibodies to the hemagglutinin (HA) globular head domain of the virus are virtually absent in the human population, there is interest in identifying other correlates of protection, such as cross-reactive CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells (cytotoxic T lymphocytes [CTLs]) elicited during seasonal influenza A virus infections. These virus-specific CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells are known to recognize conserved internal proteins of influenza A viruses predominantly, but it is unknown to what extent they cross-react with the newly emerging H7N9 virus. Here, we assessed the cross-reactivity of seasonal H3N2 and H1N1 and pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus-specific polyclonal CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells, obtained from HLA-typed study subjects, with the novel H7N9 virus. The cross-reactivity of CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells to H7N9 variants of known influenza A virus epitopes and H7N9 virus-infected cells was determined by their gamma interferon (IFN-γ) response and lytic activity. It was concluded that, apart from recognition of individual H7N9 variant epitopes, CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells to seasonal influenza viruses display considerable cross-reactivity with the novel H7N9 virus. The presence of these cross-reactive CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells may afford some protection against infection with the new virus.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jvi</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">jvi</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JVI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Virology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-538X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1098-5514</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>American Society for Microbiology</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>1752 N St., N.W., Washington, DC</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24257602</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3911609</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">02843-13</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1128/JVI.02843-13</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Pathogenesis and Immunity</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Human Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes Directed to Seasonal Influenza A Viruses Cross-React with the Newly Emerging H7N9 Virus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van de Sandt</surname>
<given-names>Carolien E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kreijtz</surname>
<given-names>Joost H. C. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Mutsert</surname>
<given-names>Gerrie</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Geelhoed-Mieras</surname>
<given-names>Martina M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hillaire</surname>
<given-names>Marine L. B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vogelzang-van Trierum</surname>
<given-names>Stella E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osterhaus</surname>
<given-names>Albert D. M. E.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fouchier</surname>
<given-names>Ron A. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Rimmelzwaan</surname>
<given-names>Guus F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Viroscience Laboratory, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
ViroClinics Biosciences BV, Rotterdam, The Netherlands</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Guus F. Rimmelzwaan, <email>g.rimmelzwaan@erasmusmc.nl</email>
.</corresp>
<fn id="fn1" fn-type="present-address"><label>*</label>
<p>Present address: Marine L. B. Hillaire, CIRI, INSERM U1111, Lyon, France.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="equal"><p>C.E.V.D.S. and J.H.C.M.K. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>88</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>1684</fpage>
<lpage>1693</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>12</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Society for Microbiology</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="zjv00314001684.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>In February 2013, zoonotic transmission of a novel influenza A virus of the H7N9 subtype was reported in China. Although at present no sustained human-to-human transmission has been reported, a pandemic outbreak of this H7N9 virus is feared. Since neutralizing antibodies to the hemagglutinin (HA) globular head domain of the virus are virtually absent in the human population, there is interest in identifying other correlates of protection, such as cross-reactive CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells (cytotoxic T lymphocytes [CTLs]) elicited during seasonal influenza A virus infections. These virus-specific CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells are known to recognize conserved internal proteins of influenza A viruses predominantly, but it is unknown to what extent they cross-react with the newly emerging H7N9 virus. Here, we assessed the cross-reactivity of seasonal H3N2 and H1N1 and pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus-specific polyclonal CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells, obtained from HLA-typed study subjects, with the novel H7N9 virus. The cross-reactivity of CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells to H7N9 variants of known influenza A virus epitopes and H7N9 virus-infected cells was determined by their gamma interferon (IFN-γ) response and lytic activity. It was concluded that, apart from recognition of individual H7N9 variant epitopes, CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells to seasonal influenza viruses display considerable cross-reactivity with the novel H7N9 virus. The presence of these cross-reactive CD8<sup>+</sup>
T cells may afford some protection against infection with the new virus.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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