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Mast Cells and Influenza A Virus: Association with Allergic Responses and Beyond

Identifieur interne : 000037 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000036; suivant : 000038

Mast Cells and Influenza A Virus: Association with Allergic Responses and Beyond

Auteurs : Amy C. Graham [États-Unis] ; Rachel M. Temple [États-Unis] ; Joshua J. Obar [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4435071

Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a widespread infectious agent commonly found in mammalian and avian species. In humans, IAV is a respiratory pathogen that causes seasonal infections associated with significant morbidity in young and elderly populations, and has a large economic impact. Moreover, IAV has the potential to cause both zoonotic spillover infection and global pandemics, which have significantly greater morbidity and mortality across all ages. The pathology associated with these pandemic and spillover infections appear to be the result of an excessive inflammatory response leading to severe lung damage, which likely predisposes the lungs for secondary bacterial infections. The lung is protected from pathogens by alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells, tissue resident alveolar macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells. The importance of mast cells during bacterial and parasitic infections has been extensively studied; yet, the role of these hematopoietic cells during viral infections is only beginning to emerge. Recently, it has been shown that mast cells can be directly activated in response to IAV, releasing mediators such histamine, proteases, leukotrienes, inflammatory cytokines, and antiviral chemokines, which participate in the excessive inflammatory and pathological response observed during IAV infections. In this review, we will examine the relationship between mast cells and IAV, and discuss the role of mast cells as a potential drug target during highly pathological IAV infections. Finally, we proposed an emerging role for mast cells in other viral infections associated with significant host pathology.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00238
PubMed: 26042121
PubMed Central: 4435071

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PMC:4435071

Le document en format XML

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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Immunol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Immunol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Immunol.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Immunology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1664-3224</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26042121</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4435071</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fimmu.2015.00238</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Immunology</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Review</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Mast Cells and Influenza A Virus: Association with Allergic Responses and Beyond</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Graham</surname>
<given-names>Amy C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://frontiersin.org/people/u/224598"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Temple</surname>
<given-names>Rachel M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://frontiersin.org/people/u/217471"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Obar</surname>
<given-names>Joshua J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://frontiersin.org/people/u/25378"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University</institution>
,
<addr-line>Bozeman, MT</addr-line>
,
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by: Arun Kumar, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Vaccines, Italy</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by: Marina Bentivoglio, Università di Verona, Italy; Carlo Pucillo, University of Udine, Italy</p>
</fn>
<corresp content-type="corresp" id="cor1">*Correspondence: Joshua J. Obar, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Montana State University, PO Box 173520, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA,
<email>joshua.obar@montana.edu</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn001">
<p>Specialty section: This article was submitted to Immunotherapies and Vaccines, a section of the journal; Frontiers in Immunology</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<elocation-id>238</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>27</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>01</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Graham, Temple and Obar.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Influenza A virus (IAV) is a widespread infectious agent commonly found in mammalian and avian species. In humans, IAV is a respiratory pathogen that causes seasonal infections associated with significant morbidity in young and elderly populations, and has a large economic impact. Moreover, IAV has the potential to cause both zoonotic spillover infection and global pandemics, which have significantly greater morbidity and mortality across all ages. The pathology associated with these pandemic and spillover infections appear to be the result of an excessive inflammatory response leading to severe lung damage, which likely predisposes the lungs for secondary bacterial infections. The lung is protected from pathogens by alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells, tissue resident alveolar macrophages, dendritic cells, and mast cells. The importance of mast cells during bacterial and parasitic infections has been extensively studied; yet, the role of these hematopoietic cells during viral infections is only beginning to emerge. Recently, it has been shown that mast cells can be directly activated in response to IAV, releasing mediators such histamine, proteases, leukotrienes, inflammatory cytokines, and antiviral chemokines, which participate in the excessive inflammatory and pathological response observed during IAV infections. In this review, we will examine the relationship between mast cells and IAV, and discuss the role of mast cells as a potential drug target during highly pathological IAV infections. Finally, we proposed an emerging role for mast cells in other viral infections associated with significant host pathology.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>mast cell</kwd>
<kwd>mast cell activation</kwd>
<kwd>influenza A virus</kwd>
<kwd>dengue virus</kwd>
<kwd>inflammation</kwd>
<kwd>degranulation</kwd>
<kwd>viral infection</kwd>
<kwd>viral immunology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source id="cn001">National Institutes of Health NIGMS</funding-source>
<award-id rid="cn001">P20-GM103500</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source id="cn002">National Institutes of Health NIAID</funding-source>
<award-id rid="cn002">R01-AI103353</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source id="cn003">MSU Agricultural Experiment Station</funding-source>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
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<equation-count count="0"></equation-count>
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</article-meta>
</front>
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</record>

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