Influenza Virus Reservoirs and Intermediate Hosts: Dogs, Horses, and New Possibilities for Influenza Virus Exposure of Humans
Identifieur interne : 000C92 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000C91; suivant : 000C93Influenza Virus Reservoirs and Intermediate Hosts: Dogs, Horses, and New Possibilities for Influenza Virus Exposure of Humans
Auteurs : Colin R. Parrish ; Pablo R. Murcia ; Edward C. HolmesSource :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Influenza A virus (IAV) infections in hosts outside the main aquatic bird reservoirs occur periodically. Although most such cross-species transmission events result in limited onward transmission in the new host, sustained influenza outbreaks have occurred in poultry and in a number of mammalian species, including humans, pigs, horses, seals, and mink. Recently, two distinct strains of IAV have emerged in domestic dogs, with each circulating widely for several years. Here, we briefly outline what is known about the role of intermediate hosts in influenza emergence, summarize our knowledge of the new canine influenza viruses (CIVs) and how they provide key new information on the process of host adaptation, and assess the risk these viruses pose to human populations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.03146-14
PubMed: 25540375
PubMed Central: 4337525
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PMC:4337525Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Murcia, Pablo R" sort="Murcia, Pablo R" uniqKey="Murcia P" first="Pablo R." last="Murcia">Pablo R. Murcia</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza A virus (IAV) infections in hosts outside the main aquatic bird reservoirs occur periodically. Although most such cross-species transmission events result in limited onward transmission in the new host, sustained influenza outbreaks have occurred in poultry and in a number of mammalian species, including humans, pigs, horses, seals, and mink. Recently, two distinct strains of IAV have emerged in domestic dogs, with each circulating widely for several years. Here, we briefly outline what is known about the role of intermediate hosts in influenza emergence, summarize our knowledge of the new canine influenza viruses (CIVs) and how they provide key new information on the process of host adaptation, and assess the risk these viruses pose to human populations.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Virol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Virol</journal-id>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Parrish</surname>
<given-names>Colin R.</given-names>
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Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA</aff>
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Medical Research Council—University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Institute of Infection, Inflammation and Immunity, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom</aff>
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Marie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity, Charles Perkins Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Colin R. Parrish, <email>crp3@cornell.edu</email>
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<fn fn-type="other"><p><bold>Citation</bold>
Parrish CR, Murcia PR, Holmes EC. 2015. Influenza virus reservoirs and intermediate hosts: dogs, horses, and new possibilities for influenza virus exposure of humans. J Virol 89:2990–2994. doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03146-14">10.1128/JVI.03146-14</ext-link>
.</p>
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<volume>89</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>2990</fpage>
<lpage>2994</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Society for Microbiology</copyright-holder>
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<abstract><p>Influenza A virus (IAV) infections in hosts outside the main aquatic bird reservoirs occur periodically. Although most such cross-species transmission events result in limited onward transmission in the new host, sustained influenza outbreaks have occurred in poultry and in a number of mammalian species, including humans, pigs, horses, seals, and mink. Recently, two distinct strains of IAV have emerged in domestic dogs, with each circulating widely for several years. Here, we briefly outline what is known about the role of intermediate hosts in influenza emergence, summarize our knowledge of the new canine influenza viruses (CIVs) and how they provide key new information on the process of host adaptation, and assess the risk these viruses pose to human populations.</p>
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