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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Healthy and in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated HIV Patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Agrati, Chiara" sort="Agrati, Chiara" uniqKey="Agrati C" first="Chiara" last="Agrati">Chiara Agrati</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gioia, Cristiana" sort="Gioia, Cristiana" uniqKey="Gioia C" first="Cristiana" last="Gioia">Cristiana Gioia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castilletti, Concetta" sort="Castilletti, Concetta" uniqKey="Castilletti C" first="Concetta" last="Castilletti">Concetta Castilletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lapa, Daniele" sort="Lapa, Daniele" uniqKey="Lapa D" first="Daniele" last="Lapa">Daniele Lapa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berno, Giulia" sort="Berno, Giulia" uniqKey="Berno G" first="Giulia" last="Berno">Giulia Berno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puro, Vincenzo" sort="Puro, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Puro V" first="Vincenzo" last="Puro">Vincenzo Puro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carletti, Fabrizio" sort="Carletti, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Carletti F" first="Fabrizio" last="Carletti">Fabrizio Carletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cimini, Eleonora" sort="Cimini, Eleonora" uniqKey="Cimini E" first="Eleonora" last="Cimini">Eleonora Cimini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nisii, Carla" sort="Nisii, Carla" uniqKey="Nisii C" first="Carla" last="Nisii">Carla Nisii</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castellino, Flora" sort="Castellino, Flora" uniqKey="Castellino F" first="Flora" last="Castellino">Flora Castellino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martini, Federico" sort="Martini, Federico" uniqKey="Martini F" first="Federico" last="Martini">Federico Martini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capobianchi, Maria R" sort="Capobianchi, Maria R" uniqKey="Capobianchi M" first="Maria R." last="Capobianchi">Maria R. Capobianchi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">22439734</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3505053</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3505053</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3505053</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1089/aid.2011.0371</idno>
<date when="2012">2012</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000603</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000603</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Healthy and in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated HIV Patients</title>
<author><name sortKey="Agrati, Chiara" sort="Agrati, Chiara" uniqKey="Agrati C" first="Chiara" last="Agrati">Chiara Agrati</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gioia, Cristiana" sort="Gioia, Cristiana" uniqKey="Gioia C" first="Cristiana" last="Gioia">Cristiana Gioia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castilletti, Concetta" sort="Castilletti, Concetta" uniqKey="Castilletti C" first="Concetta" last="Castilletti">Concetta Castilletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lapa, Daniele" sort="Lapa, Daniele" uniqKey="Lapa D" first="Daniele" last="Lapa">Daniele Lapa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berno, Giulia" sort="Berno, Giulia" uniqKey="Berno G" first="Giulia" last="Berno">Giulia Berno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puro, Vincenzo" sort="Puro, Vincenzo" uniqKey="Puro V" first="Vincenzo" last="Puro">Vincenzo Puro</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Carletti, Fabrizio" sort="Carletti, Fabrizio" uniqKey="Carletti F" first="Fabrizio" last="Carletti">Fabrizio Carletti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cimini, Eleonora" sort="Cimini, Eleonora" uniqKey="Cimini E" first="Eleonora" last="Cimini">Eleonora Cimini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nisii, Carla" sort="Nisii, Carla" uniqKey="Nisii C" first="Carla" last="Nisii">Carla Nisii</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Castellino, Flora" sort="Castellino, Flora" uniqKey="Castellino F" first="Flora" last="Castellino">Flora Castellino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martini, Federico" sort="Martini, Federico" uniqKey="Martini F" first="Federico" last="Martini">Federico Martini</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Capobianchi, Maria R" sort="Capobianchi, Maria R" uniqKey="Capobianchi M" first="Maria R." last="Capobianchi">Maria R. Capobianchi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0889-2229</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1931-8405</idno>
<imprint><date when="2012">2012</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Influenza vaccination is recommended for HAART-treated HIV patients to prevent influenza illness and complications. Due to the known ability of T cells to mediate a broadly cross-reactive response, vaccination effectiveness in cell-mediated immune (CMI) response induction is a main objective in new influenza vaccination strategies. Nevertheless, data on CMI responses after pandemic vaccination in HIV subjects are still missing. In the present study, the ability of a single dose of adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine to induce humoral and CMI responses was compared in HAART-treated HIV patients and in healthcare workers. Healthcare workers (HCW, <italic>n</italic>
=65) and HAART-treated HIV patients (HIV, <italic>n</italic>
=67) receiving pandemic vaccination were enrolled and analyzed before (t0) and after (t1) vaccination. The analysis of strain-specific humoral response was performed by HAI assay; CMI against pandemic (A/H1N1/Cal/09) and seasonal (A/H1N1/Brisb/07 and A/H3N2/Brisb/07) strains was analyzed by ELISpot and intracellular staining followed by flow cytometry. Pandemic vaccination was effective in inducing both humoral and cell-mediated responses in HAART-treated HIV patients as well as in HCWs. A large fraction of both HCWs and HIV-infected patients showed a T cell response to the pandemic strain before vaccination, suggesting possible previous exposure to A/H1N1/pdm/09 and/or cross-reactive T cells. Notably, pandemic vaccine was also able to boost cross-reactive immune responses to seasonal strains. Finally, a weaker boost of both strain-specific and cross-reactive T cell immunity was found in individuals showing a higher baseline response. These data show the effectiveness of adjuvanted pandemic vaccine to induce both humoral and cellular (strain-specific and cross-reactive) immune responses in HIV patients similar to HCWs.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">aid</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0889-2229</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1931-8405</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22439734</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3505053</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10.1089/aid.2011.0371</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1089/aid.2011.0371</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Immunology</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to Pandemic Influenza Vaccine in Healthy and in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy-Treated HIV Patients</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Agrati</surname>
<given-names>Chiara</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gioia</surname>
<given-names>Cristiana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Castilletti</surname>
<given-names>Concetta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lapa</surname>
<given-names>Daniele</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Berno</surname>
<given-names>Giulia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Puro</surname>
<given-names>Vincenzo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Carletti</surname>
<given-names>Fabrizio</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cimini</surname>
<given-names>Eleonora</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nisii</surname>
<given-names>Carla</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Castellino</surname>
<given-names>Flora</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Martini</surname>
<given-names>Federico</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Capobianchi</surname>
<given-names>Maria R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label><sup>1</sup>
</label>
<institution>National Institute for Infectious Diseases (INMI) Lazzaro Spallanzani</institution>
, Rome,<country>Italy</country>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label><sup>2</sup>
</label>
<institution>Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics Research Center</institution>
, Siena,<country>Italy</country>
.</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp>Address correspondence to: <italic>Chiara Agrati, INMI L.Spallanzani, Via Portuense 292, 00149 Rome, Italy. E-mail:</italic>
<email xlink:href="mailto:chiara.agrati@inmi.it">chiara.agrati@inmi.it</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month>
<year>2012</year>
<pmc-comment>string-date: December 2012</pmc-comment>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1606</fpage>
<lpage>1616</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright 2012, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="aid.2011.0371.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Influenza vaccination is recommended for HAART-treated HIV patients to prevent influenza illness and complications. Due to the known ability of T cells to mediate a broadly cross-reactive response, vaccination effectiveness in cell-mediated immune (CMI) response induction is a main objective in new influenza vaccination strategies. Nevertheless, data on CMI responses after pandemic vaccination in HIV subjects are still missing. In the present study, the ability of a single dose of adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine to induce humoral and CMI responses was compared in HAART-treated HIV patients and in healthcare workers. Healthcare workers (HCW, <italic>n</italic>
=65) and HAART-treated HIV patients (HIV, <italic>n</italic>
=67) receiving pandemic vaccination were enrolled and analyzed before (t0) and after (t1) vaccination. The analysis of strain-specific humoral response was performed by HAI assay; CMI against pandemic (A/H1N1/Cal/09) and seasonal (A/H1N1/Brisb/07 and A/H3N2/Brisb/07) strains was analyzed by ELISpot and intracellular staining followed by flow cytometry. Pandemic vaccination was effective in inducing both humoral and cell-mediated responses in HAART-treated HIV patients as well as in HCWs. A large fraction of both HCWs and HIV-infected patients showed a T cell response to the pandemic strain before vaccination, suggesting possible previous exposure to A/H1N1/pdm/09 and/or cross-reactive T cells. Notably, pandemic vaccine was also able to boost cross-reactive immune responses to seasonal strains. Finally, a weaker boost of both strain-specific and cross-reactive T cell immunity was found in individuals showing a higher baseline response. These data show the effectiveness of adjuvanted pandemic vaccine to induce both humoral and cellular (strain-specific and cross-reactive) immune responses in HIV patients similar to HCWs.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><fig-count count="6"></fig-count>
<table-count count="3"></table-count>
<ref-count count="57"></ref-count>
<page-count count="11"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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