Influenza Virus Evolution, Host Adaptation and Pandemic Formation
Identifieur interne : 000545 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000544; suivant : 000546Influenza Virus Evolution, Host Adaptation and Pandemic Formation
Auteurs : Jeffery K. Taubenberger ; John C. KashSource :
- Cell host & microbe [ 1931-3128 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Newly emerging or `re-emerging' viral diseases continue to pose significant global public health threats. Prototypic are influenza viruses that are major causes of human respiratory infections and mortality. Influenza viruses can cause zoonotic infections and adapt to humans leading to sustained transmission and emergence of novel viruses. Mechanisms by which viruses evolve in one host, cause zoonotic infection and adapt to a new host species remain unelucidated. Here we review evolution of influenza A viruses in their reservoir hosts and discuss genetic changes associated with introduction of novel viruses into humans leading to pandemics and the establishment of seasonal viruses.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2010.05.009
PubMed: 20542248
PubMed Central: 2892379
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PMC:2892379Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Newly emerging or `re-emerging' viral diseases continue to pose significant global public health threats. Prototypic are influenza viruses that are major causes of human respiratory infections and mortality. Influenza viruses can cause zoonotic infections and adapt to humans leading to sustained transmission and emergence of novel viruses. Mechanisms by which viruses evolve in one host, cause zoonotic infection and adapt to a new host species remain unelucidated. Here we review evolution of influenza A viruses in their reservoir hosts and discuss genetic changes associated with introduction of novel viruses into humans leading to pandemics and the establishment of seasonal viruses.</p>
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<title-group><article-title>Influenza Virus Evolution, Host Adaptation and Pandemic Formation</article-title>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taubenberger</surname>
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<aff id="A1">Viral Pathogenesis and Evolution Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Bethesda, MD USA</aff>
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Contact author's <email>taubenbergerj@niaid.nih.gov</email>
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<volume>7</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>440</fpage>
<lpage>451</lpage>
<abstract><p id="P1">Newly emerging or `re-emerging' viral diseases continue to pose significant global public health threats. Prototypic are influenza viruses that are major causes of human respiratory infections and mortality. Influenza viruses can cause zoonotic infections and adapt to humans leading to sustained transmission and emergence of novel viruses. Mechanisms by which viruses evolve in one host, cause zoonotic infection and adapt to a new host species remain unelucidated. Here we review evolution of influenza A viruses in their reservoir hosts and discuss genetic changes associated with introduction of novel viruses into humans leading to pandemics and the establishment of seasonal viruses.</p>
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