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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome</title><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron A M" sort="Fouchier, Ron A M" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron A. M." last="Fouchier">Ron A. M. Fouchier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schneeberger, Peter M" sort="Schneeberger, Peter M" uniqKey="Schneeberger P" first="Peter M." last="Schneeberger">Peter M. Schneeberger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rozendaal, Frans W" sort="Rozendaal, Frans W" uniqKey="Rozendaal F" first="Frans W." last="Rozendaal">Frans W. Rozendaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broekman, Jan M" sort="Broekman, Jan M" uniqKey="Broekman J" first="Jan M." last="Broekman">Jan M. Broekman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemink, Stiena A G" sort="Kemink, Stiena A G" uniqKey="Kemink S" first="Stiena A. G." last="Kemink">Stiena A. G. Kemink</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vincent" sort="Munster, Vincent" uniqKey="Munster V" first="Vincent" last="Munster">Vincent Munster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuiken, Thijs" sort="Kuiken, Thijs" uniqKey="Kuiken T" first="Thijs" last="Kuiken">Thijs Kuiken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" sort="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G" first="Guus F." last="Rimmelzwaan">Guus F. Rimmelzwaan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schutten, Martin" sort="Schutten, Martin" uniqKey="Schutten M" first="Martin" last="Schutten">Martin Schutten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Doornum, Gerard J J" sort="Van Doornum, Gerard J J" uniqKey="Van Doornum G" first="Gerard J. J." last="Van Doornum">Gerard J. J. Van Doornum</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Guus" sort="Koch, Guus" uniqKey="Koch G" first="Guus" last="Koch">Guus Koch</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Section of Notifiable and Exotic Viral Diseases, Central Institute for Animal Disease Control, P.O. Box 147, 8200 AC, Lelystad, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosman, Arnold" sort="Bosman, Arnold" uniqKey="Bosman A" first="Arnold" last="Bosman">Arnold Bosman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion" sort="Koopmans, Marion" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion" last="Koopmans">Marion Koopmans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D. M. E." last="Osterhaus">Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">14745020</idno><idno type="pmc">337057</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC337057</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:337057</idno><idno type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0308352100</idno><date when="2004">2004</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000438</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000438</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome</title><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron A M" sort="Fouchier, Ron A M" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron A. M." last="Fouchier">Ron A. M. Fouchier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schneeberger, Peter M" sort="Schneeberger, Peter M" uniqKey="Schneeberger P" first="Peter M." last="Schneeberger">Peter M. Schneeberger</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rozendaal, Frans W" sort="Rozendaal, Frans W" uniqKey="Rozendaal F" first="Frans W." last="Rozendaal">Frans W. Rozendaal</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broekman, Jan M" sort="Broekman, Jan M" uniqKey="Broekman J" first="Jan M." last="Broekman">Jan M. Broekman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kemink, Stiena A G" sort="Kemink, Stiena A G" uniqKey="Kemink S" first="Stiena A. G." last="Kemink">Stiena A. G. Kemink</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vincent" sort="Munster, Vincent" uniqKey="Munster V" first="Vincent" last="Munster">Vincent Munster</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuiken, Thijs" sort="Kuiken, Thijs" uniqKey="Kuiken T" first="Thijs" last="Kuiken">Thijs Kuiken</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" sort="Rimmelzwaan, Guus F" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G" first="Guus F." last="Rimmelzwaan">Guus F. Rimmelzwaan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schutten, Martin" sort="Schutten, Martin" uniqKey="Schutten M" first="Martin" last="Schutten">Martin Schutten</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Doornum, Gerard J J" sort="Van Doornum, Gerard J J" uniqKey="Van Doornum G" first="Gerard J. J." last="Van Doornum">Gerard J. J. Van Doornum</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Guus" sort="Koch, Guus" uniqKey="Koch G" first="Guus" last="Koch">Guus Koch</name><affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Section of Notifiable and Exotic Viral Diseases, Central Institute for Animal Disease Control, P.O. Box 147, 8200 AC, Lelystad, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosman, Arnold" sort="Bosman, Arnold" uniqKey="Bosman A" first="Arnold" last="Bosman">Arnold Bosman</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion" sort="Koopmans, Marion" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion" last="Koopmans">Marion Koopmans</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D. M. E." last="Osterhaus">Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2004">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 are the causative agents of fowl plague in poultry. Influenza A viruses of subtype H5N1 also caused severe respiratory disease in humans in Hong Kong in 1997 and 2003, including at least seven fatal cases, posing a serious human pandemic threat. Between the end of February and the end of May 2003, a fowl plague outbreak occurred in The Netherlands. A highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus of subtype H7N7, closely related to low pathogenic virus isolates obtained from wild ducks, was isolated from chickens. The same virus was detected subsequently in 86 humans who handled affected poultry and in three of their family members. Of these 89 patients, 78 presented with conjunctivitis, 5 presented with conjunctivitis and influenza-like illness, 2 presented with influenza-like illness, and 4 did not fit the case definitions. Influenza-like illnesses were generally mild, but a fatal case of pneumonia in combination with acute respiratory distress syndrome occurred also. Most virus isolates obtained from humans, including probable secondary cases, had not accumulated significant mutations. However, the virus isolated from the fatal case displayed 14 amino acid substitutions, some of which may be associated with enhanced disease in this case. Because H7N7 viruses have caused disease in mammals, including horses, seals, and humans, on several occasions in the past, they may be unusual in their zoonotic potential and, thus, form a pandemic threat to humans.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pnas</journal-id><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn><publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">14745020</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">337057</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1011356</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.0308352100</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject><subj-group><subject>Microbiology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Avian influenza A virus (H7N7) associated with human conjunctivitis and a fatal case of acute respiratory distress syndrome</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fouchier</surname><given-names>Ron A. M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">‡</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schneeberger</surname><given-names>Peter M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rozendaal</surname><given-names>Frans W.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Broekman</surname><given-names>Jan M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kemink</surname><given-names>Stiena A. G.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">§</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Munster</surname><given-names>Vincent</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kuiken</surname><given-names>Thijs</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rimmelzwaan</surname><given-names>Guus F.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schutten</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van Doornum</surname><given-names>Gerard J. J.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koch</surname><given-names>Guus</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">¶</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bosman</surname><given-names>Arnold</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">∥</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koopmans</surname><given-names>Marion</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">∥</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Osterhaus</surname><given-names>Albert D. M. E.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8">†</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="N0x9dfc370.0x9ad95c8"><label>†</label>Department of Virology and National Influenza Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, 3015 GE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;<label>§</label>Jeroen Bosch Hospital, Nieuwstraat 34, 5211 NL, Den Bosch, The Netherlands;<label>¶</label>Section of Notifiable and Exotic Viral Diseases, Central Institute for Animal Disease Control, P.O. Box 147, 8200 AC, Lelystad, The Netherlands; and<label>∥</label>Center for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Diagnostic Laboratory for Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands</aff><author-notes><fn id="cor1"><label>‡</label><p> To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>r.fouchier@erasmusmc.nl</email>. </p></fn><fn><p>Communicated by Peter Palese, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, December 16, 2003</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>3</day><month>2</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>1</month><year>2004</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>1356</fpage><lpage>1361</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>11</month><year>2003</year></date></history><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2004, The National Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2004</copyright-year><abstract><p>Highly pathogenic avian influenza A viruses of subtypes H5 and H7 are the causative agents of fowl plague in poultry. Influenza A viruses of subtype H5N1 also caused severe respiratory disease in humans in Hong Kong in 1997 and 2003, including at least seven fatal cases, posing a serious human pandemic threat. Between the end of February and the end of May 2003, a fowl plague outbreak occurred in The Netherlands. A highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus of subtype H7N7, closely related to low pathogenic virus isolates obtained from wild ducks, was isolated from chickens. The same virus was detected subsequently in 86 humans who handled affected poultry and in three of their family members. Of these 89 patients, 78 presented with conjunctivitis, 5 presented with conjunctivitis and influenza-like illness, 2 presented with influenza-like illness, and 4 did not fit the case definitions. Influenza-like illnesses were generally mild, but a fatal case of pneumonia in combination with acute respiratory distress syndrome occurred also. Most virus isolates obtained from humans, including probable secondary cases, had not accumulated significant mutations. However, the virus isolated from the fatal case displayed 14 amino acid substitutions, some of which may be associated with enhanced disease in this case. Because H7N7 viruses have caused disease in mammals, including horses, seals, and humans, on several occasions in the past, they may be unusual in their zoonotic potential and, thus, form a pandemic threat to humans.</p></abstract></article-meta><notes><fn-group><fn><p>Abbreviations: Ct, threshold cycle; HA, hemagglutinin; NA, neuraminidase; AIV, avian influenza A viruses; HPAI, highly pathogenic avian influenza; PB<italic>n</italic>, basic polymerase <italic>n</italic>; PA, acidic polymerase; NS, nonstructural gene.</p></fn><fn><p>Data deposition: The sequences reported in this paper have been deposited in the GenBank database (accession nos. AY338455–AY338462, AY340074 –AY340091, and AY342410–AY342427).</p></fn></fn-group></notes></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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