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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Immunization of Ferrets against Influenza: A Comparison of Killed Ferret Grown and Egg Grown Virus</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sweet, C" sort="Sweet, C" uniqKey="Sweet C" first="C." last="Sweet">C. Sweet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stephen, J" sort="Stephen, J" uniqKey="Stephen J" first="J." last="Stephen">J. Stephen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, H" sort="Smith, H" uniqKey="Smith H" first="H." last="Smith">H. Smith</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">4422501</idno>
<idno type="pmc">2072627</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2072627</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:2072627</idno>
<date when="1974">1974</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000271</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000271</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Immunization of Ferrets against Influenza: A Comparison of Killed Ferret Grown and Egg Grown Virus</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sweet, C" sort="Sweet, C" uniqKey="Sweet C" first="C." last="Sweet">C. Sweet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stephen, J" sort="Stephen, J" uniqKey="Stephen J" first="J." last="Stephen">J. Stephen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, H" sort="Smith, H" uniqKey="Smith H" first="H." last="Smith">H. Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">British Journal of Experimental Pathology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0007-1021</idno>
<imprint><date when="1974">1974</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Both killed unadjuvanted ferret and egg grown A/Moscow/1019/65 (H<sub>2</sub>
N<sub>2</sub>
) influenza virus failed to immunize ferrets against challenge with homologous virus; the preparations were given in 2 doses, 2 weeks apart, distributed intranasally, intramuscularly and intraperitoneally. However, small doses (<2 HA units) of both preparations induced immunity in ferrets previously “primed” with a live heterologous virus (A/FM/1/47 (H<sub>1</sub>
N<sub>1</sub>
)) according to the method of Potter <italic>et al.</italic>
(1973<italic>a, b</italic>
). Although no difference in immunizing activity was detected between ferret and egg grown virus, the former induced greater HI titres than the latter. There was no correlation between HI titres in serum and protection to challenge; in fact, some protection seemed to be afforded by the “priming” virus in the absence of HI antibody to the challenge virus.</p>
<p>These results are discussed in relation to the possibility that a previously unrecognized antigen different from haemagglutinin and neuraminidase may contribute to immunity to influenza.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Br J Exp Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-title>British Journal of Experimental Pathology</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0007-1021</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">4422501</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2072627</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Immunization of Ferrets against Influenza: A Comparison of Killed Ferret Grown and Egg Grown Virus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sweet</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stephen</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>06</month>
<year>1974</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>55</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>296</fpage>
<lpage>304</lpage>
<abstract><p>Both killed unadjuvanted ferret and egg grown A/Moscow/1019/65 (H<sub>2</sub>
N<sub>2</sub>
) influenza virus failed to immunize ferrets against challenge with homologous virus; the preparations were given in 2 doses, 2 weeks apart, distributed intranasally, intramuscularly and intraperitoneally. However, small doses (<2 HA units) of both preparations induced immunity in ferrets previously “primed” with a live heterologous virus (A/FM/1/47 (H<sub>1</sub>
N<sub>1</sub>
)) according to the method of Potter <italic>et al.</italic>
(1973<italic>a, b</italic>
). Although no difference in immunizing activity was detected between ferret and egg grown virus, the former induced greater HI titres than the latter. There was no correlation between HI titres in serum and protection to challenge; in fact, some protection seemed to be afforded by the “priming” virus in the absence of HI antibody to the challenge virus.</p>
<p>These results are discussed in relation to the possibility that a previously unrecognized antigen different from haemagglutinin and neuraminidase may contribute to immunity to influenza.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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