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Molecular events leading to the creation of a pandemic influenza virus

Identifieur interne : 000A27 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000A26; suivant : 000A28

Molecular events leading to the creation of a pandemic influenza virus

Auteurs : Shipra Sharma [Inde] ; Adarsh Mayank [Inde] ; Sunil K. Lal [Inde]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3450189

Abstract

Influenza A virus is a potent pathogen of annual respiratory illness with huge potential of causing occasional pandemics of catastrophic consequences. In April 2009, a novel, swine-origin influenza A H1N1/09 virus was identified in Mexico which continued to spread globally. This unique virus emerged from an avian, human, Eurasian swine viral strain and a North American swine strain belonging to the lineage of the 1930 swine virus. Till date H1N1/09 pandemic has been relatively mild and lacks the previously described molecular markers of influenza A pathogenicity and transmissibility. In this review, we will discuss the molecular and antigenic determinants of this virus and its designation as a low pathogenic strain, which carries the potential to develop into a devastating strain with subsequent mutations and reassortments.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s12088-009-0059-0
PubMed: 23100794
PubMed Central: 3450189


Affiliations:


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PMC:3450189

Le document en format XML

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<p>Influenza A virus is a potent pathogen of annual respiratory illness with huge potential of causing occasional pandemics of catastrophic consequences. In April 2009, a novel, swine-origin influenza A H1N1/09 virus was identified in Mexico which continued to spread globally. This unique virus emerged from an avian, human, Eurasian swine viral strain and a North American swine strain belonging to the lineage of the 1930 swine virus. Till date H1N1/09 pandemic has been relatively mild and lacks the previously described molecular markers of influenza A pathogenicity and transmissibility. In this review, we will discuss the molecular and antigenic determinants of this virus and its designation as a low pathogenic strain, which carries the potential to develop into a devastating strain with subsequent mutations and reassortments.</p>
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<day>7</day>
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<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>12</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<volume>49</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>332</fpage>
<lpage>338</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>4</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<year>2009</year>
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<p>Influenza A virus is a potent pathogen of annual respiratory illness with huge potential of causing occasional pandemics of catastrophic consequences. In April 2009, a novel, swine-origin influenza A H1N1/09 virus was identified in Mexico which continued to spread globally. This unique virus emerged from an avian, human, Eurasian swine viral strain and a North American swine strain belonging to the lineage of the 1930 swine virus. Till date H1N1/09 pandemic has been relatively mild and lacks the previously described molecular markers of influenza A pathogenicity and transmissibility. In this review, we will discuss the molecular and antigenic determinants of this virus and its designation as a low pathogenic strain, which carries the potential to develop into a devastating strain with subsequent mutations and reassortments.</p>
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<kwd>H1N1</kwd>
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