A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Practices Exposing Humans to Avian Influenza Viruses, Their Prevalence, and Rationale
Identifieur interne : 000268 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000267; suivant : 000269A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Practices Exposing Humans to Avian Influenza Viruses, Their Prevalence, and Rationale
Auteurs : Guillaume Fournié [Royaume-Uni] ; Erling H G [Royaume-Uni] ; Tony Barnett [Royaume-Uni] ; Dirk U. Pfeiffer [Royaume-Uni, Hong Kong] ; Punam Mangtani [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Almost all human infections by avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are transmitted from poultry. A systematic review was conducted to identify practices associated with human infections, their prevalence, and rationale. Observational studies were identified through database searches. Meta-analysis produced combined odds ratio estimates. The prevalence of practices and rationales for their adoptions were reported. Of the 48,217 records initially identified, 65 articles were included. Direct and indirect exposures to poultry were associated with infection for all investigated viral subtypes and settings. For the most frequently reported practices, association with infection seemed stronger in markets than households, for sick and dead than healthy poultry, and for H7N9 than H5N1. Practices were often described in general terms and their frequency and intensity of contact were not provided. The prevalence of practices was highly variable across studies, and no studies comprehensively explored reasons behind the adoption of practices. Combining epidemiological and targeted anthropological studies would increase the spectrum and detail of practices that could be investigated and should aim to provide insights into the rationale(s) for their existence. A better understanding of these rationales may help to design more realistic and acceptable preventive public health measures and messages.
Url:
DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.17-0014
PubMed: 28749769
PubMed Central: 5544094
Affiliations:
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Pfeiffer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hatfield</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hong Kong</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kowloon</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9637</idno><idno type="eISSN">1476-1645</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract.</title><p>Almost all human infections by avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are transmitted from poultry. A systematic review was conducted to identify practices associated with human infections, their prevalence, and rationale. Observational studies were identified through database searches. Meta-analysis produced combined odds ratio estimates. The prevalence of practices and rationales for their adoptions were reported. Of the 48,217 records initially identified, 65 articles were included. Direct and indirect exposures to poultry were associated with infection for all investigated viral subtypes and settings. For the most frequently reported practices, association with infection seemed stronger in markets than households, for sick and dead than healthy poultry, and for H7N9 than H5N1. Practices were often described in general terms and their frequency and intensity of contact were not provided. The prevalence of practices was highly variable across studies, and no studies comprehensively explored reasons behind the adoption of practices. Combining epidemiological and targeted anthropological studies would increase the spectrum and detail of practices that could be investigated and should aim to provide insights into the rationale(s) for their existence. A better understanding of these rationales may help to design more realistic and acceptable preventive public health measures and messages.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bean, Wj" uniqKey="Bean W">WJ Bean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gorman, Ot" uniqKey="Gorman O">OT Gorman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chambers, Tm" uniqKey="Chambers T">TM Chambers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S Krauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gj" uniqKey="Smith 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Am J Trop Med Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">tropmed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0002-9637</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1476-1645</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28749769</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5544094</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">tpmd170014</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4269/ajtmh.17-0014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Practices Exposing Humans to Avian Influenza Viruses, Their Prevalence, and Rationale</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fournié</surname><given-names>Guillaume</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Høg</surname><given-names>Erling</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barnett</surname><given-names>Tony</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pfeiffer</surname><given-names>Dirk U.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mangtani</surname><given-names>Punam</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>*</label>Address correspondence to Guillaume Fournié, Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield AL9 7TA, UK. E-mail: <email>gfournie@rvc.ac.uk</email></corresp><fn fn-type="supported-by" id="fn2"><p>Financial support: This work was supported by the BALZAC research program “Behavioural adaptations in live poultry trading and farming systems and zoonoses control in Bangladesh” (BB/L018993/1). This is one of 11 programs funded under ZELS, a joint research initiative between Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (DSTL), Department for International Development (DFID), Economic and Social Sciences Research Council (ESRC); Medical Research Council (MRC) and Natural Environment Research Council (NERC).</p></fn><fn fn-type="present-address" id="fn3"><p>Authors' addresses: Guillaume Fournié, Veterinary Epidemiology, Economics and Public Health Group, Department of Production and Population Health, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK, E-mail: <email>gfournie@rvc.ac.uk</email>. Erling Høg and Tony Barnett, Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK, E-mails: <email>erling.hoeg@lshtm.ac.uk</email> and <email>tony.barnett@lshtm.ac.uk</email>. Dirk U. Pfeiffer, School of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, E-mail: <email>dirk.pfeiffer@cityu.edu.hk</email>. Punam Mangtani, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK, E-mail: <email>punam.mangtani@lshtm.ac.uk</email>.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>02</day><month>8</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
<volume>97</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>388</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>08</day><month>1</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>24</day><month>3</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tpmd170014.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><title>Abstract.</title><p>Almost all human infections by avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are transmitted from poultry. A systematic review was conducted to identify practices associated with human infections, their prevalence, and rationale. Observational studies were identified through database searches. Meta-analysis produced combined odds ratio estimates. The prevalence of practices and rationales for their adoptions were reported. Of the 48,217 records initially identified, 65 articles were included. Direct and indirect exposures to poultry were associated with infection for all investigated viral subtypes and settings. For the most frequently reported practices, association with infection seemed stronger in markets than households, for sick and dead than healthy poultry, and for H7N9 than H5N1. Practices were often described in general terms and their frequency and intensity of contact were not provided. The prevalence of practices was highly variable across studies, and no studies comprehensively explored reasons behind the adoption of practices. Combining epidemiological and targeted anthropological studies would increase the spectrum and detail of practices that could be investigated and should aim to provide insights into the rationale(s) for their existence. A better understanding of these rationales may help to design more realistic and acceptable preventive public health measures and messages.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="13"></page-count></counts></article-meta><notes notes-type="disclaimer"><p>Note: Supplemental texts, tables, and figures appear at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.ajtmh.org">www.ajtmh.org</ext-link>.</p></notes></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Hong Kong</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fournie, Guillaume" sort="Fournie, Guillaume" uniqKey="Fournie G" first="Guillaume" last="Fournié">Guillaume Fournié</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barnett, Tony" sort="Barnett, Tony" uniqKey="Barnett T" first="Tony" last="Barnett">Tony Barnett</name><name sortKey="H G, Erling" sort="H G, Erling" uniqKey="H G E" first="Erling" last="H G">Erling H G</name><name sortKey="Mangtani, Punam" sort="Mangtani, Punam" uniqKey="Mangtani P" first="Punam" last="Mangtani">Punam Mangtani</name><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" sort="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" uniqKey="Pfeiffer D" first="Dirk U." last="Pfeiffer">Dirk U. Pfeiffer</name></country><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" sort="Pfeiffer, Dirk U" uniqKey="Pfeiffer D" first="Dirk U." last="Pfeiffer">Dirk U. Pfeiffer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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