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A live attenuated H7N3 influenza virus vaccine is well tolerated and immunogenic in a Phase I trial in healthy adults

Identifieur interne : 000047 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000046; suivant : 000048

A live attenuated H7N3 influenza virus vaccine is well tolerated and immunogenic in a Phase I trial in healthy adults

Auteurs : Kawsar R. Talaat [États-Unis] ; Ruth A. Karron [États-Unis] ; Karen A. Callahan [États-Unis] ; Catherine J. Luke [États-Unis] ; Susan C. Dilorenzo [États-Unis] ; Grace L. Chen [États-Unis] ; Elaine W. Lamirande [États-Unis] ; HONG JIN [États-Unis] ; Kathy L. Coelingh [États-Unis] ; Brian R. Murphy [États-Unis] ; George Kemble [États-Unis] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0295897

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are being developed and tested against a variety of influenza viruses with pandemic potential. We describe the results of an open-label Phase I trial of a live attenuated H7N3 virus vaccine. Methods and findings: The H7N3 BC 2004/AA ca virus is a live attenuated, cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive influenza virus derived by reverse genetics from the wild-type low pathogenicity avian influenza virus A/chicken/British Columbia/CN-6/2004 (H7N3) and the A/AA/6/60 ca (H2N2) virus that is the Master Donor Virus of the live, intranasal seasonal influenza vaccine. We evaluated the safety, infectivity, and immunogenicity of two doses of 107.5 TCID50 of the vaccine administered by nasal spray 5 weeks apart to normal healthy seronegative adult volunteers in an inpatient isolation unit. The subjects were followed for 2 months after one dose of vaccine or for 4 weeks after the second dose. Twenty-one subjects received the first dose of the vaccine, and 17 subjects received two doses. The vaccine was generally well tolerated. No serious adverse events occurred during the trial. The vaccine was highly restricted in replication: 6 (29%) subjects had virus recoverable by culture or by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) after the first dose. Replication of vaccine virus was not detected following the second dose. Despite the restricted replication of the vaccine, 90% of the subjects developed an antibody response as measured by any assay: 62% by hemagglutination inhibition assay, 48% by microneutralization assay, 48% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgG or 71% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgA, after either one or two doses. Following the first dose, vaccine-specific IgG secreting cells as measured by ELISPOT increased from a mean of 0.1 to 41.6/106 PBMCs; vaccine-specific IgA secreting cells increased from 2 to 16.4/106 PBMCs. The antibody secreting cell response after the second dose was less vigorous, which is consistent with the observed low replication of vaccine virus after the second dose and consequent lower antigenic stimulation. Conclusion: The live attenuated H7N3 vaccine was generally well tolerated but was highly restricted in replication in healthy seronegative adults. Despite the restricted replication, the vaccine was immunogenic, with serum IgA being the most sensitive measure of immunogenicity. Further development of this vaccine is warranted (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00516035).
pA  
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A08 01  1  ENG  @1 A live attenuated H7N3 influenza virus vaccine is well tolerated and immunogenic in a Phase I trial in healthy adults
A11 01  1    @1 TALAAT (Kawsar R.)
A11 02  1    @1 KARRON (Ruth A.)
A11 03  1    @1 CALLAHAN (Karen A.)
A11 04  1    @1 LUKE (Catherine J.)
A11 05  1    @1 DILORENZO (Susan C.)
A11 06  1    @1 CHEN (Grace L.)
A11 07  1    @1 LAMIRANDE (Elaine W.)
A11 08  1    @1 HONG JIN
A11 09  1    @1 COELINGH (Kathy L.)
A11 10  1    @1 MURPHY (Brian R.)
A11 11  1    @1 KEMBLE (George)
A11 12  1    @1 SUBBARAO (Kanta)
A14 01      @1 Center for Immunization Research, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health @2 Baltimore, MD 21205 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A14 02      @1 Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health @2 Bethesda, MD 20892 @3 USA @Z 4 aut. @Z 6 aut. @Z 7 aut. @Z 10 aut. @Z 12 aut.
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Background: Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are being developed and tested against a variety of influenza viruses with pandemic potential. We describe the results of an open-label Phase I trial of a live attenuated H7N3 virus vaccine. Methods and findings: The H7N3 BC 2004/AA ca virus is a live attenuated, cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive influenza virus derived by reverse genetics from the wild-type low pathogenicity avian influenza virus A/chicken/British Columbia/CN-6/2004 (H7N3) and the A/AA/6/60 ca (H2N2) virus that is the Master Donor Virus of the live, intranasal seasonal influenza vaccine. We evaluated the safety, infectivity, and immunogenicity of two doses of 107.5 TCID50 of the vaccine administered by nasal spray 5 weeks apart to normal healthy seronegative adult volunteers in an inpatient isolation unit. The subjects were followed for 2 months after one dose of vaccine or for 4 weeks after the second dose. Twenty-one subjects received the first dose of the vaccine, and 17 subjects received two doses. The vaccine was generally well tolerated. No serious adverse events occurred during the trial. The vaccine was highly restricted in replication: 6 (29%) subjects had virus recoverable by culture or by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) after the first dose. Replication of vaccine virus was not detected following the second dose. Despite the restricted replication of the vaccine, 90% of the subjects developed an antibody response as measured by any assay: 62% by hemagglutination inhibition assay, 48% by microneutralization assay, 48% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgG or 71% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgA, after either one or two doses. Following the first dose, vaccine-specific IgG secreting cells as measured by ELISPOT increased from a mean of 0.1 to 41.6/106 PBMCs; vaccine-specific IgA secreting cells increased from 2 to 16.4/106 PBMCs. The antibody secreting cell response after the second dose was less vigorous, which is consistent with the observed low replication of vaccine virus after the second dose and consequent lower antigenic stimulation. Conclusion: The live attenuated H7N3 vaccine was generally well tolerated but was highly restricted in replication in healthy seronegative adults. Despite the restricted replication, the vaccine was immunogenic, with serum IgA being the most sensitive measure of immunogenicity. Further development of this vaccine is warranted (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00516035).
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Pascal:09-0295897

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<name sortKey="Kemble, George" sort="Kemble, George" uniqKey="Kemble G" first="George" last="Kemble">George Kemble</name>
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<s1>Medlmmune</s1>
<s2>Mountain View, CA 94043</s2>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
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<s1>Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, MD 20892</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
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<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Vaccine</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno>
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<date when="2009">2009</date>
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<title level="j" type="main">Vaccine</title>
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<term>Attenuated strain</term>
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<term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Phase I trial</term>
<term>Vaccine</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are being developed and tested against a variety of influenza viruses with pandemic potential. We describe the results of an open-label Phase I trial of a live attenuated H7N3 virus vaccine. Methods and findings: The H7N3 BC 2004/AA ca virus is a live attenuated, cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive influenza virus derived by reverse genetics from the wild-type low pathogenicity avian influenza virus A/chicken/British Columbia/CN-6/2004 (H7N3) and the A/AA/6/60 ca (H2N2) virus that is the Master Donor Virus of the live, intranasal seasonal influenza vaccine. We evaluated the safety, infectivity, and immunogenicity of two doses of 10
<sup>7.5</sup>
TCID
<sub>50</sub>
of the vaccine administered by nasal spray 5 weeks apart to normal healthy seronegative adult volunteers in an inpatient isolation unit. The subjects were followed for 2 months after one dose of vaccine or for 4 weeks after the second dose. Twenty-one subjects received the first dose of the vaccine, and 17 subjects received two doses. The vaccine was generally well tolerated. No serious adverse events occurred during the trial. The vaccine was highly restricted in replication: 6 (29%) subjects had virus recoverable by culture or by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) after the first dose. Replication of vaccine virus was not detected following the second dose. Despite the restricted replication of the vaccine, 90% of the subjects developed an antibody response as measured by any assay: 62% by hemagglutination inhibition assay, 48% by microneutralization assay, 48% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgG or 71% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgA, after either one or two doses. Following the first dose, vaccine-specific IgG secreting cells as measured by ELISPOT increased from a mean of 0.1 to 41.6/10
<sup>6</sup>
PBMCs; vaccine-specific IgA secreting cells increased from 2 to 16.4/10
<sup>6</sup>
PBMCs. The antibody secreting cell response after the second dose was less vigorous, which is consistent with the observed low replication of vaccine virus after the second dose and consequent lower antigenic stimulation. Conclusion: The live attenuated H7N3 vaccine was generally well tolerated but was highly restricted in replication in healthy seronegative adults. Despite the restricted replication, the vaccine was immunogenic, with serum IgA being the most sensitive measure of immunogenicity. Further development of this vaccine is warranted (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00516035).</div>
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<s0>Background: Live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIVs) are being developed and tested against a variety of influenza viruses with pandemic potential. We describe the results of an open-label Phase I trial of a live attenuated H7N3 virus vaccine. Methods and findings: The H7N3 BC 2004/AA ca virus is a live attenuated, cold-adapted, temperature-sensitive influenza virus derived by reverse genetics from the wild-type low pathogenicity avian influenza virus A/chicken/British Columbia/CN-6/2004 (H7N3) and the A/AA/6/60 ca (H2N2) virus that is the Master Donor Virus of the live, intranasal seasonal influenza vaccine. We evaluated the safety, infectivity, and immunogenicity of two doses of 10
<sup>7.5</sup>
TCID
<sub>50</sub>
of the vaccine administered by nasal spray 5 weeks apart to normal healthy seronegative adult volunteers in an inpatient isolation unit. The subjects were followed for 2 months after one dose of vaccine or for 4 weeks after the second dose. Twenty-one subjects received the first dose of the vaccine, and 17 subjects received two doses. The vaccine was generally well tolerated. No serious adverse events occurred during the trial. The vaccine was highly restricted in replication: 6 (29%) subjects had virus recoverable by culture or by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) after the first dose. Replication of vaccine virus was not detected following the second dose. Despite the restricted replication of the vaccine, 90% of the subjects developed an antibody response as measured by any assay: 62% by hemagglutination inhibition assay, 48% by microneutralization assay, 48% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgG or 71% by ELISA for H7 HA-specific serum IgA, after either one or two doses. Following the first dose, vaccine-specific IgG secreting cells as measured by ELISPOT increased from a mean of 0.1 to 41.6/10
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