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Antiviral effect of gingyo-san, a traditional chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A2 virus infection in mice

Identifieur interne : 000075 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000074; suivant : 000076

Antiviral effect of gingyo-san, a traditional chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A2 virus infection in mice

Auteurs : M. Kobayashi ; S. M. Davis ; T. Utsunomiya ; R. B. Pollard ; F. Suzuki

Source :

RBID : Pascal:99-0311375

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Gingyo-san is a crude drug containing extracts from 7 medicinal plants and fermented soybeans in a specific ratio. It has been used clinically in China as a therapeutic agent for the common cold. In the present study, we examined the antiviral effect of this agent on influenza virus infection in mice. Gingyo-san and its components were administered orally to mice 1 day before, then I and 4 days after the inhalation of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 (H2N2) virus. After infection with a 10 LD50 of the virus, 100% of mice treated with 10 mg/kg of the agent survived as compared with a 0% survival of control mice treated with saline. Also, the mean survival days were increased and consolidation scores were decreased in treated mice as compared with those of control mice. Two components contained in the agent, extracts from Glycyrrhizae radix and Arctii fructus, expressed antiviral activities in mice infected with influenza virus. However, in vitro growth of influenza virus in MDCK cells or viability of the virus was not affected by these extracts or Gingyo-san. From these results Gingyo-san was shown to be an antiviral agent in mice infected with a lethal amount of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 virus.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
A01 01  1    @0 0192-415X
A02 01      @0 AJCMBA
A03   1    @0 Am. j. Chin. med. : (1979)
A05       @2 27
A06       @2 1
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Antiviral effect of gingyo-san, a traditional chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A2 virus infection in mice
A11 01  1    @1 KOBAYASHI (M.)
A11 02  1    @1 DAVIS (S. M.)
A11 03  1    @1 UTSUNOMIYA (T.)
A11 04  1    @1 POLLARD (R. B.)
A11 05  1    @1 SUZUKI (F.)
A14 01      @1 Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch @2 Galveston, Texas 77555 @3 USA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 53-62
A21       @1 1999
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 16517 @5 354000084223480070
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 1999 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 21 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 99-0311375
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 The American journal of Chinese medicine : (1979)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Gingyo-san is a crude drug containing extracts from 7 medicinal plants and fermented soybeans in a specific ratio. It has been used clinically in China as a therapeutic agent for the common cold. In the present study, we examined the antiviral effect of this agent on influenza virus infection in mice. Gingyo-san and its components were administered orally to mice 1 day before, then I and 4 days after the inhalation of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 (H2N2) virus. After infection with a 10 LD50 of the virus, 100% of mice treated with 10 mg/kg of the agent survived as compared with a 0% survival of control mice treated with saline. Also, the mean survival days were increased and consolidation scores were decreased in treated mice as compared with those of control mice. Two components contained in the agent, extracts from Glycyrrhizae radix and Arctii fructus, expressed antiviral activities in mice infected with influenza virus. However, in vitro growth of influenza virus in MDCK cells or viability of the virus was not affected by these extracts or Gingyo-san. From these results Gingyo-san was shown to be an antiviral agent in mice infected with a lethal amount of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 virus.
C02 01  X    @0 002B05C02C
C02 02  X    @0 235
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Grippe @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Influenza @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Gripe @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Influenzavirus A @2 NW @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Traitement @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Treatment @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Tratamiento @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Médecine chinoise @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Chinese medicine @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Medicina china @5 04
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C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Medicinal plant @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Planta medicinal @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Etude expérimentale @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Experimental study @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Estudio experimental @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Souris @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Mouse @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Ratón @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Animal @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Animal @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Animal @5 08
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Virose
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Viral disease
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Virosis
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Infection
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Infección
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Orthomyxoviridae @2 NW
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Virus @2 NW
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
N21       @1 193

Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 99-0311375 INIST
ET : Antiviral effect of gingyo-san, a traditional chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A2 virus infection in mice
AU : KOBAYASHI (M.); DAVIS (S. M.); UTSUNOMIYA (T.); POLLARD (R. B.); SUZUKI (F.)
AF : Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch/Galveston, Texas 77555/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : The American journal of Chinese medicine : (1979); ISSN 0192-415X; Coden AJCMBA; Etats-Unis; Da. 1999; Vol. 27; No. 1; Pp. 53-62; Bibl. 21 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : Gingyo-san is a crude drug containing extracts from 7 medicinal plants and fermented soybeans in a specific ratio. It has been used clinically in China as a therapeutic agent for the common cold. In the present study, we examined the antiviral effect of this agent on influenza virus infection in mice. Gingyo-san and its components were administered orally to mice 1 day before, then I and 4 days after the inhalation of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 (H2N2) virus. After infection with a 10 LD50 of the virus, 100% of mice treated with 10 mg/kg of the agent survived as compared with a 0% survival of control mice treated with saline. Also, the mean survival days were increased and consolidation scores were decreased in treated mice as compared with those of control mice. Two components contained in the agent, extracts from Glycyrrhizae radix and Arctii fructus, expressed antiviral activities in mice infected with influenza virus. However, in vitro growth of influenza virus in MDCK cells or viability of the virus was not affected by these extracts or Gingyo-san. From these results Gingyo-san was shown to be an antiviral agent in mice infected with a lethal amount of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A2 virus.
CC : 002B05C02C; 235
FD : Grippe; Influenzavirus A; Traitement; Médecine chinoise; Plante médicinale; Etude expérimentale; Souris; Animal
FG : Virose; Infection; Orthomyxoviridae; Virus; Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata
ED : Influenza; Influenzavirus A; Treatment; Chinese medicine; Medicinal plant; Experimental study; Mouse; Animal
EG : Viral disease; Infection; Orthomyxoviridae; Virus; Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata
SD : Gripe; Influenzavirus A; Tratamiento; Medicina china; Planta medicinal; Estudio experimental; Ratón; Animal
LO : INIST-16517.354000084223480070
ID : 99-0311375

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Pascal:99-0311375

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gingyo-san is a crude drug containing extracts from 7 medicinal plants and fermented soybeans in a specific ratio. It has been used clinically in China as a therapeutic agent for the common cold. In the present study, we examined the antiviral effect of this agent on influenza virus infection in mice. Gingyo-san and its components were administered orally to mice 1 day before, then I and 4 days after the inhalation of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A
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N
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<sub>50</sub>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s2>NS</s2>
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<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>193</s1>
</fN21>
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<server>
<NO>PASCAL 99-0311375 INIST</NO>
<ET>Antiviral effect of gingyo-san, a traditional chinese herbal medicine, on influenza A
<sub>2</sub>
virus infection in mice</ET>
<AU>KOBAYASHI (M.); DAVIS (S. M.); UTSUNOMIYA (T.); POLLARD (R. B.); SUZUKI (F.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch/Galveston, Texas 77555/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>The American journal of Chinese medicine : (1979); ISSN 0192-415X; Coden AJCMBA; Etats-Unis; Da. 1999; Vol. 27; No. 1; Pp. 53-62; Bibl. 21 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Gingyo-san is a crude drug containing extracts from 7 medicinal plants and fermented soybeans in a specific ratio. It has been used clinically in China as a therapeutic agent for the common cold. In the present study, we examined the antiviral effect of this agent on influenza virus infection in mice. Gingyo-san and its components were administered orally to mice 1 day before, then I and 4 days after the inhalation of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A
<sub>2</sub>
(H
<sub>2</sub>
N
<sub>2</sub>
) virus. After infection with a 10 LD
<sub>50</sub>
of the virus, 100% of mice treated with 10 mg/kg of the agent survived as compared with a 0% survival of control mice treated with saline. Also, the mean survival days were increased and consolidation scores were decreased in treated mice as compared with those of control mice. Two components contained in the agent, extracts from Glycyrrhizae radix and Arctii fructus, expressed antiviral activities in mice infected with influenza virus. However, in vitro growth of influenza virus in MDCK cells or viability of the virus was not affected by these extracts or Gingyo-san. From these results Gingyo-san was shown to be an antiviral agent in mice infected with a lethal amount of a mouse-adopted strain of influenza A
<sub>2</sub>
virus.</EA>
<CC>002B05C02C; 235</CC>
<FD>Grippe; Influenzavirus A; Traitement; Médecine chinoise; Plante médicinale; Etude expérimentale; Souris; Animal</FD>
<FG>Virose; Infection; Orthomyxoviridae; Virus; Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</FG>
<ED>Influenza; Influenzavirus A; Treatment; Chinese medicine; Medicinal plant; Experimental study; Mouse; Animal</ED>
<EG>Viral disease; Infection; Orthomyxoviridae; Virus; Rodentia; Mammalia; Vertebrata</EG>
<SD>Gripe; Influenzavirus A; Tratamiento; Medicina china; Planta medicinal; Estudio experimental; Ratón; Animal</SD>
<LO>INIST-16517.354000084223480070</LO>
<ID>99-0311375</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>

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