Influenza pandemic planning
Identifieur interne : 000058 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059Influenza pandemic planning
Auteurs : Nancy J. Cox ; Susan E. Tamblyn ; Theresa TamSource :
- Vaccine [ 0264-410X ] ; 2003.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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Abstract
Periodically, novel influenza viruses emerge and spread rapidly through susceptible populations, resulting in worldwide epidemics or pandemics. Three pandemics occurred in the 20th century. The first and most devastating of these, the "Spanish Flu" (A/H1N1) pandemic of 1918-1919,is estimated to have resulted in 20-50 million or more deaths worldwide, with unusually high mortality among young adults [C.W. Potter, Chronicle of influenza pandemics, in: K.G. Nicholson, R.G. Webster, A.J. Hay (Eds.), Textbook of Influenza, Blackwell Science,Oxford, 1998,p.3]. Mortality associated with the 1957 "Asian Flu" (A/H2N2) and the 1968 "Hong Kong Flu" (A/H3N2) pandemics was less severe, with the highest excess mortality in the elderly and persons with chronic diseases [J. Infect. Dis. 178 (1998) 53]. However, considerable morbidity, social disruption and economic loss occurred during both of these pandemics [J. Infect. Dis. 176 (Suppl. 1) (1997) S4]. It is reasonable to assume that future influenza pandemics will occur, given historical evidence and current understanding of the biology, ecology, and epidemiology of influenza. Influenza viruses are impossible to eradicate, as there is a large reservoir of all subtypes of influenza A viruses in wild aquatic birds. In agricultural-based communities with high human population density such as are found in China, conditions exist for the emergence and spread of pandemic viruses. It is also impossible to predict when the next pandemic will occur. Moreover, the severity of illness is also unpredictable, so contingency plans must be put in place now during the inter-pandemic period. These plans must be flexible enough to respond to different levels of disease.
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| NO : | PASCAL 03-0443843 INIST |
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| ET : | Influenza pandemic planning |
| AU : | COX (Nancy J.); TAMBLYN (Susan E.); TAM (Theresa); OSTERHAUS (Albert D. M. E.); PALACHE (A. M.); PEIRIS (J. S. M.); SAVY (V. L.); STÖHR (Klaus) |
| AF : | Influenza Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE/Atlanta, GA 30333/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Division of Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Perth District Health Unit/Ottawa, Ont./Canada (2 aut.); Health Canada/Stratford, Ont./Canada (3 aut.); Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 1738/3000 DR Rotterdam/Pays-Bas (1 aut.); Solvay Pharmaceuticals BV/Weesp/Pays-Bas (2 aut.); Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO Global Influenza Programme, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia/1211 Geneva 27/Suisse (5 aut.) |
| DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
| SO : | Vaccine; ISSN 0264-410X; Coden VACCDE; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2003; Vol. 21; No. 16; Pp. 1801-1803; Bibl. 7 ref. |
| LA : | Anglais |
| EA : | Periodically, novel influenza viruses emerge and spread rapidly through susceptible populations, resulting in worldwide epidemics or pandemics. Three pandemics occurred in the 20th century. The first and most devastating of these, the "Spanish Flu" (A/H1N1) pandemic of 1918-1919,is estimated to have resulted in 20-50 million or more deaths worldwide, with unusually high mortality among young adults [C.W. Potter, Chronicle of influenza pandemics, in: K.G. Nicholson, R.G. Webster, A.J. Hay (Eds.), Textbook of Influenza, Blackwell Science,Oxford, 1998,p.3]. Mortality associated with the 1957 "Asian Flu" (A/H2N2) and the 1968 "Hong Kong Flu" (A/H3N2) pandemics was less severe, with the highest excess mortality in the elderly and persons with chronic diseases [J. Infect. Dis. 178 (1998) 53]. However, considerable morbidity, social disruption and economic loss occurred during both of these pandemics [J. Infect. Dis. 176 (Suppl. 1) (1997) S4]. It is reasonable to assume that future influenza pandemics will occur, given historical evidence and current understanding of the biology, ecology, and epidemiology of influenza. Influenza viruses are impossible to eradicate, as there is a large reservoir of all subtypes of influenza A viruses in wild aquatic birds. In agricultural-based communities with high human population density such as are found in China, conditions exist for the emergence and spread of pandemic viruses. It is also impossible to predict when the next pandemic will occur. Moreover, the severity of illness is also unpredictable, so contingency plans must be put in place now during the inter-pandemic period. These plans must be flexible enough to respond to different levels of disease. |
| CC : | 002B05C02C |
| FD : | Grippe; Homme; Epidémiologie |
| FG : | Virose; Infection |
| ED : | Influenza; Human; Epidemiology |
| EG : | Viral disease; Infection |
| SD : | Gripe; Hombre; Epidemiología |
| LO : | INIST-20289.354000110917830120 |
| ID : | 03-0443843 |
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Tamblyn</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Division of Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Perth District Health Unit</s1><s2>Ottawa, Ont.</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tam, Theresa" sort="Tam, Theresa" uniqKey="Tam T" first="Theresa" last="Tam">Theresa Tam</name><affiliation><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Health Canada</s1><s2>Stratford, Ont.</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">03-0443843</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 03-0443843 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:03-0443843</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000058</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Influenza pandemic planning</title><author><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy J." last="Cox">Nancy J. 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Three pandemics occurred in the 20th century. The first and most devastating of these, the "Spanish Flu" (A/H1N1) pandemic of 1918-1919,is estimated to have resulted in 20-50 million or more deaths worldwide, with unusually high mortality among young adults [C.W. Potter, Chronicle of influenza pandemics, in: K.G. Nicholson, R.G. Webster, A.J. Hay (Eds.), Textbook of Influenza, Blackwell Science,Oxford, 1998,p.3]. Mortality associated with the 1957 "Asian Flu" (A/H2N2) and the 1968 "Hong Kong Flu" (A/H3N2) pandemics was less severe, with the highest excess mortality in the elderly and persons with chronic diseases [J. Infect. Dis. 178 (1998) 53]. However, considerable morbidity, social disruption and economic loss occurred during both of these pandemics [J. Infect. Dis. 176 (Suppl. 1) (1997) S4]. It is reasonable to assume that future influenza pandemics will occur, given historical evidence and current understanding of the biology, ecology, and epidemiology of influenza. Influenza viruses are impossible to eradicate, as there is a large reservoir of all subtypes of influenza A viruses in wild aquatic birds. In agricultural-based communities with high human population density such as are found in China, conditions exist for the emergence and spread of pandemic viruses. It is also impossible to predict when the next pandemic will occur. Moreover, the severity of illness is also unpredictable, so contingency plans must be put in place now during the inter-pandemic period. These plans must be flexible enough to respond to different levels of disease.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0264-410X</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>VACCDE</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Vaccine</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>21</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>16</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Influenza pandemic planning</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Influenza vaccine</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>COX (Nancy J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TAMBLYN (Susan E.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>TAM (Theresa)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>OSTERHAUS (Albert D. M. E.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>PALACHE (A. M.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>PEIRIS (J. S. M.)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>SAVY (V. 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Influenza viruses are impossible to eradicate, as there is a large reservoir of all subtypes of influenza A viruses in wild aquatic birds. In agricultural-based communities with high human population density such as are found in China, conditions exist for the emergence and spread of pandemic viruses. It is also impossible to predict when the next pandemic will occur. Moreover, the severity of illness is also unpredictable, so contingency plans must be put in place now during the inter-pandemic period. 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M. E.); PALACHE (A. M.); PEIRIS (J. S. M.); SAVY (V. L.); STÖHR (Klaus)</AU><AF>Influenza Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road, NE/Atlanta, GA 30333/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Division of Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Perth District Health Unit/Ottawa, Ont./Canada (2 aut.); Health Canada/Stratford, Ont./Canada (3 aut.); Department of Virology, Erasmus MC, P.O. Box 1738/3000 DR Rotterdam/Pays-Bas (1 aut.); Solvay Pharmaceuticals BV/Weesp/Pays-Bas (2 aut.); Department of Communicable Disease Surveillance and Response, WHO Global Influenza Programme, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia/1211 Geneva 27/Suisse (5 aut.)</AF><DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT><SO>Vaccine; ISSN 0264-410X; Coden VACCDE; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2003; Vol. 21; No. 16; Pp. 1801-1803; Bibl. 7 ref.</SO><LA>Anglais</LA><EA>Periodically, novel influenza viruses emerge and spread rapidly through susceptible populations, resulting in worldwide epidemics or pandemics. Three pandemics occurred in the 20th century. The first and most devastating of these, the "Spanish Flu" (A/H1N1) pandemic of 1918-1919,is estimated to have resulted in 20-50 million or more deaths worldwide, with unusually high mortality among young adults [C.W. Potter, Chronicle of influenza pandemics, in: K.G. Nicholson, R.G. Webster, A.J. Hay (Eds.), Textbook of Influenza, Blackwell Science,Oxford, 1998,p.3]. Mortality associated with the 1957 "Asian Flu" (A/H2N2) and the 1968 "Hong Kong Flu" (A/H3N2) pandemics was less severe, with the highest excess mortality in the elderly and persons with chronic diseases [J. Infect. Dis. 178 (1998) 53]. However, considerable morbidity, social disruption and economic loss occurred during both of these pandemics [J. Infect. Dis. 176 (Suppl. 1) (1997) S4]. It is reasonable to assume that future influenza pandemics will occur, given historical evidence and current understanding of the biology, ecology, and epidemiology of influenza. Influenza viruses are impossible to eradicate, as there is a large reservoir of all subtypes of influenza A viruses in wild aquatic birds. In agricultural-based communities with high human population density such as are found in China, conditions exist for the emergence and spread of pandemic viruses. It is also impossible to predict when the next pandemic will occur. Moreover, the severity of illness is also unpredictable, so contingency plans must be put in place now during the inter-pandemic period. These plans must be flexible enough to respond to different levels of disease.</EA><CC>002B05C02C</CC><FD>Grippe; Homme; Epidémiologie</FD><FG>Virose; Infection</FG><ED>Influenza; Human; Epidemiology</ED><EG>Viral disease; Infection</EG><SD>Gripe; Hombre; Epidemiología</SD><LO>INIST-20289.354000110917830120</LO><ID>03-0443843</ID></server></inist></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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