Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality : A pattern of changing age distribution
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality : A pattern of changing age distribution
Auteurs : L. Simonsen [États-Unis] ; M. J. Clarke [États-Unis] ; L. B. Schonberger [États-Unis] ; N. H. Arden [États-Unis] ; N. J. Cox [États-Unis] ; K. Fukuda [États-Unis]Source :
- The Journal of infectious diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1998.
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Abstract
Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons <65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons <65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.
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Schonberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arden, N H" sort="Arden, N H" uniqKey="Arden N" first="N. H." last="Arden">N. H. 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Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuda, K" sort="Fukuda, K" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="K." last="Fukuda">K. Fukuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">98-0406849</idno><date when="1998">1998</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 98-0406849 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:98-0406849</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000078</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000136</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000078</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000078</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality : A pattern of changing age distribution</title><author><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" sort="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="L." last="Simonsen">L. Simonsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, M J" sort="Clarke, M J" uniqKey="Clarke M" first="M. J." last="Clarke">M. J. Clarke</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schonberger, L B" sort="Schonberger, L B" uniqKey="Schonberger L" first="L. B." last="Schonberger">L. B. Schonberger</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arden, N H" sort="Arden, N H" uniqKey="Arden N" first="N. H." last="Arden">N. H. Arden</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, N J" sort="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N. J." last="Cox">N. J. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuda, K" sort="Fukuda, K" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="K." last="Fukuda">K. Fukuda</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of infectious diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. infect. dis.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><imprint><date when="1998">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of infectious diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. infect. dis.</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age</term><term>Distribution</term><term>Epidemic</term><term>Epidemiology</term><term>Follow up study</term><term>Human</term><term>Influenza A</term><term>Influenza A virus</term><term>Mortality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus grippal A</term><term>Homme</term><term>Epidémie</term><term>Epidémiologie</term><term>Age</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Distribution</term><term>Etude longitudinale</term><term>Grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term><term>Mortalité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons <65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons <65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0022-1899</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>JIDIAQ</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>J. infect. dis.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>178</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality : A pattern of changing age distribution</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SIMONSEN (L.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>CLARKE (M. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>SCHONBERGER (L. B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>ARDEN (N. H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>COX (N. J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>FUKUDA (K.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Department of Health & Human Services</s1><s2>Atlanta, Georgia</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>53-60</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>1998</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>2052</s2><s5>354000077058260080</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 1998 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>26 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>98-0406849</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i2="1"><s0>The Journal of infectious diseases</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Almost all deaths related to current influenza epidemics occur among the elderly. However, mortality was greatest among the young during the 1918-1919 pandemic. This study compared the age distribution of influenza-related deaths in the United States during this century's three influenza A pandemics with that of the following epidemics. Half of influenza-related deaths during the 1968-1969 influenza A (H3N2) pandemic and large proportions of influenza-related deaths during the 1957-1958 influenza A (H2N2) and the 1918-1919 influenza A (H1N1) pandemics occurred among persons <65 years old. However, this group accounted for decrementally smaller proportions of deaths during the first decade following each pandemic. A model suggested that this mortality pattern may be explained by selective acquisition of protection against fatal illness among younger persons. The large proportion of influenza-related deaths during each pandemic and the following decade among persons <65 years old should be considered in planning for pandemics.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A05C06</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B05C02C</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus grippal A</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza A virus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenza A virus</s0><s2>NW</s2><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémie</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemic</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemia</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Epidémiologie</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Epidemiology</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Epidemiología</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Age</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Age</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Edad</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mortalité</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mortality</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mortalidad</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Distribution</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Distribution</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="GER"><s0>Verteilung</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Distribución</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Etude longitudinale</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Follow up study</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Estudio longitudinal</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Grippe A</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenza A</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gripe A</s0><s5>14</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Influenzavirus A</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Orthomyxoviridae</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0><s2>NW</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>ORL pathologie</s0><s5>47</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>ENT disease</s0><s5>47</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>ORL patología</s0><s5>47</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>271</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Simonsen, L" sort="Simonsen, L" uniqKey="Simonsen L" first="L." last="Simonsen">L. Simonsen</name></region><name sortKey="Arden, N H" sort="Arden, N H" uniqKey="Arden N" first="N. H." last="Arden">N. H. Arden</name><name sortKey="Clarke, M J" sort="Clarke, M J" uniqKey="Clarke M" first="M. J." last="Clarke">M. J. Clarke</name><name sortKey="Cox, N J" sort="Cox, N J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="N. J." last="Cox">N. J. Cox</name><name sortKey="Fukuda, K" sort="Fukuda, K" uniqKey="Fukuda K" first="K." last="Fukuda">K. Fukuda</name><name sortKey="Schonberger, L B" sort="Schonberger, L B" uniqKey="Schonberger L" first="L. B." last="Schonberger">L. B. Schonberger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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