Serveur d'exploration H2N2

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.

Identifieur interne : 001291 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001290; suivant : 001292

A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.

Auteurs : Y. Okuno ; Y. Isegawa ; F. Sasao ; S. Ueda

Source :

RBID : PMC:237575

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

When mice were immunized with the A/Okuda/57 (H2N2) strain of influenza virus, a unique monoclonal antibody designated C179 was obtained. Although C179 was confirmed to recognize the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein by immunoprecipitation assays, it did not show hemagglutination inhibition activity to any of the strains of the three subtypes of influenza A virus. However, it neutralized all of the H1 and H2 strains but not the H3 strains. Moreover, it inhibited polykaryon formation induced by the H1 and H2 strains but not by the H3 strains. Two antigenic variants against C179 were obtained, and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that amino acid sequences, from 318 to 322 of HA1 and from 47 to 58 of HA2, conserved among H1 and H2 strains were responsible for the recognition of C179. Since the two sites were located close to each other at the middle of the stem region of the HA molecule, C179 seemed to recognize these sites conformationally. These data indicated that binding of C179 to the stem region of HA inhibits the fusion activity of HA and thus results in virus neutralization and inhibition of cell-cell fusion. This is the first report which describes the presence of conserved antigenic sites on HA not only in a specific subtype but also in two subtypes of influenza A virus.

Images

Url:
PubMed: 7682624
PubMed Central: 237575

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

PMC:237575

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">7682624</idno>
<idno type="pmc">237575</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC237575</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:237575</idno>
<date when="1993">1993</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D09</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D09</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:7682624</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000387</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000387</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001291</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5514</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="1993">1993</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibody Specificity</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Fusion</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunology)</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (génétique)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Épitopes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibody Specificity</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Fusion</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Épitopes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>When mice were immunized with the A/Okuda/57 (H2N2) strain of influenza virus, a unique monoclonal antibody designated C179 was obtained. Although C179 was confirmed to recognize the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein by immunoprecipitation assays, it did not show hemagglutination inhibition activity to any of the strains of the three subtypes of influenza A virus. However, it neutralized all of the H1 and H2 strains but not the H3 strains. Moreover, it inhibited polykaryon formation induced by the H1 and H2 strains but not by the H3 strains. Two antigenic variants against C179 were obtained, and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that amino acid sequences, from 318 to 322 of HA1 and from 47 to 58 of HA2, conserved among H1 and H2 strains were responsible for the recognition of C179. Since the two sites were located close to each other at the middle of the stem region of the HA molecule, C179 seemed to recognize these sites conformationally. These data indicated that binding of C179 to the stem region of HA inhibits the fusion activity of HA and thus results in virus neutralization and inhibition of cell-cell fusion. This is the first report which describes the presence of conserved antigenic sites on HA not only in a specific subtype but also in two subtypes of influenza A virus.</p>
<sec sec-type="scanned-figures">
<title>Images</title>
<fig id="F1">
<graphic xlink:href="jvirol00026-0138-a" xlink:role="2554"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2">
<graphic xlink:href="jvirol00026-0139-a" xlink:role="2555"></graphic>
</fig>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<double pmid="7682624">
<pmc>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">7682624</idno>
<idno type="pmc">237575</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC237575</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:237575</idno>
<date when="1993">1993</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000413</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000D09</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000D09</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5514</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="1993">1993</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>When mice were immunized with the A/Okuda/57 (H2N2) strain of influenza virus, a unique monoclonal antibody designated C179 was obtained. Although C179 was confirmed to recognize the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein by immunoprecipitation assays, it did not show hemagglutination inhibition activity to any of the strains of the three subtypes of influenza A virus. However, it neutralized all of the H1 and H2 strains but not the H3 strains. Moreover, it inhibited polykaryon formation induced by the H1 and H2 strains but not by the H3 strains. Two antigenic variants against C179 were obtained, and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that amino acid sequences, from 318 to 322 of HA1 and from 47 to 58 of HA2, conserved among H1 and H2 strains were responsible for the recognition of C179. Since the two sites were located close to each other at the middle of the stem region of the HA molecule, C179 seemed to recognize these sites conformationally. These data indicated that binding of C179 to the stem region of HA inhibits the fusion activity of HA and thus results in virus neutralization and inhibition of cell-cell fusion. This is the first report which describes the presence of conserved antigenic sites on HA not only in a specific subtype but also in two subtypes of influenza A virus.</p>
<sec sec-type="scanned-figures">
<title>Images</title>
<fig id="F1">
<graphic xlink:href="jvirol00026-0138-a" xlink:role="2554"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2">
<graphic xlink:href="jvirol00026-0139-a" xlink:role="2555"></graphic>
</fig>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pmc>
<pubmed>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Osaka University, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Osaka University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Osaka University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="1993">1993</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:7682624</idno>
<idno type="pmid">7682624</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000426</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000387</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000387</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, Y" sort="Okuno, Y" uniqKey="Okuno Y" first="Y" last="Okuno">Y. Okuno</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Preventive Medicine, Osaka University, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive Medicine, Osaka University</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Osaka University</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isegawa, Y" sort="Isegawa, Y" uniqKey="Isegawa Y" first="Y" last="Isegawa">Y. Isegawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sasao, F" sort="Sasao, F" uniqKey="Sasao F" first="F" last="Sasao">F. Sasao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueda, S" sort="Ueda, S" uniqKey="Ueda S" first="S" last="Ueda">S. Ueda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="1993" type="published">1993</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Antibody Specificity</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Fusion</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (genetics)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunology)</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (génétique)</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales (immunologie)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (génétique)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae (immunologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Épitopes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
<term>Antigens, Viral</term>
<term>Hemagglutinins, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
<term>Antigènes viraux</term>
<term>Hémagglutinines virales</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Orthomyxoviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Antibody Specificity</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
<term>Cell Fusion</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence</term>
<term>Epitopes</term>
<term>Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Neutralization Tests</term>
<term>Protein Conformation</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Conformation des protéines</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Fusion cellulaire</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine hémagglutinine du virus influenza</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Spécificité des anticorps</term>
<term>Séquence conservée</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Séquence nucléotidique</term>
<term>Tests de neutralisation</term>
<term>Épitopes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">When mice were immunized with the A/Okuda/57 (H2N2) strain of influenza virus, a unique monoclonal antibody designated C179 was obtained. Although C179 was confirmed to recognize the hemagglutinin (HA) glycoprotein by immunoprecipitation assays, it did not show hemagglutination inhibition activity to any of the strains of the three subtypes of influenza A virus. However, it neutralized all of the H1 and H2 strains but not the H3 strains. Moreover, it inhibited polykaryon formation induced by the H1 and H2 strains but not by the H3 strains. Two antigenic variants against C179 were obtained, and nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that amino acid sequences, from 318 to 322 of HA1 and from 47 to 58 of HA2, conserved among H1 and H2 strains were responsible for the recognition of C179. Since the two sites were located close to each other at the middle of the stem region of the HA molecule, C179 seemed to recognize these sites conformationally. These data indicated that binding of C179 to the stem region of HA inhibits the fusion activity of HA and thus results in virus neutralization and inhibition of cell-cell fusion. This is the first report which describes the presence of conserved antigenic sites on HA not only in a specific subtype but also in two subtypes of influenza A virus.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Ncbi/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001291 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 001291 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
   |area=    H2N2V1
   |flux=    Ncbi
   |étape=   Merge
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:237575
   |texte=   A common neutralizing epitope conserved between the hemagglutinins of influenza A virus H1 and H2 strains.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:7682624" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Merge/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Apr 14 19:59:40 2020. Site generation: Thu Mar 25 15:38:26 2021