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Nucleotide sequence analysis of the nucleoprotein gene of an avian and a human influenza virus strain identifies two classes of nucleoproteins.

Identifieur interne : 001086 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001085; suivant : 001087

Nucleotide sequence analysis of the nucleoprotein gene of an avian and a human influenza virus strain identifies two classes of nucleoproteins.

Auteurs : A J Buckler-White ; B R Murphy

Source :

RBID : pubmed:3788059

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The nucleotide sequences of RNA segment 5 of an avian influenza A virus, A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 (H2N2), and a human influenza A virus, A/Udorn/307/72 (H3N2), were determined and the deduced amino acid sequences of the nucleoprotein (NP) of these viruses were compared to two other avian and two other human influenza A NP sequences. The results indicated that there are separate classes of avian and human influenza A NP genes that can be distinguished on the basis of sites containing amino acids specific for avian and human influenza viruses and also by amino acid composition. The human influenza A virus NP genes appear to follow a linear pathway of evolution with the greatest homology (96.9%) between A/NT/60/68 (H3N2) and A/Udorn/72, isolated only 4 years apart, and the least homology (91.1%) between A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) and A/Udorn/72, isolated 38 years apart. Furthermore, 84% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/PR/8/34 and A/NT/60/68 are preserved in the NP gene of the A/Udorn/72 strain. In contrast, a distinct linear pathway is not present in the avian influenza NP genes since the homology (90.3%) between the two avian influenza viruses A/Parrot/Ulster/73 (H7N1) and A/Mallard/78 isolated only 5 years apart is not significantly greater than the homology (90.1%) between strains A/FPV/Rostock/34 and A/Mallard/78 isolated 44 years apart and only 49% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/FPV/34 and A/Parrot/73 are found in A/Mallard/78. A determination of the rate of evolution of the human influenza A virus NP genes suggested that there were a greater number of nucleotide substitutions per year during the first several years immediately following the emergence of a new subtype in 1968.

DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90198-4
PubMed: 3788059

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Buckler White, A J" sort="Buckler White, A J" uniqKey="Buckler White A" first="A J" last="Buckler-White">A J Buckler-White</name>
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<name sortKey="Murphy, B R" sort="Murphy, B R" uniqKey="Murphy B" first="B R" last="Murphy">B R Murphy</name>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The nucleotide sequences of RNA segment 5 of an avian influenza A virus, A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 (H2N2), and a human influenza A virus, A/Udorn/307/72 (H3N2), were determined and the deduced amino acid sequences of the nucleoprotein (NP) of these viruses were compared to two other avian and two other human influenza A NP sequences. The results indicated that there are separate classes of avian and human influenza A NP genes that can be distinguished on the basis of sites containing amino acids specific for avian and human influenza viruses and also by amino acid composition. The human influenza A virus NP genes appear to follow a linear pathway of evolution with the greatest homology (96.9%) between A/NT/60/68 (H3N2) and A/Udorn/72, isolated only 4 years apart, and the least homology (91.1%) between A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) and A/Udorn/72, isolated 38 years apart. Furthermore, 84% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/PR/8/34 and A/NT/60/68 are preserved in the NP gene of the A/Udorn/72 strain. In contrast, a distinct linear pathway is not present in the avian influenza NP genes since the homology (90.3%) between the two avian influenza viruses A/Parrot/Ulster/73 (H7N1) and A/Mallard/78 isolated only 5 years apart is not significantly greater than the homology (90.1%) between strains A/FPV/Rostock/34 and A/Mallard/78 isolated 44 years apart and only 49% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/FPV/34 and A/Parrot/73 are found in A/Mallard/78. A determination of the rate of evolution of the human influenza A virus NP genes suggested that there were a greater number of nucleotide substitutions per year during the first several years immediately following the emergence of a new subtype in 1968.</div>
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<AbstractText>The nucleotide sequences of RNA segment 5 of an avian influenza A virus, A/Mallard/NY/6750/78 (H2N2), and a human influenza A virus, A/Udorn/307/72 (H3N2), were determined and the deduced amino acid sequences of the nucleoprotein (NP) of these viruses were compared to two other avian and two other human influenza A NP sequences. The results indicated that there are separate classes of avian and human influenza A NP genes that can be distinguished on the basis of sites containing amino acids specific for avian and human influenza viruses and also by amino acid composition. The human influenza A virus NP genes appear to follow a linear pathway of evolution with the greatest homology (96.9%) between A/NT/60/68 (H3N2) and A/Udorn/72, isolated only 4 years apart, and the least homology (91.1%) between A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) and A/Udorn/72, isolated 38 years apart. Furthermore, 84% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/PR/8/34 and A/NT/60/68 are preserved in the NP gene of the A/Udorn/72 strain. In contrast, a distinct linear pathway is not present in the avian influenza NP genes since the homology (90.3%) between the two avian influenza viruses A/Parrot/Ulster/73 (H7N1) and A/Mallard/78 isolated only 5 years apart is not significantly greater than the homology (90.1%) between strains A/FPV/Rostock/34 and A/Mallard/78 isolated 44 years apart and only 49% of the nucleotide substitutions between A/FPV/34 and A/Parrot/73 are found in A/Mallard/78. A determination of the rate of evolution of the human influenza A virus NP genes suggested that there were a greater number of nucleotide substitutions per year during the first several years immediately following the emergence of a new subtype in 1968.</AbstractText>
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