A possible outbreak of swine influenza, 1892
Identifieur interne : 000988 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000987; suivant : 000989A possible outbreak of swine influenza, 1892
Auteurs : David M. Morens ; Jeffery K. TaubenbergerSource :
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases [ 1473-3099 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Influenza A viruses are globally enzootic in swine populations. Swine influenza has been recognised only since 1918, but an anecdotal report suggests that a swine-influenza epizootic might have occurred in England in 1892, at the same time as an explosive epidemic (or pandemic recurrence) of human influenza. This outbreak suggests that the ecobiological association between human and swine influenza could extend to before 1918. By contrast with the recent documentation of swine influenza, influenza in horses has been well documented for hundreds of years, and was often linked temporally and geographically to epidemics of human influenza. Both decreased contact between people and horses, and the concomitant increase in swine production over the past century, might have altered the character and dynamics of influenza host-switch events between people and domestic mammals.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70227-5
PubMed: 24290840
PubMed Central: 4148685
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PMC:4148685Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">Influenza A viruses are globally enzootic in swine populations. Swine influenza has been recognised only since 1918, but an anecdotal report suggests that a swine-influenza epizootic might have occurred in England in 1892, at the same time as an explosive epidemic (or pandemic recurrence) of human influenza. This outbreak suggests that the ecobiological association between human and swine influenza could extend to before 1918. By contrast with the recent documentation of swine influenza, influenza in horses has been well documented for hundreds of years, and was often linked temporally and geographically to epidemics of human influenza. Both decreased contact between people and horses, and the concomitant increase in swine production over the past century, might have altered the character and dynamics of influenza host-switch events between people and domestic mammals.</p>
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<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Morens</surname>
<given-names>David M</given-names>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
<aff id="A1">Office of the Director and Viral Pathogenesis and Evolution Section</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Taubenberger</surname>
<given-names>Jeffery K</given-names>
<prefix>Prof</prefix>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
<aff id="A2">Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA</aff>
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<author-notes><corresp id="FN1">Correspondence to: Prof David M Morens, Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA <email>dmorens@niaid.nih.gov</email>
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<fn id="FN3" fn-type="conflict"><p><bold>Conflicts of interest</bold>
</p>
<p>We declare that we have no conflicts of interest.</p>
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<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>1</day>
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<volume>14</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>169</fpage>
<lpage>172</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70227-5</pmc-comment>
<abstract><p id="P1">Influenza A viruses are globally enzootic in swine populations. Swine influenza has been recognised only since 1918, but an anecdotal report suggests that a swine-influenza epizootic might have occurred in England in 1892, at the same time as an explosive epidemic (or pandemic recurrence) of human influenza. This outbreak suggests that the ecobiological association between human and swine influenza could extend to before 1918. By contrast with the recent documentation of swine influenza, influenza in horses has been well documented for hundreds of years, and was often linked temporally and geographically to epidemics of human influenza. Both decreased contact between people and horses, and the concomitant increase in swine production over the past century, might have altered the character and dynamics of influenza host-switch events between people and domestic mammals.</p>
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