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Emergence of a C-Terminal Seven-Amino-Acid Elongation of NS1 in Around 1950 Conferred a Minor Growth Advantage to Former Seasonal Influenza A Viruses

Identifieur interne : 000935 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000934; suivant : 000936

Emergence of a C-Terminal Seven-Amino-Acid Elongation of NS1 in Around 1950 Conferred a Minor Growth Advantage to Former Seasonal Influenza A Viruses

Auteurs : Florens Lohrmann ; Ronald Dijkman ; Silke Stertz ; Volker Thiel ; Otto Haller ; Peter Staeheli ; Georg Kochs

Source :

RBID : PMC:3807286

Abstract

Influenza A viruses circulating in humans from ∼1950 to ∼1987 featured a nonstructural (NS1) protein with a C-terminal extension of seven amino acids. The biological significance of this NS1 elongation remained elusive. We observed that replication kinetics of the wild-type virus A/Hong Kong/01/68 (H3N2) and a mutant encoding a truncated NS1 were indistinguishable in most experimental systems. However, wild-type virus outcompeted the mutant during mixed infections, suggesting that the NS1 extension conferred minor growth advantages.


Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.01271-13
PubMed: 23926347
PubMed Central: 3807286

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PMC:3807286

Le document en format XML

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<p>Influenza A viruses circulating in humans from ∼1950 to ∼1987 featured a nonstructural (NS1) protein with a C-terminal extension of seven amino acids. The biological significance of this NS1 elongation remained elusive. We observed that replication kinetics of the wild-type virus A/Hong Kong/01/68 (H3N2) and a mutant encoding a truncated NS1 were indistinguishable in most experimental systems. However, wild-type virus outcompeted the mutant during mixed infections, suggesting that the NS1 extension conferred minor growth advantages.</p>
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<aff id="aff1">Institute for Virology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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<aff id="aff2">Institute of Immunobiology, Kantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland
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<aff id="aff3">Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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<corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to Georg Kochs,
<email>georg.kochs@uniklinik-freiburg.de</email>
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<volume>87</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
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<lpage>11303</lpage>
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<date date-type="received">
<day>10</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
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<month>7</month>
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<abstract>
<p>Influenza A viruses circulating in humans from ∼1950 to ∼1987 featured a nonstructural (NS1) protein with a C-terminal extension of seven amino acids. The biological significance of this NS1 elongation remained elusive. We observed that replication kinetics of the wild-type virus A/Hong Kong/01/68 (H3N2) and a mutant encoding a truncated NS1 were indistinguishable in most experimental systems. However, wild-type virus outcompeted the mutant during mixed infections, suggesting that the NS1 extension conferred minor growth advantages.</p>
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