Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate.
Identifieur interne : 000086 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000085; suivant : 000087Generation and characterization of a cold-adapted influenza A H9N2 reassortant as a live pandemic influenza virus vaccine candidate.
Auteurs : H. Chen [États-Unis] ; Y. Matsuoka ; David Swayne ; Q. Chen ; N J Cox ; B R Murphy ; K. SubbaraoSource :
- Vaccine [ 0264-410X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (physiologie), Animaux, Basse température, Femelle, Furets (immunologie), Phénotype, Poulets (immunologie), Réplication virale, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Sous-type H9N2 du virus de la grippe A, Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie), Vaccins atténués (immunologie), Virus de la grippe A (génétique), Virus de la grippe A (immunologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus de la grippe A.
- immunologie : Furets, Poulets, Vaccins antigrippaux, Vaccins atténués, Virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Adaptation physiologique.
- Animaux, Basse température, Femelle, Phénotype, Réplication virale, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Sous-type H9N2 du virus de la grippe A.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (physiology), Animals, Chickens (immunology), Cold Temperature, Female, Ferrets (immunology), Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Influenza A virus (genetics), Influenza A virus (immunology), Influenza Vaccines (immunology), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Phenotype, Vaccines, Attenuated (immunology), Virus Replication.
- MESH :
- chemical , immunology : Influenza Vaccines, Vaccines, Attenuated.
- genetics : Influenza A virus.
- immunology : Chickens, Ferrets, Influenza A virus.
- physiology : Adaptation, Physiological.
- Animals, Cold Temperature, Female, Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Phenotype, Virus Replication.
Abstract
H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses have been identified in avian species worldwide and were isolated from humans in 1999, raising concerns about their pandemic potential and prompting the development of candidate vaccines to protect humans against this subtype of influenza A virus. Reassortant H1N1 and H3N2 human influenza A viruses with the internal genes of the influenza A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) (AA) cold-adapted (ca) virus have proven to be attenuated and safe as live virus vaccines in humans. Using classical genetic reassortment, we generated a reassortant virus (G9/AA ca) that contains the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from influenza A/chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 (H9N2) (G9) and six internal gene segments from the AA ca virus. When administered intranasally, the reassortant virus was immunogenic and protected mice from subsequent challenge with wild-type H9N2 viruses, although it was restricted in replication in the respiratory tract of mice. The G9/AA ca virus bears properties that are desirable in a vaccine for humans and is available for clinical evaluation and use, should the need arise.
DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00430-4
PubMed: 14505926
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 000338
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pubmed:14505926Le document en format XML
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<term>Cold Temperature</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Ferrets (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H9N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (genetics)</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza Vaccines (immunology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Vaccines, Attenuated (immunology)</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Basse température</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Furets (immunologie)</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Poulets (immunologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Sous-type H9N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux (immunologie)</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (génétique)</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Vaccines, Attenuated</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Furets</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Vaccins antigrippaux</term>
<term>Vaccins atténués</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A</term>
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<term>Ferrets</term>
<term>Influenza A virus</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
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<term>Virus Replication</term>
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<term>Basse température</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Phénotype</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses have been identified in avian species worldwide and were isolated from humans in 1999, raising concerns about their pandemic potential and prompting the development of candidate vaccines to protect humans against this subtype of influenza A virus. Reassortant H1N1 and H3N2 human influenza A viruses with the internal genes of the influenza A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) (AA) cold-adapted (ca) virus have proven to be attenuated and safe as live virus vaccines in humans. Using classical genetic reassortment, we generated a reassortant virus (G9/AA ca) that contains the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from influenza A/chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 (H9N2) (G9) and six internal gene segments from the AA ca virus. When administered intranasally, the reassortant virus was immunogenic and protected mice from subsequent challenge with wild-type H9N2 viruses, although it was restricted in replication in the respiratory tract of mice. The G9/AA ca virus bears properties that are desirable in a vaccine for humans and is available for clinical evaluation and use, should the need arise.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>H9N2 subtype influenza A viruses have been identified in avian species worldwide and were isolated from humans in 1999, raising concerns about their pandemic potential and prompting the development of candidate vaccines to protect humans against this subtype of influenza A virus. Reassortant H1N1 and H3N2 human influenza A viruses with the internal genes of the influenza A/Ann Arbor/6/60 (H2N2) (AA) cold-adapted (ca) virus have proven to be attenuated and safe as live virus vaccines in humans. Using classical genetic reassortment, we generated a reassortant virus (G9/AA ca) that contains the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes from influenza A/chicken/Hong Kong/G9/97 (H9N2) (G9) and six internal gene segments from the AA ca virus. When administered intranasally, the reassortant virus was immunogenic and protected mice from subsequent challenge with wild-type H9N2 viruses, although it was restricted in replication in the respiratory tract of mice. The G9/AA ca virus bears properties that are desirable in a vaccine for humans and is available for clinical evaluation and use, should the need arise.</AbstractText>
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