Influenza A and B antibody status in Tanzania.
Identifieur interne : 001069 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001068; suivant : 001070Influenza A and B antibody status in Tanzania.
Auteurs : N. Masurel [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene [ 0035-9203 ] ; 1987.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Viral.
- geographic : Tanzania.
- immunology : Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus.
- Child, Preschool, Female, Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests, Humans, Immunity, Maternally-Acquired, Infant, Infant, Newborn.
Abstract
Sera from 200 babies and young children and from 205 mother-newborn pairs were tested for haemagglutination inhibiting antibody against three A-H1N1, one A-H2N2, four A-H3N2, and two influenza B viruses. The results indicated that a higher concentration of antibody against all influenza A and B viruses tested was found more frequently in maternal sera than in neonatal sera. High prevalences of antibody and high geometric mean titres against the A-H2N2-1957 and A-H3N2-1968 viruses from the eras 1957-1968 and 1968-now, respectively, were found in the age groups above 15 years. The antibodies against former and recent epidemic influenza viruses of the A-H3N2 subtype, found among different adult age groups in Mwanza, Tanzania, showed a pattern similar to that in the population of The Netherlands.
DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(87)90289-6
PubMed: 3445328
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pubmed:3445328Le document en format XML
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
<term>Influenza A virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Influenza B virus (immunology)</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antiviraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité acquise d'origine maternelle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Tests d'inhibition de l'hémagglutination</term>
<term>Virus de la grippe A (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus influenza B (immunologie)</term>
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<term>Virus influenza B</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A virus</term>
<term>Influenza B virus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant, Newborn</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunité acquise d'origine maternelle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Nouveau-né</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
<term>Tests d'inhibition de l'hémagglutination</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sera from 200 babies and young children and from 205 mother-newborn pairs were tested for haemagglutination inhibiting antibody against three A-H1N1, one A-H2N2, four A-H3N2, and two influenza B viruses. The results indicated that a higher concentration of antibody against all influenza A and B viruses tested was found more frequently in maternal sera than in neonatal sera. High prevalences of antibody and high geometric mean titres against the A-H2N2-1957 and A-H3N2-1968 viruses from the eras 1957-1968 and 1968-now, respectively, were found in the age groups above 15 years. The antibodies against former and recent epidemic influenza viruses of the A-H3N2 subtype, found among different adult age groups in Mwanza, Tanzania, showed a pattern similar to that in the population of The Netherlands.</div>
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