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Characterization of cells infiltrating the lungs of x-irradiated and nude mice after influenza virus infection.

Identifieur interne : 001234 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001233; suivant : 001235

Characterization of cells infiltrating the lungs of x-irradiated and nude mice after influenza virus infection.

Auteurs : E. Shimomura ; F. Suzuki ; N. Ishida

Source :

RBID : pubmed:6979669

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English descriptors

Abstract

After X-irradiated and nonirradiated mice (C3H/He) as well as athymic nude mice and haired littermates (BALB/c) were infected with influenza A virus (Kumamoto strain, H2N2), they were examined for survival period, the development of consolidation in the lungs and the characteristics of the cells infiltrating the lung tissues. In two different T-cell deficient groups, there was a definite delay in the development of consolidation compared with their respective controls and this was reflected in prolonged survival periods: 5 days longer for irradiated mice and 6 days longer for nude mice. In both T-cell deficient and normal groups, about 70% of the cells obtained from consolidated lung tissues after virus infection were found to be small lymphoid cells and there were no morphological differences between the T-cell deficient and normal groups. None of these small lymphoid cells from the peripheral blood or the spleen of T-cell deficient mice responded to concanavalin A. In the lungs of both X-irradiated mice and nude mice, however, a definite increase in cells having natural killer activity was found at the late stages of the influenza infection, suggesting their participation in the development of consolidation.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00162.x
PubMed: 6979669


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pubmed:6979669

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<term>Lymphocytes (cytology)</term>
<term>Lymphocytes (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C3H</term>
<term>Mice, Nude</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (pathology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (pathology)</term>
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<term>Pneumopathie virale (anatomopathologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lymphocytes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Cellules tueuses naturelles</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After X-irradiated and nonirradiated mice (C3H/He) as well as athymic nude mice and haired littermates (BALB/c) were infected with influenza A virus (Kumamoto strain, H2N2), they were examined for survival period, the development of consolidation in the lungs and the characteristics of the cells infiltrating the lung tissues. In two different T-cell deficient groups, there was a definite delay in the development of consolidation compared with their respective controls and this was reflected in prolonged survival periods: 5 days longer for irradiated mice and 6 days longer for nude mice. In both T-cell deficient and normal groups, about 70% of the cells obtained from consolidated lung tissues after virus infection were found to be small lymphoid cells and there were no morphological differences between the T-cell deficient and normal groups. None of these small lymphoid cells from the peripheral blood or the spleen of T-cell deficient mice responded to concanavalin A. In the lungs of both X-irradiated mice and nude mice, however, a definite increase in cells having natural killer activity was found at the late stages of the influenza infection, suggesting their participation in the development of consolidation.</div>
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