Genetics, Receptor Binding, Replication, and Mammalian Transmission of H4 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Live Poultry Markets in China
Identifieur interne : 000C40 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000C39; suivant : 000C41Genetics, Receptor Binding, Replication, and Mammalian Transmission of H4 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Live Poultry Markets in China
Auteurs : Libin Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guohua Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianzhong Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; Shuai Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qianyi Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Huihui Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; Chunyang Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuntao Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yasuo Suzuki [Japon] ; Yanbing Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongping Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Guobin Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Liling Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Chengjun Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Hualan Chen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of Virology [ 0022-538X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
H4 avian influenza virus (AIV) is one of the most prevalent influenza virus subtypes in the world. However, whether H4 AIVs pose a threat to public health remains largely unclear. Here, we analyzed the phylogenetic relationships, receptor binding properties, replication, and transmissibility in mammals of H4 AIVs isolated from live poultry markets in China between 2009 and 2012. Genomic sequence analysis of 36 representative H4 viruses revealed 32 different genotypes, indicating that these viruses are undergoing complex and frequent reassortment events. All 32 viruses tested could replicate in the respiratory organs of infected mice without prior adaptation. Receptor binding analysis demonstrated that the H4 AIVs bound to α-2,6-linked glycans, although they retained the binding preference for α-2,3-linked glycans. When we tested the direct-contact transmission of 10 H4 viruses in guinea pigs, we found that three viruses did not transmit to any of the contact animals, one virus transmitted to one of three contact animals, and six viruses transmitted to all three contact animals. When we further tested the respiratory droplet transmissibility of four of the viruses that transmitted efficiently via direct contact, we found that three of them could transmit to one or two of the five exposed animals. Our study demonstrates that the current circulating H4 AIVs can infect, replicate in, and transmit to mammalian hosts, thereby posing a potential threat to human health. These findings emphasize the continual need for enhanced surveillance of H4 AIVs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02692-15
PubMed: 26581996
PubMed Central: 4719592
Affiliations:
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<author><name sortKey="Gu, Chunyang" sort="Gu, Chunyang" uniqKey="Gu C" first="Chunyang" last="Gu">Chunyang Gu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Guan, Yuntao" sort="Guan, Yuntao" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Yuntao" last="Guan">Yuntao Guan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Yasuo" sort="Suzuki, Yasuo" uniqKey="Suzuki Y" first="Yasuo" last="Suzuki">Yasuo Suzuki</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Yanbing" sort="Li, Yanbing" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yanbing" last="Li">Yanbing Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Jiang, Yongping" sort="Jiang, Yongping" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yongping" last="Jiang">Yongping Jiang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tian, Guobin" sort="Tian, Guobin" uniqKey="Tian G" first="Guobin" last="Tian">Guobin Tian</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Liu, Liling" sort="Liu, Liling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Liling" last="Liu">Liling Liu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Li, Chengjun" sort="Li, Chengjun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chengjun" last="Li">Chengjun Li</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chen, Hualan" sort="Chen, Hualan" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hualan" last="Chen">Hualan Chen</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-538X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1098-5514</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>H4 avian influenza virus (AIV) is one of the most prevalent influenza virus subtypes in the world. However, whether H4 AIVs pose a threat to public health remains largely unclear. Here, we analyzed the phylogenetic relationships, receptor binding properties, replication, and transmissibility in mammals of H4 AIVs isolated from live poultry markets in China between 2009 and 2012. Genomic sequence analysis of 36 representative H4 viruses revealed 32 different genotypes, indicating that these viruses are undergoing complex and frequent reassortment events. All 32 viruses tested could replicate in the respiratory organs of infected mice without prior adaptation. Receptor binding analysis demonstrated that the H4 AIVs bound to α-2,6-linked glycans, although they retained the binding preference for α-2,3-linked glycans. When we tested the direct-contact transmission of 10 H4 viruses in guinea pigs, we found that three viruses did not transmit to any of the contact animals, one virus transmitted to one of three contact animals, and six viruses transmitted to all three contact animals. When we further tested the respiratory droplet transmissibility of four of the viruses that transmitted efficiently via direct contact, we found that three of them could transmit to one or two of the five exposed animals. Our study demonstrates that the current circulating H4 AIVs can infect, replicate in, and transmit to mammalian hosts, thereby posing a potential threat to human health. These findings emphasize the continual need for enhanced surveillance of H4 AIVs.</p>
<p><bold>IMPORTANCE</bold>
Numerous surveillance studies have documented the wide distribution of H4 AIVs throughout the world, yet the biological properties of H4 viruses have not been well studied. In this study, we found that multiple genotypes of H4 viruses are cocirculating in the live poultry markets of China and that H4 viruses can replicate in mice, possess human-type receptor binding specificity, and transmit between guinea pigs via direct contact. Strikingly, some H4 strains also can transmit via respiratory droplet, albeit with limited efficiency. These results clearly show the potential threat posed by H4 viruses to public health.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Japon</li>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Liang, Libin" sort="Liang, Libin" uniqKey="Liang L" first="Libin" last="Liang">Libin Liang</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Hualan" sort="Chen, Hualan" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Hualan" last="Chen">Hualan Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Deng, Guohua" sort="Deng, Guohua" uniqKey="Deng G" first="Guohua" last="Deng">Guohua Deng</name>
<name sortKey="Gu, Chunyang" sort="Gu, Chunyang" uniqKey="Gu C" first="Chunyang" last="Gu">Chunyang Gu</name>
<name sortKey="Guan, Yuntao" sort="Guan, Yuntao" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Yuntao" last="Guan">Yuntao Guan</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Yongping" sort="Jiang, Yongping" uniqKey="Jiang Y" first="Yongping" last="Jiang">Yongping Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Kong, Huihui" sort="Kong, Huihui" uniqKey="Kong H" first="Huihui" last="Kong">Huihui Kong</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Chengjun" sort="Li, Chengjun" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chengjun" last="Li">Chengjun Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yanbing" sort="Li, Yanbing" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yanbing" last="Li">Yanbing Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Liling" sort="Liu, Liling" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Liling" last="Liu">Liling Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Shi, Jianzhong" sort="Shi, Jianzhong" uniqKey="Shi J" first="Jianzhong" last="Shi">Jianzhong Shi</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Guobin" sort="Tian, Guobin" uniqKey="Tian G" first="Guobin" last="Tian">Guobin Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Shuai" sort="Wang, Shuai" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shuai" last="Wang">Shuai Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Qianyi" sort="Zhang, Qianyi" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qianyi" last="Zhang">Qianyi Zhang</name>
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<country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Suzuki, Yasuo" sort="Suzuki, Yasuo" uniqKey="Suzuki Y" first="Yasuo" last="Suzuki">Yasuo Suzuki</name>
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</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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