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Herd factors associated with the seroprevalences of four major respiratory pathogens in slaughter pigs from farrow-to-finish pig herds

Identifieur interne : 001939 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001938; suivant : 001940

Herd factors associated with the seroprevalences of four major respiratory pathogens in slaughter pigs from farrow-to-finish pig herds

Auteurs : Dominiek Maes ; Hubert Deluyker ; Marc Verdonck ; Frans Castryck ; Cora Miry ; Bernard Vrijens ; Aart De Kruif

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-00902656

English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate sero-epidemiological aspects of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh), influenza H$_1$N$_1$ and H$_3$N$_2$ viruses and Aujeszky disease virus (ADV) in fattening pigs from 150 randomly selected farrow-to-finish pig herds. Different herd factors were examined as potential risk indicators for the percentage of pigs with antibodies against the 4 pathogens. The median within-herd seroprevalences of the pathogens were: Mh 76% , H$_1$N$_1$ 100% , H$_3$N$_2$ 40% and ADV 53% . There was a positive association between the seroprevalences of both influenza viruses, and a negative association between the seroprevalences of ADV and H$_1$N$_1$. The percentage of pigs seropositive for Mh increased with the purchase of gilts and with the season (slaughter date in March-April). The within-herd seroprevalences of both influenza viruses were higher in the case of a higher density of pig herds in the municipality. A higher number of fattening pigs per pen additionally increased the risk of being seropositive for H$_3$N$_2$. The percentage of pigs with anti-gE-antibodies against the wild type ADV increased with higher airspace stocking density in the finishing unit, increasing herd size, increasing number of pig herds in the municipality and slaughter date in March-April. Increased seroprevalences for these 4 respiratory pathogens were mostly associated with pig density in the herd and its vicinity, the winter period, and with the purchase of gilts. Purchase of gilts, number of fattening pigs per pen and airspace stocking density are risk factors that can be managed directly by farmers striving to attain a high respiratory health status of pigs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1051/vetres:2000122

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Hal:hal-00902656

Le document en format XML

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<p>The objective of this study was to investigate sero-epidemiological aspects of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mh), influenza H$_1$N$_1$ and H$_3$N$_2$ viruses and Aujeszky disease virus (ADV) in fattening pigs from 150 randomly selected farrow-to-finish pig herds. Different herd factors were examined as potential risk indicators for the percentage of pigs with antibodies against the 4 pathogens. The median within-herd seroprevalences of the pathogens were: Mh 76% , H$_1$N$_1$ 100% , H$_3$N$_2$ 40% and ADV 53% . There was a positive association between the seroprevalences of both influenza viruses, and a negative association between the seroprevalences of ADV and H$_1$N$_1$. The percentage of pigs seropositive for Mh increased with the purchase of gilts and with the season (slaughter date in March-April). The within-herd seroprevalences of both influenza viruses were higher in the case of a higher density of pig herds in the municipality. A higher number of fattening pigs per pen additionally increased the risk of being seropositive for H$_3$N$_2$. The percentage of pigs with anti-gE-antibodies against the wild type ADV increased with higher airspace stocking density in the finishing unit, increasing herd size, increasing number of pig herds in the municipality and slaughter date in March-April. Increased seroprevalences for these 4 respiratory pathogens were mostly associated with pig density in the herd and its vicinity, the winter period, and with the purchase of gilts. Purchase of gilts, number of fattening pigs per pen and airspace stocking density are risk factors that can be managed directly by farmers striving to attain a high respiratory health status of pigs.</p>
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{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Sante
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   |flux=    Main
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   |clé=     Hal:hal-00902656
   |texte=   Herd factors associated with the seroprevalences of four major respiratory pathogens in slaughter pigs from farrow-to-finish pig herds
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