Molecular Detection of a Novel Human Influenza (H1N1) of Pandemic Potential by Conventional and Real-Time Quantitative RT-PCR Assays
Identifieur interne : 001211 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001210; suivant : 001212Molecular Detection of a Novel Human Influenza (H1N1) of Pandemic Potential by Conventional and Real-Time Quantitative RT-PCR Assays
Auteurs : Leo L. M. Poon [Hong Kong] ; K. H. Chan [Hong Kong] ; G. J. Smith [Hong Kong] ; C. S. W. Leung [Hong Kong] ; Y. Guan [Hong Kong] ; K. Y. Yuen [Hong Kong] ; J. S. M. Peiris [Hong Kong]Source :
- Clinical chemistry : (Baltimore, Md.) [ 0009-9147 ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme, Analyse quantitative, Biochimie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Influenza A viruses are medically important viral pathogens that cause significant mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The recent emergence of a novel human influenza A virus (H1N1) poses a serious health threat. Molecular tests for rapid detection of this virus are urgently needed. METHODS: We developed a conventional 1-step RT-PCR assay and a 1-step quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay to detect the novel H1N1 virus, but not the seasonal H1N1 viruses. We also developed an additional real-time RT-PCR that can discriminate the novel H1N1 from other swine and human H1 subtype viruses. RESULTS: All of the assays had detection limits for the positive control in the range of 1.0 × 10-4 to 2.0 × 10-3 of the median tissue culture infective dose. Assay specificities were high, and for the conventional and real-time assays, all negative control samples were negative, including 7 human seasonal H1N1 viruses, 1 human H2N2 virus, 2 human seasonal H3N2 viruses, 1 human H5N1 virus, 7 avian influenza viruses (HA subtypes 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10), and 48 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) from patients with noninfluenza respiratory diseases; for the assay that discriminates the novel H1N1 from other swine and human H1 subtype viruses, all negative controls were also negative, including 20 control NPAs, 2 seasonal human H1N1 viruses, 2 seasonal human H3N2 viruses, and 2 human H5N1 viruses. CONCLUSIONS: These assays appear useful for the rapid diagnosis of cases with the novel H1N1 virus, thereby allowing better pandemic preparedness.
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<term>Detection</term>
<term>Diagnosis</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Influenza</term>
<term>Molecular biology</term>
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<term>Quantitative analysis</term>
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<term>Biochimie</term>
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<term>Biologie moléculaire</term>
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<term>Réaction chaîne polymérase en temps réel</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND: Influenza A viruses are medically important viral pathogens that cause significant mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The recent emergence of a novel human influenza A virus (H1N1) poses a serious health threat. Molecular tests for rapid detection of this virus are urgently needed. METHODS: We developed a conventional 1-step RT-PCR assay and a 1-step quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay to detect the novel H1N1 virus, but not the seasonal H1N1 viruses. We also developed an additional real-time RT-PCR that can discriminate the novel H1N1 from other swine and human H1 subtype viruses. RESULTS: All of the assays had detection limits for the positive control in the range of 1.0 × 10<sup>-4</sup>
to 2.0 × 10<sup>-3</sup>
of the median tissue culture infective dose. Assay specificities were high, and for the conventional and real-time assays, all negative control samples were negative, including 7 human seasonal H1N1 viruses, 1 human H2N2 virus, 2 human seasonal H3N2 viruses, 1 human H5N1 virus, 7 avian influenza viruses (HA subtypes 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, and 10), and 48 nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPAs) from patients with noninfluenza respiratory diseases; for the assay that discriminates the novel H1N1 from other swine and human H1 subtype viruses, all negative controls were also negative, including 20 control NPAs, 2 seasonal human H1N1 viruses, 2 seasonal human H3N2 viruses, and 2 human H5N1 viruses. CONCLUSIONS: These assays appear useful for the rapid diagnosis of cases with the novel H1N1 virus, thereby allowing better pandemic preparedness.</div>
</front>
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<tree><country name="Hong Kong"><noRegion><name sortKey="Poon, Leo L M" sort="Poon, Leo L M" uniqKey="Poon L" first="Leo L. M." last="Poon">Leo L. M. Poon</name>
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<name sortKey="Chan, K H" sort="Chan, K H" uniqKey="Chan K" first="K. H." last="Chan">K. H. Chan</name>
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<name sortKey="Leung, C S W" sort="Leung, C S W" uniqKey="Leung C" first="C. S. W." last="Leung">C. S. W. Leung</name>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S M" sort="Peiris, J S M" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="J. S. M." last="Peiris">J. S. M. Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S M" sort="Peiris, J S M" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="J. S. M." last="Peiris">J. S. M. Peiris</name>
<name sortKey="Smith, G J" sort="Smith, G J" uniqKey="Smith G" first="G. J." last="Smith">G. J. Smith</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, K Y" sort="Yuen, K Y" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="K. Y." last="Yuen">K. Y. Yuen</name>
<name sortKey="Yuen, K Y" sort="Yuen, K Y" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="K. Y." last="Yuen">K. Y. Yuen</name>
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