Influenza Virus Vaccine Based on the Conserved Hemagglutinin Stalk Domain
Identifieur interne : 000E66 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000E65; suivant : 000E67Influenza Virus Vaccine Based on the Conserved Hemagglutinin Stalk Domain
Auteurs : John Steel ; Anice C. Lowen ; Taia T. Wang ; Mark Yondola ; Qinshan Gao ; Kester Haye ; Adolfo García-Sastre ; Peter PaleseSource :
- mBio [ 2150-7511 ] ; 2010.
Abstract
Although highly effective in the general population when well matched to circulating influenza virus strains, current influenza vaccines are limited in their utility due to the narrow breadth of protection they provide. The strain specificity of vaccines presently in use mirrors the exquisite specificity of the neutralizing antibodies that they induce, that is, antibodies which bind to the highly variable globular head domain of hemagglutinin (HA). Herein, we describe the construction of a novel immunogen comprising the conserved influenza HA stalk domain and lacking the globular head. Vaccination of mice with this headless HA construct elicited immune sera with broader reactivity than those obtained from mice immunized with a full-length HA. Furthermore, the headless HA vaccine provided full protection against death and partial protection against disease following lethal viral challenge. Our results suggest that the response induced by headless HA vaccines is sufficiently potent to warrant their further development toward a universal influenza virus vaccine.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.00018-10
PubMed: 20689752
PubMed Central: 2912658
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000C59
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000C59
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000930
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000554
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000554
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000554
Links to Exploration step
PMC:2912658Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>ABSTRACT</title>
<p>Although highly effective in the general population when well matched to circulating influenza virus strains, current influenza vaccines are limited in their utility due to the narrow breadth of protection they provide. The strain specificity of vaccines presently in use mirrors the exquisite specificity of the neutralizing antibodies that they induce, that is, antibodies which bind to the highly variable globular head domain of hemagglutinin (HA). Herein, we describe the construction of a novel immunogen comprising the conserved influenza HA stalk domain and lacking the globular head. Vaccination of mice with this headless HA construct elicited immune sera with broader reactivity than those obtained from mice immunized with a full-length HA. Furthermore, the headless HA vaccine provided full protection against death and partial protection against disease following lethal viral challenge. Our results suggest that the response induced by headless HA vaccines is sufficiently potent to warrant their further development toward a universal influenza virus vaccine.</p>
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