Excess pneumonia and influenza associated hospitalization during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1970-78.
Identifieur interne : 002340 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002339; suivant : 002341Excess pneumonia and influenza associated hospitalization during influenza epidemics in the United States, 1970-78.
Auteurs : W H BarkerSource :
- American Journal of Public Health [ 0090-0036 ] ; 1986.
Abstract
In this study, excess rates of pneumonia and influenza (P&I) associated hospitalization during influenza A epidemics which occurred in the United States between 1970-78 were computed utilizing unpublished data from the National Hospital Discharge Survey (NHDS). Excesses occurred at rates of 35, 93, and 370 per 100,000 persons per epidemic for age groups 15-44, 45-64, and 65+ years. There was no evidence of a persisting excess or a compensatory decline in P&I hospitalization during post-epidemic months. An average excess of about 172,000 hospitalizations per epidemic at a cost in excess of $300 million was computed. The study quantifies a major impact of epidemic influenza upon health and health services, much of which may be preventable, and illustrates an important use of unpublished data contained in the NHDS.
Url:
PubMed: 3717461
PubMed Central: 1646876
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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