Season of Birth: Issues, Approaches and Findings for Autism
Identifieur interne : 001F69 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F68; suivant : 001F70Season of Birth: Issues, Approaches and Findings for Autism
Auteurs : P. Bolton [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Pickles [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Harrington [Royaume-Uni] ; H. Macdonald [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Rutter [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry [ 0021-9630 ] ; 1992-03.
Abstract
Abstract Rates of birth in the general population show seasonal fluctuations for reasons that arc ill understood. Variations from these general imputation patterns have been reported for several psychiatric conditions and used as the basis for aetiological hypotheses In this paper, the evidence for alterations in the expected seasonal fluctuation in birth dates of autistic people is evaluated. A national sample of 1435 autistic individuals and a clinic sample Of 196 subjects are compared to general population figures and to 121 sibling controls. Compared with the general population, the national sample showed significant deviation's from the‐ expected rate of birth by month. In the clinic sample, differences from the anticipated monthly pattern were only evident when this sample was compared to the sibling controls. A variety of models for seasonal trends, including year quarters, temperature and sine wave forms, were fitted to these variations but no consistent picture emerged.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00888.x
Affiliations:
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Bolton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>M R. C. Child Psychiatry Unit. Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SE5 8AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: Dr Patrick F. Bolton Lecturer, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London SK5 8AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SK5 8AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pickles, A" sort="Pickles, A" uniqKey="Pickles A" first="A." last="Pickles">A. Pickles</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Birmingham University, Birmingham</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harrington, R" sort="Harrington, R" uniqKey="Harrington R" first="R." last="Harrington">R. Harrington</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>M R. C. Child Psychiatry Unit. Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SE5 8AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macdonald, H" sort="Macdonald, H" uniqKey="Macdonald H" first="H." last="Macdonald">H. Macdonald</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>M R. C. Child Psychiatry Unit. Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SE5 8AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rutter, M" sort="Rutter, M" uniqKey="Rutter M" first="M." last="Rutter">M. Rutter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>M R. C. Child Psychiatry Unit. Institute of Psychiatry, London SE5 8AF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London SE5 8AF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHIATRY</title><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno><idno type="eISSN">1469-7610</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">33</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="509">509</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="530">530</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">22</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-03">1992-03</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0021-9630</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract Rates of birth in the general population show seasonal fluctuations for reasons that arc ill understood. Variations from these general imputation patterns have been reported for several psychiatric conditions and used as the basis for aetiological hypotheses In this paper, the evidence for alterations in the expected seasonal fluctuation in birth dates of autistic people is evaluated. A national sample of 1435 autistic individuals and a clinic sample Of 196 subjects are compared to general population figures and to 121 sibling controls. Compared with the general population, the national sample showed significant deviation's from the‐ expected rate of birth by month. In the clinic sample, differences from the anticipated monthly pattern were only evident when this sample was compared to the sibling controls. A variety of models for seasonal trends, including year quarters, temperature and sine wave forms, were fitted to these variations but no consistent picture emerged.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bolton, P" sort="Bolton, P" uniqKey="Bolton P" first="P." last="Bolton">P. Bolton</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bolton, P" sort="Bolton, P" uniqKey="Bolton P" first="P." last="Bolton">P. Bolton</name><name sortKey="Harrington, R" sort="Harrington, R" uniqKey="Harrington R" first="R." last="Harrington">R. Harrington</name><name sortKey="Macdonald, H" sort="Macdonald, H" uniqKey="Macdonald H" first="H." last="Macdonald">H. Macdonald</name><name sortKey="Pickles, A" sort="Pickles, A" uniqKey="Pickles A" first="A." last="Pickles">A. Pickles</name><name sortKey="Rutter, M" sort="Rutter, M" uniqKey="Rutter M" first="M." last="Rutter">M. Rutter</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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