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Ab and T cell epitopes of influenza A virus, knowledge and opportunities

Identifieur interne : 001395 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001394; suivant : 001396

Ab and T cell epitopes of influenza A virus, knowledge and opportunities

Auteurs : Huynh-Hoa Bui [États-Unis] ; Bjoern Peters [États-Unis] ; Erika Assarsson [États-Unis] ; Innocent Mbawuike [États-Unis] ; Alessandro Sette [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:1765443

Abstract

The Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resources (IEDB) (www.immuneepitope.org) was recently developed to capture epitope related data. IEDB also hosts various bioinformatics tools that can be used to identify novel epitopes as well as to analyze and visualize existing epitope data. Herein, a comprehensive analysis was undertaken (i) to compile and inventory existing knowledge regarding influenza A epitopes and (ii) to determine possible cross-reactivities of identified epitopes among avian H5N1 and human influenza strains. At present, IEDB contains >600 different epitopes derived from 58 different strains and 10 influenza A proteins. By using the IEDB analysis resources, conservancy analyses were performed, and several conserved and possibly cross-reactive epitopes were identified. Significant gaps in the current knowledge were also revealed, including paucity of Ab epitopes in comparison with T cell epitopes, limited number of epitopes reported for avian influenza strains/subtypes, and limited number of epitopes reported from proteins other than hemagglutinin and nucleoprotein. This analysis provides a resource for researchers to access existing influenza epitope data. At the same time, the analysis illustrates gaps in our collective knowledge that should inspire directions for further study of immunity against the influenza A virus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0609330104
PubMed: 17200302
PubMed Central: 1765443


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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