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Comparisons of the influenza virus A M2 channel binding affinities, anti-influenza virus potencies and NMDA antagonistic activities of 2-alkyl-2-aminoadamantanes and analogues

Identifieur interne : 001348 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001347; suivant : 001349

Comparisons of the influenza virus A M2 channel binding affinities, anti-influenza virus potencies and NMDA antagonistic activities of 2-alkyl-2-aminoadamantanes and analogues

Auteurs : Antonios Kolocouris [Grèce] ; Philip Spearpoint [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen R. Martin [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan J. Hay [Royaume-Uni] ; Marta Lopez-Querol [Espagne] ; Francesc X. Sureda [Espagne] ; Elizaveta Padalko [Belgique] ; Johan Neyts [Belgique] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:09-0066894

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The new 2-alkyl-2-aminoadamantanes and analogues 4-10 were designed and synthesized by simplification of the structure of the potent anti-influenza virus A spiranic aminoadamantane heterocycles 2 and 3. The aim of the present work was to examine the effects of bulky and extended lipophilic moieties attached to amantadine 1 on binding to the M2 channel and the resulting antiviral potency. The binding affinities of the compounds to the M2 protein of influenza virus A/chicken/Germany/27 (Weybridge strain; H7N7) were measured for the first time using an assay based on quenching ofTrp-41 fluorescence by His-37 protonation, and their antiviral potencies were evaluated against the replication of influenza virus A H2N2 and H3N2 subtypes and influenza virus B in MDCK cells. Of the various 2-alkyl-2-amino-adamantanes, and analogues, spiro[piperidine-2,2'-adamantane] 3 had the strongest M2 binding and antiviral potency, which were similar those of amantadine 1. The relative binding affinities suggested that the rigid carbon framework provided by the pyrrolidine or piperidine rings results in a more favorable orientation inside the M2 channel pore as compared to large, freely rotating alkyl groups. The aminoadamantane derivatives exhibited similar NMDA antagonistic activity to amantadine 1. A striking finding was the antiviral activity of the adamantanols 4, and 6, which lack any NMDA antagonist activity.


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<term>Influenza A virus</term>
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<term>Etude comparative</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The new 2-alkyl-2-aminoadamantanes and analogues 4-10 were designed and synthesized by simplification of the structure of the potent anti-influenza virus A spiranic aminoadamantane heterocycles 2 and 3. The aim of the present work was to examine the effects of bulky and extended lipophilic moieties attached to amantadine 1 on binding to the M2 channel and the resulting antiviral potency. The binding affinities of the compounds to the M2 protein of influenza virus A/chicken/Germany/27 (Weybridge strain; H7N7) were measured for the first time using an assay based on quenching ofTrp-41 fluorescence by His-37 protonation, and their antiviral potencies were evaluated against the replication of influenza virus A H2N2 and H3N2 subtypes and influenza virus B in MDCK cells. Of the various 2-alkyl-2-amino-adamantanes, and analogues, spiro[piperidine-2,2'-adamantane] 3 had the strongest M2 binding and antiviral potency, which were similar those of amantadine 1. The relative binding affinities suggested that the rigid carbon framework provided by the pyrrolidine or piperidine rings results in a more favorable orientation inside the M2 channel pore as compared to large, freely rotating alkyl groups. The aminoadamantane derivatives exhibited similar NMDA antagonistic activity to amantadine 1. A striking finding was the antiviral activity of the adamantanols 4, and 6, which lack any NMDA antagonist activity.</div>
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<name sortKey="Sureda, Francesc X" sort="Sureda, Francesc X" uniqKey="Sureda F" first="Francesc X." last="Sureda">Francesc X. Sureda</name>
<name sortKey="Sureda, Francesc X" sort="Sureda, Francesc X" uniqKey="Sureda F" first="Francesc X." last="Sureda">Francesc X. Sureda</name>
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<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Province du Brabant flamand">
<name sortKey="Padalko, Elizaveta" sort="Padalko, Elizaveta" uniqKey="Padalko E" first="Elizaveta" last="Padalko">Elizaveta Padalko</name>
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<name sortKey="De Clercq, Erik" sort="De Clercq, Erik" uniqKey="De Clercq E" first="Erik" last="De Clercq">Erik De Clercq</name>
<name sortKey="Neyts, Johan" sort="Neyts, Johan" uniqKey="Neyts J" first="Johan" last="Neyts">Johan Neyts</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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