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Precision Synthesis of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) from Catalyst‐Transfer Suzuki−Miyaura Coupling Polymerization

Identifieur interne : 000D20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D19; suivant : 000D21

Precision Synthesis of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) from Catalyst‐Transfer Suzuki−Miyaura Coupling Polymerization

Auteurs : Tsutomu Yokozawa [Japon] ; Ryosuke Suzuki [Japon] ; Masataka Nojima [Japon] ; Yoshihiro Ohta [Japon] ; Akihiro Yokoyama [Japon]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:EC5B8CC1848490A8F3B8DBEBFF79B4F6488AE895

English descriptors

Abstract

tBu3 PPd(Ph)Br (1)‐catalyzed Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling polymerization of 2‐(4‐hexyl‐5‐iodo‐2‐thienyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolane (2) was investigated. Monomer 2 was polymerized with 1 at 0 °C in the presence of CsF and 18‐crown‐6 in THF containing a small amount of water to yield P3HT with a narrow molecular weight distribution and almost perfect head‐to‐tail regioregularity. The $\overline {M} _{{\rm n}} $ values increased up to 11 400 g · mol−1 in proportion to the feed ratio of 2 to 1. The MALDI‐TOF mass spectra showed that P3HT with moderate molecular weight uniformly had a phenyl group at one end and a hydrogen atom at the other, indicating involvement of a catalyst‐transfer mechanism. Successive 1‐catalyzed polymerization of fluorene monomer 3 and then 2 yielded a well‐defined block copolymer of polyfluorene and P3HT.
Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling polymerization of 2‐(4‐hexyl‐5‐iodo‐2‐thienyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolane (2) with tBu3PPd(Ph)Br (1) proceeds at 0°C in the presence of CsF and 18‐crown‐6 to yield P3HT with controlled molecular weight up to 11400 g·mol−1 and almost perfect head‐to‐tail regioregularity. Successive 1 ‐catalyzed polymerization of fluorene monomer 3 and then 2 yielded well‐defined block copolymer of polyfluorene and P3HT.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100037


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">tBu3 PPd(Ph)Br (1)‐catalyzed Suzuki‐Miyaura coupling polymerization of 2‐(4‐hexyl‐5‐iodo‐2‐thienyl)‐4,4,5,5‐tetramethyl‐1,3,2‐dioxaborolane (2) was investigated. Monomer 2 was polymerized with 1 at 0 °C in the presence of CsF and 18‐crown‐6 in THF containing a small amount of water to yield P3HT with a narrow molecular weight distribution and almost perfect head‐to‐tail regioregularity. The $\overline {M} _{{\rm n}} $ values increased up to 11 400 g · mol−1 in proportion to the feed ratio of 2 to 1. The MALDI‐TOF mass spectra showed that P3HT with moderate molecular weight uniformly had a phenyl group at one end and a hydrogen atom at the other, indicating involvement of a catalyst‐transfer mechanism. Successive 1‐catalyzed polymerization of fluorene monomer 3 and then 2 yielded a well‐defined block copolymer of polyfluorene and P3HT.</div>
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