Host adaptation and transmission of influenza A viruses in mammals
Identifieur interne : 000719 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000718; suivant : 000720Host adaptation and transmission of influenza A viruses in mammals
Auteurs : Eefje Ja Schrauwen ; Ron Am FouchierSource :
- Emerging Microbes & Infections [ 2222-1751 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
A wide range of influenza A viruses of pigs and birds have infected humans in the last decade, sometimes with severe clinical consequences. Each of these so-called zoonotic infections provides an opportunity for virus adaptation to the new host. Fortunately, most of these human infections do not yield viruses with the ability of sustained human-to-human transmission. However, animal influenza viruses have acquired the ability of sustained transmission between humans to cause pandemics on rare occasions in the past, and therefore, influenza virus zoonoses continue to represent threats to public health. Numerous recent studies have shed new light on the mechanisms of adaptation and transmission of avian and swine influenza A viruses in mammals. In particular, several studies provided insights into the genetic and phenotypic traits of influenza A viruses that may determine airborne transmission. Here, we summarize recent studies on molecular determinants of virulence and adaptation of animal influenza A virus and discuss the phenotypic traits associated with airborne transmission of newly emerging influenza A viruses. Increased understanding of the determinants and mechanisms of virulence and transmission may aid in assessing the risks posed by animal influenza viruses to human health, and preparedness for such risks.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2014.9
PubMed: 26038511
PubMed Central: 3944123
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000011
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000011
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000505
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000B74
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000B74
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000B74
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000720
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000719
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Host adaptation and transmission of influenza A viruses in mammals</title><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" sort="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" uniqKey="Schrauwen E" first="Eefje Ja" last="Schrauwen">Eefje Ja Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron Am" sort="Fouchier, Ron Am" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron Am" last="Fouchier">Ron Am Fouchier</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26038511</idno><idno type="pmc">3944123</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3944123</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3944123</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/emi.2014.9</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000011</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000011</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000011</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000505</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000505</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000B74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000B74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000B74</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000720</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000719</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000719</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Host adaptation and transmission of influenza A viruses in mammals</title><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" sort="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" uniqKey="Schrauwen E" first="Eefje Ja" last="Schrauwen">Eefje Ja Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron Am" sort="Fouchier, Ron Am" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron Am" last="Fouchier">Ron Am Fouchier</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging Microbes & Infections</title><idno type="eISSN">2222-1751</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A wide range of influenza A viruses of pigs and birds have infected humans in the last decade, sometimes with severe clinical consequences. Each of these so-called zoonotic infections provides an opportunity for virus adaptation to the new host. Fortunately, most of these human infections do not yield viruses with the ability of sustained human-to-human transmission. However, animal influenza viruses have acquired the ability of sustained transmission between humans to cause pandemics on rare occasions in the past, and therefore, influenza virus zoonoses continue to represent threats to public health. Numerous recent studies have shed new light on the mechanisms of adaptation and transmission of avian and swine influenza A viruses in mammals. In particular, several studies provided insights into the genetic and phenotypic traits of influenza A viruses that may determine airborne transmission. Here, we summarize recent studies on molecular determinants of virulence and adaptation of animal influenza A virus and discuss the phenotypic traits associated with airborne transmission of newly emerging influenza A viruses. Increased understanding of the determinants and mechanisms of virulence and transmission may aid in assessing the risks posed by animal influenza viruses to human health, and preparedness for such risks.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tong, S" uniqKey="Tong S">S Tong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, X" uniqKey="Zhu X">X Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scholtissek, C" uniqKey="Scholtissek C">C Scholtissek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rohde, W" uniqKey="Rohde W">W Rohde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Von Hoyningen, V" uniqKey="Von Hoyningen V">V von Hoyningen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rott, R" uniqKey="Rott R">R Rott</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neumann, G" uniqKey="Neumann G">G Neumann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noda, T" uniqKey="Noda T">T Noda</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gj" uniqKey="Smith G">GJ Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahl, J" uniqKey="Bahl J">J Bahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vijaykrishna, D" uniqKey="Vijaykrishna D">D Vijaykrishna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qi, L" uniqKey="Qi L">L Qi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, As" uniqKey="Davis A">AS Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jagger, Bw" uniqKey="Jagger B">BW Jagger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Ed" uniqKey="Kilbourne E">ED Kilbourne</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nakajima, K" uniqKey="Nakajima K">K Nakajima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desselberger, U" uniqKey="Desselberger U">U Desselberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dawood, Fs" uniqKey="Dawood F">FS Dawood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, S" uniqKey="Jain S">S Jain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finelli, L" uniqKey="Finelli L">L Finelli</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hancock, K" uniqKey="Hancock K">K Hancock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veguilla, V" uniqKey="Veguilla V">V Veguilla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X Lu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garten, Rj" uniqKey="Garten R">RJ Garten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Ct" uniqKey="Davis C">CT Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, Ca" uniqKey="Russell C">CA Russell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Imai, M" uniqKey="Imai M">M Imai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, T" uniqKey="Watanabe T">T Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hatta, M" uniqKey="Hatta M">M Hatta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Ej" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">EJ Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linster, M" uniqKey="Linster M">M Linster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Q" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kong, H" uniqKey="Kong H">H Kong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ostrowsky, B" uniqKey="Ostrowsky B">B Ostrowsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, A" uniqKey="Huang A">A Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Terry, W" uniqKey="Terry W">W Terry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tweed, Sa" uniqKey="Tweed S">SA Tweed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skowronski, Dm" uniqKey="Skowronski D">DM Skowronski</name></author><author><name sortKey="David, St" uniqKey="David S">ST David</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schneeberger, Pm" uniqKey="Schneeberger P">PM Schneeberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rozendaal, Fw" uniqKey="Rozendaal F">FW Rozendaal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gao, R" uniqKey="Gao R">R Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cao, B" uniqKey="Cao B">B Cao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Y" uniqKey="Hu Y">Y Hu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richard, M" uniqKey="Richard M">M Richard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Ej" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">EJ Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Graaf, M" uniqKey="De Graaf M">M de Graaf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhu, H" uniqKey="Zhu H">H Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, D" uniqKey="Wang D">D Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kelvin, Dj" uniqKey="Kelvin D">DJ Kelvin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, T" uniqKey="Watanabe T">T Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kiso, M" uniqKey="Kiso M">M Kiso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fukuyama, S" uniqKey="Fukuyama S">S Fukuyama</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gustin, Km" uniqKey="Gustin K">KM Gustin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Butt, Km" uniqKey="Butt K">KM Butt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Gj" uniqKey="Smith G">GJ Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peiris, M" uniqKey="Peiris M">M Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuen, Ky" uniqKey="Yuen K">KY Yuen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Cw" uniqKey="Leung C">CW Leung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Vc" uniqKey="Cheng V">VC Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chan, Jf" uniqKey="Chan J">JF Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wen, X" uniqKey="Wen X">X Wen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sorrell, Em" uniqKey="Sorrell E">EM Sorrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wan, H" uniqKey="Wan H">H Wan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Araya, Y" uniqKey="Araya Y">Y Araya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, H" uniqKey="Song H">H Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perez, Dr" uniqKey="Perez D">DR Perez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yuan, J" uniqKey="Yuan J">J Yuan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, L" uniqKey="Zhang L">L Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kan, X" uniqKey="Kan X">X Kan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Arzey, Gg" uniqKey="Arzey G">GG Arzey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkland, Pd" uniqKey="Kirkland P">PD Kirkland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arzey, Ke" uniqKey="Arzey K">KE Arzey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayaraman, A" uniqKey="Jayaraman A">A Jayaraman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pascua, Pn" uniqKey="Pascua P">PN Pascua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Ms" uniqKey="Song M">MS Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Jh" uniqKey="Lee J">JH Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hatchette, Tf" uniqKey="Hatchette T">TF Hatchette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, D" uniqKey="Walker D">D Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, C" uniqKey="Johnson C">C Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, A" uniqKey="Baker A">A Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pryor, Sp" uniqKey="Pryor S">SP Pryor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Jong, Jc" uniqKey="De Jong J">JC de Jong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Claas, Ec" uniqKey="Claas E">EC Claas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Wl" uniqKey="Lim W">WL Lim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kandun, In" uniqKey="Kandun I">IN Kandun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wibisono, H" uniqKey="Wibisono H">H Wibisono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sedyaningsih, Er" uniqKey="Sedyaningsih E">ER Sedyaningsih</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, H" uniqKey="Wang H">H Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Z" uniqKey="Feng Z">Z Feng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shu, Y" uniqKey="Shu Y">Y Shu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ungchusak, K" uniqKey="Ungchusak K">K Ungchusak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Auewarakul, P" uniqKey="Auewarakul P">P Auewarakul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dowell, Sf" uniqKey="Dowell S">SF Dowell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lam, Tt" uniqKey="Lam T">TT Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Y" uniqKey="Shen Y">Y Shen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Qi, X" uniqKey="Qi X">X Qi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, Yh" uniqKey="Qian Y">YH Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bao, Cj" uniqKey="Bao C">CJ Bao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, D" uniqKey="Liu D">D Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, W" uniqKey="Shi W">W Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y">Y Shi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matrosovich, Mn" uniqKey="Matrosovich M">MN Matrosovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S Krauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillim Ross, L" uniqKey="Gillim Ross L">L Gillim-Ross</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santos, C" uniqKey="Santos C">C Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Z" uniqKey="Chen Z">Z Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baas, C" uniqKey="Baas C">C Baas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lexmond, P" uniqKey="Lexmond P">P Lexmond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Krauss, S" uniqKey="Krauss S">S Krauss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Obert, Ca" uniqKey="Obert C">CA Obert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Franks, J" uniqKey="Franks J">J Franks</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ma, W" uniqKey="Ma W">W Ma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gramer, Mr" uniqKey="Gramer M">MR Gramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Mi" uniqKey="Nelson M">MI Nelson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, Al" uniqKey="Vincent A">AL Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kitikoon, P" uniqKey="Kitikoon P">P Kitikoon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gramer, Mr" uniqKey="Gramer M">MR Gramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shu, B" uniqKey="Shu B">B Shu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garten, R" uniqKey="Garten R">R Garten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Emery, S" uniqKey="Emery S">S Emery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hatta, M" uniqKey="Hatta M">M Hatta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, P" uniqKey="Gao P">P Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Halfmann, P" uniqKey="Halfmann P">P Halfmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Gf" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">GF Rimmelzwaan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuiken, T" uniqKey="Kuiken T">T Kuiken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Amerongen, G" uniqKey="Van Amerongen G">G van Amerongen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Ej" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">EJ Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leijten, Lm" uniqKey="Leijten L">LM Leijten</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Suguitan, Al" uniqKey="Suguitan A">AL Suguitan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuoka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuoka Y">Y Matsuoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Yf" uniqKey="Lau Y">YF Lau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Ej" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">EJ Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kilander, A" uniqKey="Kilander A">A Kilander</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rykkvin, R" uniqKey="Rykkvin R">R Rykkvin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dudman, Sg" uniqKey="Dudman S">SG Dudman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hungnes, O" uniqKey="Hungnes O">O Hungnes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chutinimitkul, S" uniqKey="Chutinimitkul S">S Chutinimitkul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chutinimitkul, S" uniqKey="Chutinimitkul S">S Chutinimitkul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Riel, D" uniqKey="Van Riel D">D van Riel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yamada, S" uniqKey="Yamada S">S Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, Y" uniqKey="Suzuki Y">Y Suzuki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suzuki, T" uniqKey="Suzuki T">T Suzuki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Watanabe, Y" uniqKey="Watanabe Y">Y Watanabe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibrahim, Ms" uniqKey="Ibrahim M">MS Ibrahim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ellakany, Hf" uniqKey="Ellakany H">HF Ellakany</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Riel, D" uniqKey="Van Riel D">D van Riel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leijten, Lm" uniqKey="Leijten L">LM Leijten</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Graaf, M" uniqKey="De Graaf M">M de Graaf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shinya, K" uniqKey="Shinya K">K Shinya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ebina, M" uniqKey="Ebina M">M Ebina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamada, S" uniqKey="Yamada S">S Yamada</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ono, M" uniqKey="Ono M">M Ono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasai, N" uniqKey="Kasai N">N Kasai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sun, X" uniqKey="Sun X">X Sun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayaraman, A" uniqKey="Jayaraman A">A Jayaraman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maniprasad, P" uniqKey="Maniprasad P">P Maniprasad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, J" uniqKey="Zhu J">J Zhu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wang, W" uniqKey="Wang W">W Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, B" uniqKey="Lu B">B Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, H" uniqKey="Zhou H">H Zhou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bright, Ra" uniqKey="Bright R">RA Bright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, K" uniqKey="Subbarao K">K Subbarao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wagner, R" uniqKey="Wagner R">R Wagner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matrosovich, M" uniqKey="Matrosovich M">M Matrosovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klenk, Hd" uniqKey="Klenk H">HD Klenk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Riel, D" uniqKey="Van Riel D">D van Riel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munier, S" uniqKey="Munier S">S Munier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larcher, T" uniqKey="Larcher T">T Larcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cormier Aline, F" uniqKey="Cormier Aline F">F Cormier-Aline</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matsuoka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuoka Y">Y Matsuoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swayne, De" uniqKey="Swayne D">DE Swayne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, C" uniqKey="Thomas C">C Thomas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabriel, G" uniqKey="Gabriel G">G Gabriel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klingel, K" uniqKey="Klingel K">K Klingel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Otte, A" uniqKey="Otte A">A Otte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mehle, A" uniqKey="Mehle A">A Mehle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doudna, Ja" uniqKey="Doudna J">JA Doudna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Subbarao, Ek" uniqKey="Subbarao E">EK Subbarao</name></author><author><name sortKey="London, W" uniqKey="London W">W London</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, Br" uniqKey="Murphy B">BR Murphy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lowen, Ac" uniqKey="Lowen A">AC Lowen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mubareka, S" uniqKey="Mubareka S">S Mubareka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Z" uniqKey="Li Z">Z Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, H" uniqKey="Chen H">H Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jiao, P" uniqKey="Jiao P">P Jiao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gabriel, G" uniqKey="Gabriel G">G Gabriel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herwig, A" uniqKey="Herwig A">A Herwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klenk, Hd" uniqKey="Klenk H">HD Klenk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Le, Qm" uniqKey="Le Q">QM Le</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ito, M" uniqKey="Ito M">M Ito</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muramoto, Y" uniqKey="Muramoto Y">Y Muramoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chutinimitkul, S" uniqKey="Chutinimitkul S">S Chutinimitkul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, J" uniqKey="Ye J">J Ye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Manz, B" uniqKey="Manz B">B Manz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwemmle, M" uniqKey="Schwemmle M">M Schwemmle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunotte, L" uniqKey="Brunotte L">L Brunotte</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Conenello, Gm" uniqKey="Conenello G">GM Conenello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zamarin, D" uniqKey="Zamarin D">D Zamarin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perrone, La" uniqKey="Perrone L">LA Perrone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tumpey, T" uniqKey="Tumpey T">T Tumpey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Varga, Zt" uniqKey="Varga Z">ZT Varga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramos, I" uniqKey="Ramos I">I Ramos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Jl" uniqKey="Mcauley J">JL McAuley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chipuk, Je" uniqKey="Chipuk J">JE Chipuk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Kl" uniqKey="Boyd K">KL Boyd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Velde, N" uniqKey="Van De Velde N">N van de Velde</name></author><author><name sortKey="Green, Dr" uniqKey="Green D">DR Green</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccullers, Ja" uniqKey="Mccullers J">JA McCullers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hai, R" uniqKey="Hai R">R Hai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmolke, M" uniqKey="Schmolke M">M Schmolke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varga, Zt" uniqKey="Varga Z">ZT Varga</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcauley, Jl" uniqKey="Mcauley J">JL McAuley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hornung, F" uniqKey="Hornung F">F Hornung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boyd, Kl" uniqKey="Boyd K">KL Boyd</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jagger, Bw" uniqKey="Jagger B">BW Jagger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wise, Hm" uniqKey="Wise H">HM Wise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kash, Jc" uniqKey="Kash J">JC Kash</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shi, M" uniqKey="Shi M">M Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jagger, Bw" uniqKey="Jagger B">BW Jagger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wise, Hm" uniqKey="Wise H">HM Wise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Digard, P" uniqKey="Digard P">P Digard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Ec" uniqKey="Holmes E">EC Holmes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A Garcia-Sastre</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A Garcia-Sastre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Egorov, A" uniqKey="Egorov A">A Egorov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matassov, D" uniqKey="Matassov D">D Matassov</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peiris, Js" uniqKey="Peiris J">JS Peiris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Wc" uniqKey="Yu W">WC Yu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leung, Cw" uniqKey="Leung C">CW Leung</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Seo, Sh" uniqKey="Seo S">SH Seo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffmann, E" uniqKey="Hoffmann E">E Hoffmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Obenauer, Jc" uniqKey="Obenauer J">JC Obenauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Denson, J" uniqKey="Denson J">J Denson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Pk" uniqKey="Mehta P">PK Mehta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jackson, D" uniqKey="Jackson D">D Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hossain, Mj" uniqKey="Hossain M">MJ Hossain</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hickman, D" uniqKey="Hickman D">D Hickman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perez, Dr" uniqKey="Perez D">DR Perez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamb, Ra" uniqKey="Lamb R">RA Lamb</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Twu, Ky" uniqKey="Twu K">KY Twu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuo, Rl" uniqKey="Kuo R">RL Kuo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marklund, J" uniqKey="Marklund J">J Marklund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krug, Rm" uniqKey="Krug R">RM Krug</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hale, Bg" uniqKey="Hale B">BG Hale</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, Ra" uniqKey="Medina R">RA Medina</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Finkelstein, Db" uniqKey="Finkelstein D">DB Finkelstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mukatira, S" uniqKey="Mukatira S">S Mukatira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mehta, Pk" uniqKey="Mehta P">PK Mehta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lm" uniqKey="Chen L">LM Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blixt, O" uniqKey="Blixt O">O Blixt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, J" uniqKey="Stevens J">J Stevens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matrosovich, M" uniqKey="Matrosovich M">M Matrosovich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tuzikov, A" uniqKey="Tuzikov A">A Tuzikov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bovin, N" uniqKey="Bovin N">N Bovin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pappas, C" uniqKey="Pappas C">C Pappas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Viswanathan, K" uniqKey="Viswanathan K">K Viswanathan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandrasekaran, A" uniqKey="Chandrasekaran A">A Chandrasekaran</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hoeven, N" uniqKey="Van Hoeven N">N van Hoeven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lm" uniqKey="Chen L">LM Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hoeven, N" uniqKey="Van Hoeven N">N van Hoeven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y">Y Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shu, Y" uniqKey="Shu Y">Y Shu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qi, J" uniqKey="Qi J">J Qi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Gf" uniqKey="Gao G">GF Gao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lu, X" uniqKey="Lu X">X Lu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y">Y Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, W" uniqKey="Zhang W">W Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qi, J" uniqKey="Qi J">J Qi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gao, Gf" uniqKey="Gao G">GF Gao</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xiong, X" uniqKey="Xiong X">X Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coombs, Pj" uniqKey="Coombs P">PJ Coombs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Sr" uniqKey="Martin S">SR Martin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rudneva, Ia" uniqKey="Rudneva I">IA Rudneva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ilyushina, Na" uniqKey="Ilyushina N">NA Ilyushina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Timofeeva, Ta" uniqKey="Timofeeva T">TA Timofeeva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, Rg" uniqKey="Webster R">RG Webster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaverin, Nv" uniqKey="Kaverin N">NV Kaverin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gao, Y" uniqKey="Gao Y">Y Gao</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Y" uniqKey="Zhang Y">Y Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shinya, K" uniqKey="Shinya K">K Shinya</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Neumann, G" uniqKey="Neumann G">G Neumann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macken, Ca" uniqKey="Macken C">CA Macken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karasin, Ai" uniqKey="Karasin A">AI Karasin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kawaoka, Y" uniqKey="Kawaoka Y">Y Kawaoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Q" uniqKey="Zhang Q">Q Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, J" uniqKey="Shi J">J Shi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, G" uniqKey="Deng G">G Deng</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belser, Ja" uniqKey="Belser J">JA Belser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katz, Jm" uniqKey="Katz J">JM Katz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tumpey, Tm" uniqKey="Tumpey T">TM Tumpey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ruigrok, Rw" uniqKey="Ruigrok R">RW Ruigrok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Sr" uniqKey="Martin S">SR Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wharton, Sa" uniqKey="Wharton S">SA Wharton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skehel, Jj" uniqKey="Skehel J">JJ Skehel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bayley, Pm" uniqKey="Bayley P">PM Bayley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wiley, Dc" uniqKey="Wiley D">DC Wiley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaraket, H" uniqKey="Zaraket H">H Zaraket</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bridges, Oa" uniqKey="Bridges O">OA Bridges</name></author><author><name sortKey="Russell, Cj" uniqKey="Russell C">CJ Russell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zaraket, H" uniqKey="Zaraket H">H Zaraket</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bridges, Oa" uniqKey="Bridges O">OA Bridges</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duan, S" uniqKey="Duan S">S Duan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lowen, Ac" uniqKey="Lowen A">AC Lowen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steel, J" uniqKey="Steel J">J Steel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mubareka, S" uniqKey="Mubareka S">S Mubareka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carnero, E" uniqKey="Carnero E">E Carnero</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A Garcia-Sastre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P Palese</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Munster, Vj" uniqKey="Munster V">VJ Munster</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Wit, E" uniqKey="De Wit E">E de Wit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Brand, Jm" uniqKey="Van Den Brand J">JM van den Brand</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhou, B" uniqKey="Zhou B">B Zhou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pearce, Mb" uniqKey="Pearce M">MB Pearce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Ej" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">EJ Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rimmelzwaan, Gf" uniqKey="Rimmelzwaan G">GF Rimmelzwaan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jackson, S" uniqKey="Jackson S">S Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hoeven, N" uniqKey="Van Hoeven N">N van Hoeven</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lm" uniqKey="Chen L">LM Chen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maines, Tr" uniqKey="Maines T">TR Maines</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lm" uniqKey="Chen L">LM Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matsuoka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuoka Y">Y Matsuoka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lakdawala, Ss" uniqKey="Lakdawala S">SS Lakdawala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamirande, Ew" uniqKey="Lamirande E">EW Lamirande</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suguitan, Al" uniqKey="Suguitan A">AL Suguitan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pascua, Pn" uniqKey="Pascua P">PN Pascua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Song, Ms" uniqKey="Song M">MS Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kwon, Hi" uniqKey="Kwon H">HI Kwon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blumenkrantz, D" uniqKey="Blumenkrantz D">D Blumenkrantz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Kl" uniqKey="Roberts K">KL Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shelton, H" uniqKey="Shelton H">H Shelton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lycett, S" uniqKey="Lycett S">S Lycett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barclay, Ws" uniqKey="Barclay W">WS Barclay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kilbourne, Ed" uniqKey="Kilbourne E">ED Kilbourne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murphy, Js" uniqKey="Murphy J">JS Murphy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sorrell, E" uniqKey="Sorrell E">E Sorrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schrauwen, E" uniqKey="Schrauwen E">E Schrauwen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linster, M" uniqKey="Linster M">M Linster</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Graaf, M" uniqKey="De Graaf M">M de Graaf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herfst, S" uniqKey="Herfst S">S Herfst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fouchier, R" uniqKey="Fouchier R">R Fouchier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Fouchier, Ron Am" sort="Fouchier, Ron Am" uniqKey="Fouchier R" first="Ron Am" last="Fouchier">Ron Am Fouchier</name><name sortKey="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" sort="Schrauwen, Eefje Ja" uniqKey="Schrauwen E" first="Eefje Ja" last="Schrauwen">Eefje Ja Schrauwen</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/H2N2V1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000719 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000719 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= H2N2V1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3944123
|texte= Host adaptation and transmission of influenza A viruses in mammals
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26038511" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a H2N2V1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |