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RNA structural constraints in the evolution of the influenza A virus genome NP segment

Identifieur interne : 000683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000682; suivant : 000684

RNA structural constraints in the evolution of the influenza A virus genome NP segment

Auteurs : Alexander P. Gultyaev [Pays-Bas] ; Anton Tsyganov-Bodounov [Pays-Bas] ; Monique Ij Spronken [Pays-Bas] ; Sander Van Der Kooij [Pays-Bas] ; Ron Am Fouchier [Pays-Bas] ; René Cl Olsthoorn [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4179967

Abstract

Conserved RNA secondary structures were predicted in the nucleoprotein (NP) segment of the influenza A virus genome using comparative sequence and structure analysis. A number of structural elements exhibiting nucleotide covariations were identified over the whole segment length, including protein-coding regions. Calculations of mutual information values at the paired nucleotide positions demonstrate that these structures impose considerable constraints on the virus genome evolution. Functional importance of a pseudoknot structure, predicted in the NP packaging signal region, was confirmed by plaque assays of the mutant viruses with disrupted structure and those with restored folding using compensatory substitutions. Possible functions of the conserved RNA folding patterns in the influenza A virus genome are discussed.


Url:
DOI: 10.4161/rna.29730
PubMed: 25180940
PubMed Central: 4179967


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>Conserved RNA secondary structures were predicted in the nucleoprotein (NP) segment of the influenza A virus genome using comparative sequence and structure analysis. A number of structural elements exhibiting nucleotide covariations were identified over the whole segment length, including protein-coding regions. Calculations of mutual information values at the paired nucleotide positions demonstrate that these structures impose considerable constraints on the virus genome evolution. Functional importance of a pseudoknot structure, predicted in the NP packaging signal region, was confirmed by plaque assays of the mutant viruses with disrupted structure and those with restored folding using compensatory substitutions. Possible functions of the conserved RNA folding patterns in the influenza A virus genome are discussed.</p>
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