RNA structural constraints in the evolution of the influenza A virus genome NP segment
Identifieur interne : 000683 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000682; suivant : 000684RNA structural constraints in the evolution of the influenza A virus genome NP segment
Auteurs : Alexander P. Gultyaev [Pays-Bas] ; Anton Tsyganov-Bodounov [Pays-Bas] ; Monique Ij Spronken [Pays-Bas] ; Sander Van Der Kooij [Pays-Bas] ; Ron Am Fouchier [Pays-Bas] ; René Cl Olsthoorn [Pays-Bas]Source :
- RNA Biology [ 1547-6286 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Conserved RNA secondary structures were predicted in the nucleoprotein (NP) segment of the influenza A virus genome using comparative sequence and structure analysis. A number of structural elements exhibiting nucleotide covariations were identified over the whole segment length, including protein-coding regions. Calculations of mutual information values at the paired nucleotide positions demonstrate that these structures impose considerable constraints on the virus genome evolution. Functional importance of a pseudoknot structure, predicted in the NP packaging signal region, was confirmed by plaque assays of the mutant viruses with disrupted structure and those with restored folding using compensatory substitutions. Possible functions of the conserved RNA folding patterns in the influenza A virus genome are discussed.
Url:
DOI: 10.4161/rna.29730
PubMed: 25180940
PubMed Central: 4179967
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Conserved RNA secondary structures were predicted in the nucleoprotein (NP) segment of the influenza A virus genome using comparative sequence and structure analysis. A number of structural elements exhibiting nucleotide covariations were identified over the whole segment length, including protein-coding regions. Calculations of mutual information values at the paired nucleotide positions demonstrate that these structures impose considerable constraints on the virus genome evolution. Functional importance of a pseudoknot structure, predicted in the NP packaging signal region, was confirmed by plaque assays of the mutant viruses with disrupted structure and those with restored folding using compensatory substitutions. Possible functions of the conserved RNA folding patterns in the influenza A virus genome are discussed.</p>
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