Serveur d'exploration H2N2

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The K526R substitution in viral protein PB2 enhances the effects of E627K on influenza virus replication

Identifieur interne : 000657 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000656; suivant : 000658

The K526R substitution in viral protein PB2 enhances the effects of E627K on influenza virus replication

Auteurs : Wenjun Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Pui Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Bobo Wing-Yee Mok [République populaire de Chine] ; Siu-Ying Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaofeng Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wai-Lan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Min Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Xi Wen [République populaire de Chine] ; Shigui Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Lanjuan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok-Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine] ; Honglin Chen [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4263149

Abstract

Host-adaptive strategies, such as the E627K substitution in the PB2 protein, are critical for replication of avian influenza A viruses in mammalian hosts. Here we show that mutation PB2-K526R is present in some human H7N9 influenza isolates, in nearly 80% of H5N1 human isolates from Indonesia and, in conjunction with E627K, in almost all seasonal H3N2 viruses since 1970. Polymerase complexes containing PB2-526R derived from H7N9, H5N1 or H3N2 viruses exhibit increased polymerase activity. PB2-526R also enhances viral transcription and replication in cells. In comparison with viruses carrying 627K, H7N9 viruses carrying both 526R and 627K replicate more efficiently in mammalian (but not avian) cells and in mouse lung tissues, and cause greater body weight loss and mortality in infected mice. PB2-K526R interacts with nuclear export protein and our results suggest that it contributes to enhance replication for certain influenza virus subtypes, particularly in combination with 627K.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6509
PubMed: 25409547
PubMed Central: 4263149


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">Nature Communications</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2041-1723</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Host-adaptive strategies, such as the E627K substitution in the PB2 protein, are critical for replication of avian influenza A viruses in mammalian hosts. Here we show that mutation PB2-K526R is present in some human H7N9 influenza isolates, in nearly 80% of H5N1 human isolates from Indonesia and, in conjunction with E627K, in almost all seasonal H3N2 viruses since 1970. Polymerase complexes containing PB2-526R derived from H7N9, H5N1 or H3N2 viruses exhibit increased polymerase activity. PB2-526R also enhances viral transcription and replication in cells. In comparison with viruses carrying 627K, H7N9 viruses carrying both 526R and 627K replicate more efficiently in mammalian (but not avian) cells and in mouse lung tissues, and cause greater body weight loss and mortality in infected mice. PB2-K526R interacts with nuclear export protein and our results suggest that it contributes to enhance replication for certain influenza virus subtypes, particularly in combination with 627K.</p>
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<affiliations>
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<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Song, Wenjun" sort="Song, Wenjun" uniqKey="Song W" first="Wenjun" last="Song">Wenjun Song</name>
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<name sortKey="Zheng, Min" sort="Zheng, Min" uniqKey="Zheng M" first="Min" last="Zheng">Min Zheng</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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