The cytokine storm of severe influenza and development of immunomodulatory therapy
Identifieur interne : 000504 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000503; suivant : 000505The cytokine storm of severe influenza and development of immunomodulatory therapy
Auteurs : Qiang Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuan-Hong Zhou [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhan-Qiu Yang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Cellular and Molecular Immunology [ 1672-7681 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Severe influenza remains unusual in its virulence for humans. Complications or ultimately death arising from these infections are often associated with hyperinduction of proinflammatory cytokine production, which is also known as ‘cytokine storm’. For this disease, it has been proposed that immunomodulatory therapy may improve the outcome, with or without the combination of antiviral agents. Here, we review the current literature on how various effectors of the immune system initiate the cytokine storm and exacerbate pathological damage in hosts. We also review some of the current immunomodulatory strategies for the treatment of cytokine storms in severe influenza, including corticosteroids, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 agonists, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-tumour-necrosis factor therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, statins, arbidol, herbs, and other potential therapeutic strategies.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/cmi.2015.74
PubMed: 26189369
PubMed Central: 4711683
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Yichang</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Yuan Hong" sort="Zhou, Yuan Hong" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yuan-Hong" last="Zhou">Yuan-Hong Zhou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.254148.e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 0033 6389</institution-id><institution>The First College of Clinical Medical Science, China Three Gorges University/Yichang Central People's Hospital,</institution></institution-wrap>Yichang, 443000 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Yichang</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Zhan Qiu" sort="Yang, Zhan Qiu" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhan-Qiu" last="Yang">Zhan-Qiu Yang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.49470.3e</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2331 6153</institution-id><institution>State Key Laboratory of Virology/Institute of Medical Virology, School of Medicine, Wuhan University,</institution></institution-wrap>Wuhan, 430071 China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Cellular and Molecular Immunology</title><idno type="ISSN">1672-7681</idno><idno type="eISSN">2042-0226</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Severe influenza remains unusual in its virulence for humans. Complications or ultimately death arising from these infections are often associated with hyperinduction of proinflammatory cytokine production, which is also known as ‘cytokine storm’. For this disease, it has been proposed that immunomodulatory therapy may improve the outcome, with or without the combination of antiviral agents. Here, we review the current literature on how various effectors of the immune system initiate the cytokine storm and exacerbate pathological damage in hosts. We also review some of the current immunomodulatory strategies for the treatment of cytokine storms in severe influenza, including corticosteroids, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 agonists, cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-tumour-necrosis factor therapy, intravenous immunoglobulin therapy, statins, arbidol, herbs, and other potential therapeutic strategies.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, Jk" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">JK Taubenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morens, Dm" uniqKey="Morens D">DM Morens</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Knipe, Dm" uniqKey="Knipe D">DM Knipe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howley, Pm" uniqKey="Howley P">PM Howley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, Q" 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H">H Xiong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hou, W" uniqKey="Hou W">W Hou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ling, Jx" uniqKey="Ling J">JX Ling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wei, F" uniqKey="Wei F">F Wei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, N" uniqKey="Li N">N Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jl" uniqKey="Li J">JL Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Lj" uniqKey="Chen L">LJ Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yy" uniqKey="Liu Y">YY Liu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Liu, Qiang" sort="Liu, Qiang" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qiang" last="Liu">Qiang Liu</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Yang, Zhan Qiu" sort="Yang, Zhan Qiu" uniqKey="Yang Z" first="Zhan-Qiu" last="Yang">Zhan-Qiu Yang</name><name 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