Serveur d'exploration H2N2

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Hyperinduction of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated proinflammatory cascade: a mechanism for the pathogenesis of avian influenza H5N1 infection.

Identifieur interne : 001206 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 001205; suivant : 001207

Hyperinduction of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated proinflammatory cascade: a mechanism for the pathogenesis of avian influenza H5N1 infection.

Auteurs : Suki M Y. Lee [République populaire de Chine] ; Chung-Yan Cheung [République populaire de Chine] ; John M. Nicholls [République populaire de Chine] ; Kenrie P Y. Hui [République populaire de Chine] ; Connie Y H. Leung [République populaire de Chine] ; Mongkol Uiprasertkul [Thaïlande] ; George L. Tipoe [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu-Lung Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Leo L M. Poon [République populaire de Chine] ; Nancy Y. Ip [République populaire de Chine] ; Yi Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; J S Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : Hal:pasteur-00588953

Abstract

The mechanism for the pathogenesis of H5N1 infection in humans remains unclear. This study reveals that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was strongly induced in H5N1-infected macrophages in vitro and in epithelial cells of lung tissue samples obtained during autopsy of patients who died of H5N1 disease. Novel findings demonstrated that COX-2, along with tumor necrosis factor alpha and other proinflammatory cytokines were hyperinduced in epithelial cells by secretory factors from H5N1-infected macrophages in vitro. This amplification of the proinflammatory response is rapid, and the effects elicited by the H5N1-triggered proinflammatory cascade are broader than those arising from direct viral infection. Furthermore, selective COX-2 inhibitors suppress the hyperinduction of cytokines in the proinflammatory cascade, indicating a regulatory role for COX-2 in the H5N1-hyperinduced host proinflammatory cascade. These data provide a basis for the possible development of novel therapeutic interventions for the treatment of H5N1 disease, as adjuncts to antiviral drugs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1086/590499

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Hal:pasteur-00588953

Le document en format XML

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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Lau, Yu Lung" sort="Lau, Yu Lung" uniqKey="Lau Y" first="Yu-Lung" last="Lau">Yu-Lung Lau</name>
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<orgName>Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine [HKU]</orgName>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Poon, Leo L M" sort="Poon, Leo L M" uniqKey="Poon L" first="Leo L M" last="Poon">Leo L M. Poon</name>
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<name sortKey="Ip, Nancy Y" sort="Ip, Nancy Y" uniqKey="Ip N" first="Nancy Y" last="Ip">Nancy Y. Ip</name>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Guan, Yi" sort="Guan, Yi" uniqKey="Guan Y" first="Yi" last="Guan">Yi Guan</name>
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<orgName>Department of Biochemistry</orgName>
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<orgName>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</orgName>
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<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Peiris, J S Malik" sort="Peiris, J S Malik" uniqKey="Peiris J" first="J S Malik" last="Peiris">J S Malik Peiris</name>
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<orgName>Department of Microbiology [HKU]</orgName>
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<addrLine>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</addrLine>
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<orgName>The University of Hong Kong</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">HKU</orgName>
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<addrLine>Pokfulam, Hong Kong</addrLine>
<country key="HK"></country>
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<ref type="url">http://www.hku.hk/</ref>
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</tutelle>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1086/590499</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Infectious Diseases</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2008-08-15</date>
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<textClass></textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The mechanism for the pathogenesis of H5N1 infection in humans remains unclear. This study reveals that cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) was strongly induced in H5N1-infected macrophages in vitro and in epithelial cells of lung tissue samples obtained during autopsy of patients who died of H5N1 disease. Novel findings demonstrated that COX-2, along with tumor necrosis factor alpha and other proinflammatory cytokines were hyperinduced in epithelial cells by secretory factors from H5N1-infected macrophages in vitro. This amplification of the proinflammatory response is rapid, and the effects elicited by the H5N1-triggered proinflammatory cascade are broader than those arising from direct viral infection. Furthermore, selective COX-2 inhibitors suppress the hyperinduction of cytokines in the proinflammatory cascade, indicating a regulatory role for COX-2 in the H5N1-hyperinduced host proinflammatory cascade. These data provide a basis for the possible development of novel therapeutic interventions for the treatment of H5N1 disease, as adjuncts to antiviral drugs.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</record>

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