Risk of Influenza A (H5N1) Infection among Poultry Workers, Hong Kong, 1997–1998
Identifieur interne : 001273 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 001272; suivant : 001274Risk of Influenza A (H5N1) Infection among Poultry Workers, Hong Kong, 1997–1998
Auteurs : Carolyn Buxton Bridges [Géorgie (pays), États-Unis] ; Wilina Lim [République populaire de Chine] ; Jean Hu-Primmer [Géorgie (pays)] ; Les Sims [République populaire de Chine] ; Keiji Fukuda [Géorgie (pays)] ; K. H. Mak [République populaire de Chine] ; Thomas Rowe [Géorgie (pays)] ; William W. Thompson [Géorgie (pays)] ; Laura Conn [Géorgie (pays)] ; Xiuhua Lu [Géorgie (pays)] ; Nancy J. Cox [Géorgie (pays)] ; Jacqueline M. Katz [Géorgie (pays)]Source :
- The Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 2002.
Abstract
In 1997, outbreaks of highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) among poultry coincided with 18 documented human cases of H5N1 illness. Although exposure to live poultry was associated with human illness, no cases were documented among poultry workers (PWs). To evaluate the potential for avian-to-human transmission of H5N1, a cohort study was conducted among 293 Hong Kong government workers (GWs) who participated in a poultry culling operation and among 1525 PWs. Paired serum samples collected from GWs and single serum samples collected from PWs were considered to be anti-H5 antibody positive if they were positive by both microneutralization and Western blot testing. Among GWs, 3% were seropositive, and 1 seroconversion was documented. Among PWs, ∼10% had anti-H5 antibody. More-intensive poultry exposure, such as butchering and exposure to ill poultry, was associated with having anti-H5 antibody. These findings suggest an increased risk for avian influenza infection from occupational exposure.
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DOI: 10.1086/340044
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H." last="Mak">K. H. Mak</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Department of Health, People's Republic of China</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Health</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rowe, Thomas" sort="Rowe, Thomas" uniqKey="Rowe T" first="Thomas" last="Rowe">Thomas Rowe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, William W" sort="Thompson, William W" uniqKey="Thompson W" first="William W." last="Thompson">William W. Thompson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conn, Laura" sort="Conn, Laura" uniqKey="Conn L" first="Laura" last="Conn">Laura Conn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Office of the Director, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Office of the Director, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Xiuhua" sort="Lu, Xiuhua" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xiuhua" last="Lu">Xiuhua Lu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cox, Nancy J" sort="Cox, Nancy J" uniqKey="Cox N" first="Nancy J." last="Cox">Nancy J. Cox</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katz, Jacqueline M" sort="Katz, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Katz J" first="Jacqueline M." last="Katz">Jacqueline M. Katz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Géorgie (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Influenza Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Atlanta</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">The Journal of Infectious Diseases</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno><idno type="eISSN">1537-6613</idno><imprint><publisher>University of Chicago Press</publisher><date when="2002-04-15">2002</date><biblScope unit="vol">185</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1005">1005</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1010">1010</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-1899</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">In 1997, outbreaks of highly pathogenic influenza A (H5N1) among poultry coincided with 18 documented human cases of H5N1 illness. Although exposure to live poultry was associated with human illness, no cases were documented among poultry workers (PWs). To evaluate the potential for avian-to-human transmission of H5N1, a cohort study was conducted among 293 Hong Kong government workers (GWs) who participated in a poultry culling operation and among 1525 PWs. Paired serum samples collected from GWs and single serum samples collected from PWs were considered to be anti-H5 antibody positive if they were positive by both microneutralization and Western blot testing. Among GWs, 3% were seropositive, and 1 seroconversion was documented. Among PWs, ∼10% had anti-H5 antibody. More-intensive poultry exposure, such as butchering and exposure to ill poultry, was associated with having anti-H5 antibody. These findings suggest an increased risk for avian influenza infection from occupational exposure.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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