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Electron scattering from acoustic phonons in quantum dots and other nanostructures

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Electron scattering from acoustic phonons in quantum dots and other nanostructures

Auteurs : P. A. Knipp [États-Unis] ; T. L. Reinecke [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B06728F2CBD5F3D3662649C45C1E159B7F87E4AE

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Scattering of electrons from acoustic phonons in semiconductor nanostructures occurs via an interaction, which we call the “ripple mechanism”, in addition to the usual deformation potential coupling. We provide a general derivation of this novel coupling mechanism and give detailed expressions for it which are valid for all nanostructure systems, including those with quasi-zero-, one- and two-dimensional geometries. Calculations are presented here of the electron scattering rates due to acoustic phonons for quantum dots in a variety of shapes. We find that scattering due to the ripple mechanism dominates that from the deformation potential for dot sizes less than ∼50 nm and that the ripple mechanism contribution can be much larger for smaller dot sizes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0038-1101(95)00325-8

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ISTEX:B06728F2CBD5F3D3662649C45C1E159B7F87E4AE

Le document en format XML

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<term>Effective mass</term>
<term>Effective mass approximation</term>
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<term>Phonon</term>
<term>Phonons</term>
<term>Plane waves</term>
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<term>Quantum wells</term>
<term>Quantum wires</term>
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<term>Slight deviations</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Scattering of electrons from acoustic phonons in semiconductor nanostructures occurs via an interaction, which we call the “ripple mechanism”, in addition to the usual deformation potential coupling. We provide a general derivation of this novel coupling mechanism and give detailed expressions for it which are valid for all nanostructure systems, including those with quasi-zero-, one- and two-dimensional geometries. Calculations are presented here of the electron scattering rates due to acoustic phonons for quantum dots in a variety of shapes. We find that scattering due to the ripple mechanism dominates that from the deformation potential for dot sizes less than ∼50 nm and that the ripple mechanism contribution can be much larger for smaller dot sizes.</div>
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