Depression of chemiluminescence response in mouse spleen cells by infective and inactivated influenza virus
Identifieur interne : 000435 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000434; suivant : 000436Depression of chemiluminescence response in mouse spleen cells by infective and inactivated influenza virus
Auteurs : K. Noel Masihi [Allemagne] ; Werner Lange [Allemagne] ; Sybille Müller [Allemagne]Source :
- Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology [ 0090-1229 ] ; 1984.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adherent cells, Apparent effect, Available trivalent influenza virus vaccines, Cell populations, Cell samples, Cell suspensions, Chemiluminescence, Chemiluminescence response, Depressive effect, Fresh granulocytes, Fresh lymphocytes, Granulocyte, Greatest inhibition, Human influenza, Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes, Infectious influenza, Influenza, Influenza virus, Influenza virus infections, Influenza virus vaccines, Influenza viruses, Lymphocyte, Murine splenic cells, Phagocytic cells, Respiratory burst, Spleen, Spleen cell suspensions, Spleen cells, Standard error, Vaccine, Viral surface antigens, Virus, West germany.
Abstract
Abstract: The effect on respiratory burst of murine splenic cells after exposure to influenza viruses was studied by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL). Infectious influenza A and B viruses considerably depressed the zymosan-induced CL response of the cells. Commercially available trivalent influenza virus vaccines also depressed CL activity. The whole-virus vaccine induced the greatest inhibition of the CL response, followed by the subunit and the split-virus vaccines. Virus-induced depression of CL was observed in the unseparated and in the granulocyte-enriched populations but no apparent effect was found in the lymphocyte-enriched populations. Prior sensitization of mice with representative, inactivated prototype strains of human influenza A and B viruses depressed the moderate CL induced by infectious influenza viruses. These results indicate that both infectious and inactivated influenza viruses impair the generation of the respiratory burst.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0090-1229(84)90289-7
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<term>Cell samples</term>
<term>Cell suspensions</term>
<term>Chemiluminescence</term>
<term>Chemiluminescence response</term>
<term>Depressive effect</term>
<term>Fresh granulocytes</term>
<term>Fresh lymphocytes</term>
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<term>Greatest inhibition</term>
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<term>Influenza virus vaccines</term>
<term>Influenza viruses</term>
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<term>Spleen cell suspensions</term>
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<term>Standard error</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The effect on respiratory burst of murine splenic cells after exposure to influenza viruses was studied by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (CL). Infectious influenza A and B viruses considerably depressed the zymosan-induced CL response of the cells. Commercially available trivalent influenza virus vaccines also depressed CL activity. The whole-virus vaccine induced the greatest inhibition of the CL response, followed by the subunit and the split-virus vaccines. Virus-induced depression of CL was observed in the unseparated and in the granulocyte-enriched populations but no apparent effect was found in the lymphocyte-enriched populations. Prior sensitization of mice with representative, inactivated prototype strains of human influenza A and B viruses depressed the moderate CL induced by infectious influenza viruses. These results indicate that both infectious and inactivated influenza viruses impair the generation of the respiratory burst.</div>
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