Adherence of Influenza A Viruses to Group B Streptococci
Identifieur interne : 000382 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 000381; suivant : 000383Adherence of Influenza A Viruses to Group B Streptococci
Auteurs : Barbara A. Sanford [États-Unis] ; Nancy Smith [États-Unis] ; Alexis Shelokov [États-Unis] ; Mary A. Ramsay [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 0022-1899 ] ; 1980.
Abstract
Previous studies have revealed a similarity between hemadsorption and bacterial adherence to virus-infected cells. This observation led to the question of whether mature virions can interact directly with bacteria in a manner similar to hemagglutination. Thus, hemagglutination inhibition, direct immunofluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy were used to detect adherence of five prototype strains of influenza A virus to 34 strains (five serologic prototypes and 29 isolates from ill infants) of group B Streptococcus. Group B Streptococcus serotypes Ia, Ie, and III appear to possess receptors for the five influenza strains that are sensitive to receptor-destroying enzyme. The results of adherence tests with Streptococcus serotype Ib depended on which bacterial strain was used. Only one virus prototype, Jap/305/57 (H2N2), adhered to all of the 34 strains of Streptococcus tested.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/141.4.496
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<front><div type="abstract">Previous studies have revealed a similarity between hemadsorption and bacterial adherence to virus-infected cells. This observation led to the question of whether mature virions can interact directly with bacteria in a manner similar to hemagglutination. Thus, hemagglutination inhibition, direct immunofluorescence, and scanning electron microscopy were used to detect adherence of five prototype strains of influenza A virus to 34 strains (five serologic prototypes and 29 isolates from ill infants) of group B Streptococcus. Group B Streptococcus serotypes Ia, Ie, and III appear to possess receptors for the five influenza strains that are sensitive to receptor-destroying enzyme. The results of adherence tests with Streptococcus serotype Ib depended on which bacterial strain was used. Only one virus prototype, Jap/305/57 (H2N2), adhered to all of the 34 strains of Streptococcus tested.</div>
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