Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential
Identifieur interne : 001718 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001717; suivant : 001719Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential
Auteurs : G. Kuntz-Simon ; F. MadecSource :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2009-08.
Abstract
Swine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory viral infection of pigs that has become enzootic in areas densely populated with pigs. Like other influenza A viruses, swine influenza virus (SIV) is genetically unstable and able to accumulate antigenic drifts and/or antigenic shifts. The pig is susceptible to both avian and human influenza viruses and can serve as an intermediate host in influenza virus ecology. Zoonotic agents may emerge in pigs following the modification of an established swine strain, adaptation of a strain of avian origin to the mammalian host, or reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses. Three different subtypes, H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2, are at present circulating in Europe. They differ from those found in North America and Asia and various lineages can be distinguished within each subtype. To date, European SIVs have not produced a global outbreak of influenza in humans but sporadic cases of SIV infection have been reported. This review presents a historical record of the genetic and antigenic evolution of SIVs in Europe. Our present understanding of the transmission of European SIVs from pigs to other animal species and to humans, together with the factors that limit inter‐species transmission, is described.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01236.x
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ISTEX:059EEDEC8E0DB8931173E722983513B6E3858FDBLe document en format XML
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Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2009-08"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="review-article" source="reviewArticle" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="review-article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential</title><title level="a" type="short">Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of European SIVs</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Kuntz‐Simon</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Swine Virology and Immunology Unit</orgName><orgName type="laboratory">Research Laboratory on Poultry</orgName><address><addrLine>Swine and Fish (LERAPP)</addrLine><addrLine>French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</addrLine><country key="FR" xml:lang="en">FRANCE</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Madec</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Pig Epidemiology and Welfare Unit</orgName><orgName type="laboratory">Research Laboratory on Poultry</orgName><address><addrLine>Swine and Fish (LERAPP)</addrLine><addrLine>French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</addrLine><country key="FR" xml:lang="en">FRANCE</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">059EEDEC8E0DB8931173E722983513B6E3858FDB</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-GCGBZF4Q-W</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01236.x</idno><idno type="unit">ZPH1236</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:ZPH.ZPH1236.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Zoonoses and Public Health</title><title level="j" type="alt">ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="pISSN">1863-1959</idno><idno type="eISSN">1863-2378</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1863-2378</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/jvb.2009.56.issue-6-7</idno><idno type="product">ZPH</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">56</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6‐7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="310">310</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="325">325</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">16</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-08"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Summary</head><p>Swine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory viral infection of pigs that has become enzootic in areas densely populated with pigs. Like other influenza A viruses, swine influenza virus (SIV) is genetically unstable and able to accumulate antigenic drifts and/or antigenic shifts. The pig is susceptible to both avian and human influenza viruses and can serve as an intermediate host in influenza virus ecology. Zoonotic agents may emerge in pigs following the modification of an established swine strain, adaptation of a strain of avian origin to the mammalian host, or reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses. Three different subtypes, H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2, are at present circulating in Europe. They differ from those found in North America and Asia and various lineages can be distinguished within each subtype. To date, European SIVs have not produced a global outbreak of influenza in humans but sporadic cases of SIV infection have been reported. This review presents a historical record of the genetic and antigenic evolution of SIVs in Europe. Our present understanding of the transmission of European SIVs from pigs to other animal species and to humans, together with the factors that limit inter‐species transmission, is described.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">Pig</term><term xml:id="k2">influenza virus</term><term xml:id="k3">antigenic drift</term><term xml:id="k4">antigenic shift</term><term xml:id="k5">reassortment</term><term xml:id="k6">inter‐species transmission</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>ORIGINAL AND REVIEW ARTICLES</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-GCGBZF4Q-W/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1863-2378</doi><issn type="print">1863-1959</issn><issn type="electronic">1863-2378</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="ZPH"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ZOONOSES AND PUBLIC HEALTH">Zoonoses and Public Health</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="08006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jvb.2009.56.issue-6-7</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="56">56</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">6‐7</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-08">August 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="reviewArticle" position="8" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01236.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="ZPH1236"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="16"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">ORIGINAL AND REVIEW ARTICLES</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Verlag GmbH</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-05-28"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-07-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-03"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-11-04"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="310">310</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="325">325</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Gaëlle Kuntz‐Simon. AFSSA‐LERAPP, Unité VIP, Zoopôle Les Croix, BP53, 22440 Ploufragan, France. Tel.: +33 296010163; Fax: +33 296016294; E‐mail: <email>g.kuntz.simon@ploufragan.afssa.fr</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ZPH.ZPH1236.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received for publication May 13, 2008</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="1"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential</title><title type="shortAuthors">G. Kuntz‐Simon and F. Madec</title><title type="short">Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of European SIVs</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>G.</givenNames><familyName>Kuntz‐Simon</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>F.</givenNames><familyName>Madec</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Swine Virology and Immunology Unit, Research Laboratory on Poultry, Swine and Fish (LERAPP), French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Pig Epidemiology and Welfare Unit, Research Laboratory on Poultry, Swine and Fish (LERAPP), French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Pig</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">influenza virus</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">antigenic drift</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">antigenic shift</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">reassortment</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">inter‐species transmission</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Summary</title><p>Swine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory viral infection of pigs that has become enzootic in areas densely populated with pigs. Like other influenza A viruses, swine influenza virus (SIV) is genetically unstable and able to accumulate antigenic drifts and/or antigenic shifts. The pig is susceptible to both avian and human influenza viruses and can serve as an intermediate host in influenza virus ecology. Zoonotic agents may emerge in pigs following the modification of an established swine strain, adaptation of a strain of avian origin to the mammalian host, or reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses. Three different subtypes, H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2, are at present circulating in Europe. They differ from those found in North America and Asia and various lineages can be distinguished within each subtype. To date, European SIVs have not produced a global outbreak of influenza in humans but sporadic cases of SIV infection have been reported. This review presents a historical record of the genetic and antigenic evolution of SIVs in Europe. Our present understanding of the transmission of European SIVs from pigs to other animal species and to humans, together with the factors that limit inter‐species transmission, is described.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of European SIVs</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Genetic and Antigenic Evolution of Swine Influenza Viruses in Europe and Evaluation of Their Zoonotic Potential</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kuntz‐Simon</namePart><affiliation>Swine Virology and Immunology Unit, Research Laboratory on Poultry, Swine and Fish (LERAPP), French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Madec</namePart><affiliation>Pig Epidemiology and Welfare Unit, Research Laboratory on Poultry, Swine and Fish (LERAPP), French Agency for Food Safety (AFSSA), Ploufragan, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="reviewArticle" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-08</dateIssued><edition>Received for publication May 13, 2008</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">1</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Swine influenza is a highly contagious respiratory viral infection of pigs that has become enzootic in areas densely populated with pigs. Like other influenza A viruses, swine influenza virus (SIV) is genetically unstable and able to accumulate antigenic drifts and/or antigenic shifts. The pig is susceptible to both avian and human influenza viruses and can serve as an intermediate host in influenza virus ecology. Zoonotic agents may emerge in pigs following the modification of an established swine strain, adaptation of a strain of avian origin to the mammalian host, or reassortment between human and avian influenza viruses. Three different subtypes, H1N1, H3N2 and H1N2, are at present circulating in Europe. They differ from those found in North America and Asia and various lineages can be distinguished within each subtype. To date, European SIVs have not produced a global outbreak of influenza in humans but sporadic cases of SIV infection have been reported. This review presents a historical record of the genetic and antigenic evolution of SIVs in Europe. Our present understanding of the transmission of European SIVs from pigs to other animal species and to humans, together with the factors that limit inter‐species transmission, is described.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Pig</topic><topic>influenza virus</topic><topic>antigenic drift</topic><topic>antigenic shift</topic><topic>reassortment</topic><topic>inter‐species transmission</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Zoonoses and Public Health</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1863-1959</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1863-2378</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1863-2378</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ZPH</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>56</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6‐7</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>310</start><end>325</end><total>16</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>The provenance of the Swedish swine influenza H1N1 virus of 1983</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">I. 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